Gulp is a tool for automating frontend tasks like minification and bundling. It uses plugins and streams to perform tasks like copying files, minifying code, and more. The gulpfile.js acts as the entry point and defines tasks. Streams are used to pipe data between plugins. Gulp focuses on being lean and modular by having plugins do one thing each. It is becoming a popular alternative to tools bundled with .NET as frontend development moves faster than backend tools and benefits from being platform agnostic.