Growth & Development
By Muhammad Shiddiq
What is Growth?
What is
Development?
3
Growth
Growth means your
body getting bigger and
stronger. This happens
because your cells
multiply and your body
adds more material
inside. You can see and
measure these changes
as you grow.
5
Development
Development is the process of
change in living organisms as
they grow and reach a more
mature stage. It involves not only
an increase in size, but also
changes in structure and function
that make the organism more
complex and able to live
independently. Development
includes the formation and
specialization of cells, the
organization of tissues and
organs, and the improvement of
body systems so they can work
properly.
Main Differences
Aspect Growth 🌱 Development 🌿
Definition
The process of increasing in
size, volume, mass, or number
of cells in living organisms.
The process of change toward
maturity with improvements in
the structure and function of
the body.
Type of change
Quantitative (can be
measured, e.g., height,
weight, number of cells).
Qualitative (changes in quality,
e.g., organs working more
effectively).
Nature of process
Limited, stops once the
organism reaches adulthood.
Continuous, occurs
throughout life.
Result
The body becomes larger or
has more cells.
The body becomes more
complex, mature, and able to
reproduce.
Human
Growth and Development
9
Embryo Development
10
11
Puberty
Primary and Secondary
Developments
Animals
Growth and Development
14
In general, the life
cycle of animals is
almost the same. It
starts from the
formation of an
embryo, then grows
into a young animal,
and finally becomes
an adult. However,
insects go through a
special stage called
metamorphosis
Metamorphosis is the
process where an animal
changes its body as it
grows from an egg into an
adult. Some animals, like
insects and amphibians,
look very different at each
stage. This change helps
them grow and adapt to
their environment.
16
Types of Metamorphosis
Some insects go through
incomplete
metamorphosis, called
hemimetabola. They hatch
from eggs into nymphs that
look like adults, and then
grow into adult insects, like
grasshoppers and crickets.
The young insects
appereance is not too
different from the adult
ones.
17
Types of Metamorphosis
On the other hand,
holometabola insects go
through complete
metamorphosis, passing
four stages: egg, larva,
pupa, and finally adult, like
butterflies and
mosquitoes. It also means
that the young stage of
the insects have a very
different appereance from
the adult stage insects.
Plants
Growth and Development
19
Plant Embryo (Monocotyl & Dicotyl)
20
Monocotyl Germination
The germination of
monocot plants begins
when the seed absorbs
water and becomes active.
The first root, called the
radicle, grows down into
the soil to absorb water
and nutrients. Then, the
shoot, called the plumule,
grows upward toward the
light. The single seed leaf,
or cotyledon, usually
stays underground and
provides food for the
21
Dicotyl Germination (Epigeous & Hipogeous)
Cotyledon Above Cotyledon Under
22
Primary and Secondary Growth of Plants
Factors that Affect
Growth and Development
Internal Factors
Genes Hormones
External Factors
Physical Environment Nutrition Economic and Social
Growth & Development 1234567891011121314.pptx

Growth & Development 1234567891011121314.pptx

  • 1.
    Growth & Development ByMuhammad Shiddiq
  • 2.
    What is Growth? Whatis Development?
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Growth means your bodygetting bigger and stronger. This happens because your cells multiply and your body adds more material inside. You can see and measure these changes as you grow.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Development is theprocess of change in living organisms as they grow and reach a more mature stage. It involves not only an increase in size, but also changes in structure and function that make the organism more complex and able to live independently. Development includes the formation and specialization of cells, the organization of tissues and organs, and the improvement of body systems so they can work properly.
  • 7.
    Main Differences Aspect Growth🌱 Development 🌿 Definition The process of increasing in size, volume, mass, or number of cells in living organisms. The process of change toward maturity with improvements in the structure and function of the body. Type of change Quantitative (can be measured, e.g., height, weight, number of cells). Qualitative (changes in quality, e.g., organs working more effectively). Nature of process Limited, stops once the organism reaches adulthood. Continuous, occurs throughout life. Result The body becomes larger or has more cells. The body becomes more complex, mature, and able to reproduce.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    14 In general, thelife cycle of animals is almost the same. It starts from the formation of an embryo, then grows into a young animal, and finally becomes an adult. However, insects go through a special stage called metamorphosis
  • 15.
    Metamorphosis is the processwhere an animal changes its body as it grows from an egg into an adult. Some animals, like insects and amphibians, look very different at each stage. This change helps them grow and adapt to their environment.
  • 16.
    16 Types of Metamorphosis Someinsects go through incomplete metamorphosis, called hemimetabola. They hatch from eggs into nymphs that look like adults, and then grow into adult insects, like grasshoppers and crickets. The young insects appereance is not too different from the adult ones.
  • 17.
    17 Types of Metamorphosis Onthe other hand, holometabola insects go through complete metamorphosis, passing four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and finally adult, like butterflies and mosquitoes. It also means that the young stage of the insects have a very different appereance from the adult stage insects.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
    20 Monocotyl Germination The germinationof monocot plants begins when the seed absorbs water and becomes active. The first root, called the radicle, grows down into the soil to absorb water and nutrients. Then, the shoot, called the plumule, grows upward toward the light. The single seed leaf, or cotyledon, usually stays underground and provides food for the
  • 21.
    21 Dicotyl Germination (Epigeous& Hipogeous) Cotyledon Above Cotyledon Under
  • 22.
    22 Primary and SecondaryGrowth of Plants
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
    External Factors Physical EnvironmentNutrition Economic and Social