This document summarizes several influential cultural works from the 2000s, including Johnny Cash's cover of "Hurt" in 2003, which was seen as encompassing his outlook at the end of his life; the Lord of the Rings film trilogy, which demonstrated that very long films could be commercially successful; Shepard Fairey's iconic "Hope" poster promoting Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign; and the Harry Potter book and film franchise, which had a massive global impact and brought readers and non-readers together.