The document summarizes the culture of Monaco by discussing various aspects such as nonverbal communication through clothing, formal and informal etiquette, linguistics, rituals, and gender roles. It was presented by five students with the goal of introducing traditions and lifestyle in Monaco. Key points covered include the use of high fashion and designer clothing, importance of French as the official language while Italian and English are also spoken, religious festivals and ceremonies, and generally equal treatment and opportunities for both men and women in society and business.

1. Monaco
Presented by: Nayung Yim, Cheyanne
Webster, Catherine Walker, Steph Zimmerman, & Lisa
Thai

2. Monaco‟s Culture Presented in the
Following Order:
 Nonverbal use of clothing – Steph Zimmerman
 Formal and informal – Lisa Thai
 Linguistics and Etiquette – Nayung Yim
 Rituals – Catherine Walker
 Gender Roles – Cheyanne Webster
Goal of this presentation is to introduce the culture of Monaco by
looking at the different traditions and elemental lifestyle the people of
Monaco live in.

3. Nonverbal Use of Clothing
Image from:
 By: Steph Zimmerman http://alexrister1.files.wor
dpress.com/2011/12/clot
hing.jpg

4. Clothing and Attire
 The people of Monaco known as Monegasques are usually
of high wealth, their clothing and styles reflect this. Monaco
has a mild climate so they are able to dress accordingly
with casual clothing. Monegasques wear modern western
styled clothing. Those who are wealthy wear the latest of
high fashion. Designer clothing and „glitz and glam‟ is worn
much of the time. Luxury fashion boutiques are all over
Monaco along with jewelry stores. (Mapxl, 2009)
 Along the many beaches it is common for topless bathing
to be seen. Beach wear is strictly only for the beach. It is
forbidden to walk about in bathing suits or without shoes.
(Mapxl, 2009)
 Appropriate clothing is to be worn in public places and
especially in religious buildings. (Mapxl, 2009)

5. Formal Wear
 Formal clothing is worn in the evenings, at restaurants,
casinos, and entertainment events. (Mapxl, 2009)
 At the casinos a jacket and tie should be worn for men and
formal dresses for women. (Mapxl, 2009)
 At gala events a black tie and dinner jacket is worn, and
gown and jewelry for women. (Mapxl, 2009)
Images from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTgTaWlETNk&feature=player_embedded#!

6. Formal and Informal
 By: Lisa Thai
Image from: http://www.monaco-communication.mc/image/LOGO%20MCCOM_OK.gif

7. Monaco‟s
Communication
 There are three main groups of Monaco‟s language; French, Italian and
English.
 The literacy rate in Monaco is 99% with many people speaking French,
Italian and English.
 However, French is the official language of Monaco.
 The majority of the population speaks more French because 47% of the
population is of French origin.
 Italian is the second widely spoken language in Monaco.
 Reason being that many of the citizens were from Italy and preserved their
language.
 It was previously the official language of Monaco until later replaced by
French.
 English is the third spoken language by citizens of English origin in Monaco.
(King, 2010)

8.  Least spoken language:
 Occitan is also a Romance language that is spoken in
Monaco.
 Most of the people speak Occitan as their first
language, but is losing its popularity due to time.
 Monegasque is also another language spoken, but not so
popular.
 However, the national athem of Monaco is written in that
language.
(King, 2010)

9. Informal Communication
 When greeting a visitor or stranger, it may be
inappropriate to kiss them on the cheeks.
 They may find if offense.
 Choosing the wrong word to greet a person in Monaco
can lead to miscommunication.
 Do not greet yourself by only name (see formal
communication).
(King, 2010)

10. Formal Communication
 People in Monaco communicate in ways similar with
the sophisticated cities worldwide.
 Men and women greet each other with handshakes.
 If they know each other fairly well, they kiss each
other on both cheeks.
 When greeting them or introducing one self, it is best
to address them as Madame, Monsieur, or
Mademoiselle followed by their name.
(King, 2010)

11. Linguistics and Etiquette
 By: Nayung Yim
Tourist Etiquette in Monaco
Image from: http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5263/5687404415_e86ff67058_z.jpg

12. Linguistic Affiliation
 French is the official
language, but Italian and
English are also spoken
frequently. Monegasque, a
language derived from
both French and Italian, is
spoken by native residents
of Monaco, although only
about 22 percent of the
population claims direct
Monegasque descent
(“Everyculture,” 2012)
Image from: http://www.celtnet.org.uk/images/monaco.gif

13. Etiquette
 Etiquette in Monaco is influenced
by the country‟s unusual blending
of roles as an international tax
haven, exclusive resort destination
in combination with the
Monegasque traditions.
 The rules of etiquette are much
like those found in France with an
emphasis on respect for privacy.
(“Everyculture,” 2012)
Image from:
http://www.state.gov/cms_images/france_eiffeltower_2001_07_122.j
pg

14.  The Monegasque are proud of the
country‟s history and residents
strive to maintain the quality of life
that exists there. The principality
attracts people from a variety of
nationalities who are nevertheless
united by a high level of personal
wealth.
 The royal family of Monaco, the
Grimaldi, frequently attract the
attention of the press. Monaco‟s
royal family became a popular
subject of tabloid journalism when
the American actress Grace Kelly
married Prince Rainier III.
Discretion and privacy was still
emphasized in Monaco.
Image from: http://images.polkadotbride.com/wp- (“Everyculture,” 2012)
content/uploads/2011/04/Grace-Kelly-to-Prince-Rainier-
III.jpg

15. Rituals
 By: Catherine Walker
Image from: http://theroyalcorrespondent.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/610x-6.jpg

16. Rituals and Holy Places
 There are several traditional
festivals and rituals in monaco.
Saint Devote, the patron saint of
Monaco, is venerated in a ritual
held on Janurary 27 every year.
A torchlight procession, a
religious ceremony and
blessing, mark the day that
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/20/
2004_Monaco_5_euro_Saint_Devote_back.j Saint Devoe is believed to have
pg
arrived in Monaco.(“Everyculture,”
2012)

17.  Other religious rituals and ceremonies are held during
Holy Week before Easter, and on the feast days of
Saint Roman, 9 August, Saint John, 23 June and Saint
Blaise.
 Death and the Afterlife:
 Monegasque beliefs about death and the afterlife are in
accordance with the teachings of the Roman Catholic
church.
(“Everyculture,” 2012)

18.  The cultural life in Monaco is largely influenced by
Monaco religion. As such, the Church in Monaco is
found to play a very important role in all aspects of life.
Traditional ceremonies and rituals are found to be
observed in the church during special occasions like
Feast Days. Some of the festivals that are observed in
Monaco include Easter, Feast Days of Saint Roman,
Saint John and Saint Blaise. Besides, every year in
January the people in Monaco hold a ritual. This ritual
is marked by torchlight processions and other religious
ceremonies. This day is believed to mark the occasion
of Saint Devote's arrival to Monaco.(“Everyculture,” 2012)

19. Fête National Monegasque
For several days
the whole
country, decked out
with the red-and-
white flag of the
Principality, takes
part in a range of
festivities, culminati
ng in a music and
fireworks
spectacular on the
evening of the 18th
at Port Hercules.
Image from: http://www.cityoutmonaco.com/userfiles/images/MND2.jpg (Cityout, 2011)

20. Gender Roles
http://www.whatsontianjin.com/news_images/d77dd210c9cb7b5f80b3_Pierre-Casiraghi_7.jpg
 By: Cheyanne Webster

21. Gender Statistics
 Sex Ratio:
 At birth: 1.06 males(s)/female
 Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
 15-64 years: 0.974 male(s)/female
 65 years and over: 0.688 male(s)/female
 Total population: 0.912 male(s)/female [2007 estimate]
 Age Structure:
 0-14 years: 15% (male 2,514, female 2,394)
 15-64 years: 62.3% (male 10,047, female 10,312)
 65 years and over: 22.7% (male 3,019, female 4,385) [2007
estimate]
http://www.ilovemontecarlo.com/monaco-monte-carlo/monaco-demographics/

22. Gender Roles in Monaco
Princess Caroline
 Monaco has a Mediterranean, Roman Catholic culture
emphasizing the family
 Men are seen as “head of the household”, however
women are not treated as inferior
 In the home women are in charge of preparing the
children for a life in society
 Though men are head of the household, women have
risen to top posts in politics, business and sports
 Monaco has generally been able to count on women to
http://theroyalcorrespondent.files.w prosper economically and politically.
ordpress.com/2011/01/princesscar
http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/87527FAD91
olineprincealbertiibegins9sggfuaec 41E57FC1256A8B0025723B?opendocument
zbl.jpg (Porter, 2010)

23. Gender Roles in Monaco
 Less than half of the workforce is made up of women
 Woman in Business are, “Supported by Prince Albert II who regard
them as „endowed with a will and an ambition to none.‟” (Deviras)
 “The Principality is also working to encourage the emancipation of
women in countries where they are often forced to stay home”
(Deviras)
 Fewer women than men are employed, however women work in a
variety of fields and are politically active.
(United Nations, 2001)
 Women were awarded the right to vote in 1962.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Monaco_City_001.jpg

24. Conclusion
 Monaco‟s culture was presented with the main points:
 Nonverbal use of clothing – Steph Zimmerman
 Formal and informal – Lisa Thai
 Linguistics and Etiquette – Nayung Yim
 Rituals – Catherine Walker
 Gender Roles – Cheyanne Webster
 The goal of our presentation was to introduce the culture of
Monaco by looking at the different traditions and elemental
lifestyle the people of Monaco live in.

25. Questions
 If you were a woman traveling to Monaco how would you
be expected to act socially?
 Women are socially equal to men in Monaco, whereas in
some countries they are treated as a lessor equal and
expected to speak only when spoken to. How does this
affect Monaco‟s culture and society?
 How do nationals of other countries residing in Monaco
affect Monaco‟s society economically, socially, and
government?
 How does Monaco‟s traditions and religious affiliations
influence the culture and way of communication?

26. References
Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. (2011, November 16). U.s. department of state. Retrieved from
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3397.htm
Cityout. (2011, November 11). Fête nationale monégasque 2011 . Retrieved from
http://www.cityoutmonaco.com/monaco-events/articles/fete-nationale-monegasque-monaco-national-day-2011
Everyculture. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/Monaco.html
King, D. C. (2010). Monaco. Tarrytown,NY: Marshall Cavendish Children's Books.
Mapxl. (2009). Monaco people, culture, festivals. Retrieved from http://www.mapsofworld.com/monaco/people-culture-
festivals/
Porter, L. (2010, march 8). Women in monaco. Retrieved from http://www.monaco-iq.com/Women-in-Monaco
United Nations. (2001, July 13). Human rights committee starts examination of monaco's report on civil and political
rights. Retrieved from
http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/87527FAD9141E57FC1256A8B0025723B?opendocument
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco
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http://theroyalcorrespondent.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/610x-6.jpg
http://www.state.gov/cms_images/france_eiffeltower_2001_07_122.jpg
http://images.polkadotbride.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Grace-Kelly-to-Prince-Rainier-III.jpg
http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5263/5687404415_e86ff67058_z.jpg
http://www.monaco-communication.mc/image/LOGO%20MCCOM_OK.gif
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/20/2004_Monaco_5_euro_Saint_Devote_back.jpg