Different cultures around the world greet each other in various ways such as bowing with eyes lowered, shaking hands, patting shoulders, putting hands together in prayer or touching noses. Some informal greetings involve kissing cheeks, hugging or giving flowers. Animals also greet through behaviors like hugging, touching noses, and kissing.
What are some differences in greeting in other countries.Nancy Cardona
Greeting customs vary significantly across cultures and include physical gestures like kissing, handshakes, bowing or saying certain phrases. Some cultures greet with multiple kisses on the cheek while others prefer a single kiss, handshake or nod. Common greetings include "hola" in Latin America, "bonjour" in France, "konnichiwa" in Japan, "nihao" in China and "namaste" in India. Russia and some European countries may involve three or six kisses while Muslims commonly greet with a handshake and saying "salamaleikum".
Different countries have different typical greetings. Some countries commonly greet with a handshake, others with a bow, some with a kiss on the cheek or a hug, and others with a pat on the back. The document asks which greetings are most common in one's own country.
The document provides greetings in 5 different languages - French, Spanish, German, Italian, and Japanese. It lists common greetings such as hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, good night, and goodbye and provides the translations and pronunciations in each language.
This document discusses different types of greetings for various situations. It defines greeting and lists examples of everyday greetings like good morning and good evening. Special greetings are provided like Happy New Year and Get Well Soon. Handshakes are described as formal greetings for first meetings along with responses like "Pleased to meet you". Informal greetings are used for people you know well and examples include "Hi" or "Hello". The document encourages learning greetings to show respect and create a warm environment for communication.
This document contains a series of questions asking for personal information such as the respondent's name, age, family, school, hobbies, likes and dislikes, career and travel preferences. It inquires about topics like the respondent's parents' jobs, favorite food, sport, subject in school, month, drink, movies, and place in their country they find most beautiful. The questions are meant to learn more about the respondent on a personal level.
This document discusses greetings and introductions in formal and informal situations. It provides examples of common greetings used at different times of day and for different situations. It also gives expressions for extending greetings, responding to greetings, and introducing oneself and others. Sample dialogues for introductions are provided. Students are assigned to introduce themselves to the class and write dialogues practicing introductions.
Different cultures around the world greet each other in various ways such as bowing with eyes lowered, shaking hands, patting shoulders, putting hands together in prayer or touching noses. Some informal greetings involve kissing cheeks, hugging or giving flowers. Animals also greet through behaviors like hugging, touching noses, and kissing.
What are some differences in greeting in other countries.Nancy Cardona
Greeting customs vary significantly across cultures and include physical gestures like kissing, handshakes, bowing or saying certain phrases. Some cultures greet with multiple kisses on the cheek while others prefer a single kiss, handshake or nod. Common greetings include "hola" in Latin America, "bonjour" in France, "konnichiwa" in Japan, "nihao" in China and "namaste" in India. Russia and some European countries may involve three or six kisses while Muslims commonly greet with a handshake and saying "salamaleikum".
Different countries have different typical greetings. Some countries commonly greet with a handshake, others with a bow, some with a kiss on the cheek or a hug, and others with a pat on the back. The document asks which greetings are most common in one's own country.
The document provides greetings in 5 different languages - French, Spanish, German, Italian, and Japanese. It lists common greetings such as hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, good night, and goodbye and provides the translations and pronunciations in each language.
This document discusses different types of greetings for various situations. It defines greeting and lists examples of everyday greetings like good morning and good evening. Special greetings are provided like Happy New Year and Get Well Soon. Handshakes are described as formal greetings for first meetings along with responses like "Pleased to meet you". Informal greetings are used for people you know well and examples include "Hi" or "Hello". The document encourages learning greetings to show respect and create a warm environment for communication.
This document contains a series of questions asking for personal information such as the respondent's name, age, family, school, hobbies, likes and dislikes, career and travel preferences. It inquires about topics like the respondent's parents' jobs, favorite food, sport, subject in school, month, drink, movies, and place in their country they find most beautiful. The questions are meant to learn more about the respondent on a personal level.
This document discusses greetings and introductions in formal and informal situations. It provides examples of common greetings used at different times of day and for different situations. It also gives expressions for extending greetings, responding to greetings, and introducing oneself and others. Sample dialogues for introductions are provided. Students are assigned to introduce themselves to the class and write dialogues practicing introductions.
Iron eggs, teas, and suncakes are Taiwanese delicacies described. Tea can be divided into categories based on processing. Suncakes originated in Taichung and were given their name by a pastry shop owner. Pineapple cakes have a filling of pineapple, melon, and egg.
The document also discusses Taiwanese attire like Hakka shirts and Aboriginal clothing. Architectural landmarks mentioned include the Taichung Park Pavilion and Taipei 101 skyscraper. Motorcycles are a primary form of transport in Taiwan. The indigenous IDF fighter jet and Chinese yo-yo toy are also covered.
Taiwanese culture is influenced by Chinese traditions. When greeting others, many Taiwanese will look down in a sign of respect while westerners tend to smile. Names follow traditional Chinese conventions with surnames first and sometimes poetic personal names. In introductions, use an academic or professional title with the surname. Taiwanese cuisine blends influences from central and southern Chinese provinces and includes dishes like grass jelly with mango and tortilla chile oyster sauce. Music and dance styles reflect Taiwan's aboriginal, Chinese and western influences and include genres like folk songs, cheguzhen burlesque singing and the Twelve Parade Grannies dance.
The document discusses Prof. Geert Hofstede's study on how cultural values in the workplace are influenced by culture. It outlines the 5 cultural dimensions used for comparison - Power Distance, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Long Term Orientation. It then provides brief explanations of each dimension and how they relate to different countries and regions.
Introducing greetings and farewells ingles 1 unit1Mercy Paliza
Este documento presenta saludos y despedidas en inglés. Explica las expresiones formales e informales para saludar y despedirse, incluyendo "Good Morning", "Hello", "Goodbye", y "See you later". También cubre cómo presentarse a uno mismo y a otros, como "My name is __" y "This is my friend __". El documento proporciona ejemplos de diálogos breves para practicar estas expresiones.
The results of a survey carried out as part of my MA Graphic Design Major Project exploring the relationship between colour and language. The presentation illustrates the responses from 200 participants to an online survey examining different aspects of colour naming and colour vocabulary.
Language Use & Proficiency in a Multilingual SettingXianah Montales
This document summarizes a sociolinguistic survey of Agutaynen speakers on the island of Palawan in the Philippines. The survey aimed to measure participants' proficiency in Agutaynen, Cuyonon, and English through questionnaires and oral interviews. The results showed that while Agutaynen is still stable, proficiency in Cuyonon and English is not high. Sample phrases demonstrate differences between Agutaynen, Cuyonon, and English translations.
This document discusses indirectness in persuasive messages. It notes that persuasive messages are generally written indirectly as they aim to change the reader's mindset. It provides tips for crafting effective persuasive messages, including knowing your readers, identifying targeted benefits, using logical, emotional and character appeals, and making the requested action clear and easy to comply with. It also discusses persuasive requests and sales messages, emphasizing developing a persuasive plan, gaining attention, presenting persuasion, and making a clear, positive request.
This document discusses the importance of diversity and cultural awareness in the global workforce. It notes that the US population is becoming increasingly diverse and less like a melting pot. Understanding cultural differences can help effectively serve clients by conveying information, developing skills, and overcoming barriers. Key traits that can hinder cross-cultural interactions include low tolerance for ambiguity and being overly task-oriented. Culture refers to the way of life passed down through generations, and generalizations can help understand it while avoiding stereotypes. Nonverbal communication and conflict resolution also vary across cultures.
Cultural Conflict in a Things Fall Apartsejalchauhan
The document provides an analysis of the cultural conflicts that arose in the Nigerian village of Umuofia with the arrival of European colonizers, as depicted in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses three parts: pre-colonial Igbo life, the introduction of Christianity by Europeans, and the establishment of colonial control. The analysis focuses on how the European religion, social practices, and beliefs clashed with traditional Umuofian culture, disrupting their religious practices, judicial system, and social life. This cultural conflict led to struggles for characters like Okonkwo and ultimately the disintegration of Igbo culture with colonial domination.
Language change is studied by both historical linguists and sociolinguists. It occurs over time through various processes including: incremental changes that become standard, decremental changes when words are less used, and replacement of words or structures. Changes happen at different linguistic levels and for various social reasons, such as imperfect learning by children, laziness leading to shortening of words, and differences between gender speech.
http://www.collaborativejourneys.com
"Cross-Cultural Conflict Management"
Slides associated with workshop; delivered by Ben Ziegler, at the Inter-cultural Association of Greater Victoria, in December 2014.
Sociocultural And Sociolinguistic Theories ComparedShane
Class research and reading assingment to compare two literacy research theories. Chose sociolinguistic and socio-cultural theories because of relationship to a workshop I'm developing.
The document discusses pragmatics and indirectness. It defines a spectrum of degrees of indirectness from direct to highly conventionalized polite request forms. Context, beliefs, background knowledge, goals, and competing goals all play a role in interpreting indirectness. Indirectness can be used to make conversations more interesting or to increase the force of one's message. People may rely on indirectness when they have competing goals in a conversation.
Bahan kuliah Pragmatik (Language in Use) dari Prof. Dr. E. Aminudin Aziz, M.A di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Prof. Aminudin saat ini aktif sebagai pendiri sekaligus ketua Pusat Analisis Linguistik Forensik UPI (PALING FORENSIK UPI)
The document discusses several topics related to ethnicity and nationalism:
1. It examines ethnic groups in Rwanda like the Hutus and Tutsis and how European imperialism exacerbated tensions between them.
2. It analyzes patterns of ethnic clustering in the United States for groups like African Americans, Asian Americans, and Latino Americans. It also discusses historic migration patterns of African Americans.
3. It discusses the concept of apartheid in South Africa and how the white-ruled government forcibly segregated and classified ethnic groups.
4. It explores the relationship between ethnicity, nationality, and self-determination, and how the rise of nation-states in Europe contributed to tensions leading up to World Wars I and
Motivation and attitudes towards learning englishjlps0601
This study investigated the motivation and attitudes of 81 male petroleum engineering undergraduates toward learning English at Hadhramout University of Sciences and Technology in Yemen. The results found that instrumental motivation, such as using English for career purposes, received the highest scores and was the primary motivation. Students had positive attitudes toward using English in Yemeni social and educational contexts but negative attitudes toward English-speaking cultures. The researchers concluded that instrumental motivation was the main driver and integration motivation had the least impact on students' English learning. However, the study was limited by only including male students. Future studies could use standardized tests and interviews with workplace English students to further understand motivation and attitudes.
The document discusses the importance of language and the consequences when a language dies. It states that when a language dies, the divine and human aspects of life, such as thinking and feeling, are no longer reflected in that language. It also notes that many languages are endangered with small speaker populations and children no longer learning the ancestral language. The dying of languages results in the loss of knowledge, identity, and history.
Iron eggs, teas, and suncakes are Taiwanese delicacies described. Tea can be divided into categories based on processing. Suncakes originated in Taichung and were given their name by a pastry shop owner. Pineapple cakes have a filling of pineapple, melon, and egg.
The document also discusses Taiwanese attire like Hakka shirts and Aboriginal clothing. Architectural landmarks mentioned include the Taichung Park Pavilion and Taipei 101 skyscraper. Motorcycles are a primary form of transport in Taiwan. The indigenous IDF fighter jet and Chinese yo-yo toy are also covered.
Taiwanese culture is influenced by Chinese traditions. When greeting others, many Taiwanese will look down in a sign of respect while westerners tend to smile. Names follow traditional Chinese conventions with surnames first and sometimes poetic personal names. In introductions, use an academic or professional title with the surname. Taiwanese cuisine blends influences from central and southern Chinese provinces and includes dishes like grass jelly with mango and tortilla chile oyster sauce. Music and dance styles reflect Taiwan's aboriginal, Chinese and western influences and include genres like folk songs, cheguzhen burlesque singing and the Twelve Parade Grannies dance.
The document discusses Prof. Geert Hofstede's study on how cultural values in the workplace are influenced by culture. It outlines the 5 cultural dimensions used for comparison - Power Distance, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Long Term Orientation. It then provides brief explanations of each dimension and how they relate to different countries and regions.
Introducing greetings and farewells ingles 1 unit1Mercy Paliza
Este documento presenta saludos y despedidas en inglés. Explica las expresiones formales e informales para saludar y despedirse, incluyendo "Good Morning", "Hello", "Goodbye", y "See you later". También cubre cómo presentarse a uno mismo y a otros, como "My name is __" y "This is my friend __". El documento proporciona ejemplos de diálogos breves para practicar estas expresiones.
The results of a survey carried out as part of my MA Graphic Design Major Project exploring the relationship between colour and language. The presentation illustrates the responses from 200 participants to an online survey examining different aspects of colour naming and colour vocabulary.
Language Use & Proficiency in a Multilingual SettingXianah Montales
This document summarizes a sociolinguistic survey of Agutaynen speakers on the island of Palawan in the Philippines. The survey aimed to measure participants' proficiency in Agutaynen, Cuyonon, and English through questionnaires and oral interviews. The results showed that while Agutaynen is still stable, proficiency in Cuyonon and English is not high. Sample phrases demonstrate differences between Agutaynen, Cuyonon, and English translations.
This document discusses indirectness in persuasive messages. It notes that persuasive messages are generally written indirectly as they aim to change the reader's mindset. It provides tips for crafting effective persuasive messages, including knowing your readers, identifying targeted benefits, using logical, emotional and character appeals, and making the requested action clear and easy to comply with. It also discusses persuasive requests and sales messages, emphasizing developing a persuasive plan, gaining attention, presenting persuasion, and making a clear, positive request.
This document discusses the importance of diversity and cultural awareness in the global workforce. It notes that the US population is becoming increasingly diverse and less like a melting pot. Understanding cultural differences can help effectively serve clients by conveying information, developing skills, and overcoming barriers. Key traits that can hinder cross-cultural interactions include low tolerance for ambiguity and being overly task-oriented. Culture refers to the way of life passed down through generations, and generalizations can help understand it while avoiding stereotypes. Nonverbal communication and conflict resolution also vary across cultures.
Cultural Conflict in a Things Fall Apartsejalchauhan
The document provides an analysis of the cultural conflicts that arose in the Nigerian village of Umuofia with the arrival of European colonizers, as depicted in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses three parts: pre-colonial Igbo life, the introduction of Christianity by Europeans, and the establishment of colonial control. The analysis focuses on how the European religion, social practices, and beliefs clashed with traditional Umuofian culture, disrupting their religious practices, judicial system, and social life. This cultural conflict led to struggles for characters like Okonkwo and ultimately the disintegration of Igbo culture with colonial domination.
Language change is studied by both historical linguists and sociolinguists. It occurs over time through various processes including: incremental changes that become standard, decremental changes when words are less used, and replacement of words or structures. Changes happen at different linguistic levels and for various social reasons, such as imperfect learning by children, laziness leading to shortening of words, and differences between gender speech.
http://www.collaborativejourneys.com
"Cross-Cultural Conflict Management"
Slides associated with workshop; delivered by Ben Ziegler, at the Inter-cultural Association of Greater Victoria, in December 2014.
Sociocultural And Sociolinguistic Theories ComparedShane
Class research and reading assingment to compare two literacy research theories. Chose sociolinguistic and socio-cultural theories because of relationship to a workshop I'm developing.
The document discusses pragmatics and indirectness. It defines a spectrum of degrees of indirectness from direct to highly conventionalized polite request forms. Context, beliefs, background knowledge, goals, and competing goals all play a role in interpreting indirectness. Indirectness can be used to make conversations more interesting or to increase the force of one's message. People may rely on indirectness when they have competing goals in a conversation.
Bahan kuliah Pragmatik (Language in Use) dari Prof. Dr. E. Aminudin Aziz, M.A di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Prof. Aminudin saat ini aktif sebagai pendiri sekaligus ketua Pusat Analisis Linguistik Forensik UPI (PALING FORENSIK UPI)
The document discusses several topics related to ethnicity and nationalism:
1. It examines ethnic groups in Rwanda like the Hutus and Tutsis and how European imperialism exacerbated tensions between them.
2. It analyzes patterns of ethnic clustering in the United States for groups like African Americans, Asian Americans, and Latino Americans. It also discusses historic migration patterns of African Americans.
3. It discusses the concept of apartheid in South Africa and how the white-ruled government forcibly segregated and classified ethnic groups.
4. It explores the relationship between ethnicity, nationality, and self-determination, and how the rise of nation-states in Europe contributed to tensions leading up to World Wars I and
Motivation and attitudes towards learning englishjlps0601
This study investigated the motivation and attitudes of 81 male petroleum engineering undergraduates toward learning English at Hadhramout University of Sciences and Technology in Yemen. The results found that instrumental motivation, such as using English for career purposes, received the highest scores and was the primary motivation. Students had positive attitudes toward using English in Yemeni social and educational contexts but negative attitudes toward English-speaking cultures. The researchers concluded that instrumental motivation was the main driver and integration motivation had the least impact on students' English learning. However, the study was limited by only including male students. Future studies could use standardized tests and interviews with workplace English students to further understand motivation and attitudes.
The document discusses the importance of language and the consequences when a language dies. It states that when a language dies, the divine and human aspects of life, such as thinking and feeling, are no longer reflected in that language. It also notes that many languages are endangered with small speaker populations and children no longer learning the ancestral language. The dying of languages results in the loss of knowledge, identity, and history.