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Graphic Organisers
Graphic Organisers provide a visual method of ordering and summarising
information. They help the student to organise disjointed information in a
structured way. They facilitate generation and development of ideas, expedite the
construction of knowledge and aid the learning process. They provide active
involvement to engage the kinaesthetic learner.
They work best when used by small groups (pairs and triads). They are
particularly powerful when groups are structured so that
       (i) each member has a leadership role/function e.g. Recorder,
       Researcher, Timekeeper, Clarifier, Turntaker (ensuring all group
members participate), Summariser, Reporter.
         (ii) resources are shared in the group i.e. one worksheet per group.
They provide a high quality teaching and learning methodology for the mixed
ability classroom i.e. students with diverse abilities can work together where each
student can make a real contribution to the overall learning of the group.
They accommodate the needs of students with differing learning styles and
intelligences.
Using Graphic Organisers
Graphic Organisers may be used at all stages of the
  learning process:
      • Pre-teaching a topic
      • Introducing to a topic
      • Teaching a topic
      • Assessment for Learning
      • Scaffolding Learning
      • Independent Learning
      • Study
      • Revision
      • Mixed Ability
      • VAK Learning Styles
Contents of Pack
                       8.     Cross Classification Chart
1.   Ranking Ladder

                       9.     Two Venn Diagram
2.   Step

                       10.   Three Venn Diagram
3.   Chain of Events

                       11.   Four Corner Organiser
4.   Sequence Charts

                       12.   Starburst
5.   Funnel

                       13.   Tri Pie
6.   Fishbone

                       14.   Research Grid
7.   Braindrops
Step Ladder




When a topic involves prioritising or establishing stages, with a definite beginning and end.
Steps in Recruitment

              Explanation
Steps in Product Development
                  Explanation
Business Studies- Steps
                                                     If there’s no resolution –
 in Making a Complaint                               take court action



                                               If there’s no resolution –
                                               contact a Third Party



                                          If there’s no resolution –
                                          contact the manager


                                     State your preferred
                                     solution



                               Inform the retailer




                          Stop using the product

                                                                       Start here
Step Ladder
Stair Steps




When a topic involves plotting a course or a step by step processing
Resolving a Trade Dispute



                                                                      Explanation



                                                        Explanation



                                          Explanation



                            Explanation



              Explanation



Explanation
External
        Resolving a Trade Dispute                                                                              Arbitration

                                                                           External
                                                                          Conciliation                                Labour Court
                                                                                                                          Or
                                                                                                               Employment Appeals Tribunal

                                                  External                       Labour Relations Commission
                                                 Negotiation                                  Or                     Explanation
                                                                                    Rights Commissioner
                                                                                              Or
                                                                                      Equality Officers

                                Internal
                               Negotiation
                                                                                    Explanation
                                                            Union Officials
                                                                  and
                                                          Senior Management

               Internal                                    Explanation
              Negotiation                Shop Steward
                                             and
                                           Manager

                                        Explanation
                       Shop Steward
                           and
 Internal               Supervisor
Negotiation
                     Explanation
        Workers
          and
       Supervisor

   Explanation
Forming a Private Limited Company

                                                                                        Certificate of
                                                                                        Incorporation


                                                                                        Explanation
                                                                         Registrar of
                                                                         Companies

                                                      Declaration of   Explanation
                                                     Compliance with
                                                     Companies Act

                          t        o                    1963-99

                       nd
                     Se                              Explanation
                                         Form A1


                                       Explanation
                     Articles
                  of Association

                 Explanation
Memorandum
of Association

Explanation
Stair Steps
Chain of Linked Events




Starting Idea
                   When a topic involves a series of interlinked events.
Time
Product Life Cycle
Chain of Linked Events
Sequence Chart




When a topic involves a sequence of events or a series of causes.
Hiring new staff

• Give to students jumbled they work together to put it in
  the right order
                                                 Shortlist the
Prepare a job            Advertise the
                                                  Applicants
 description               Position


     Inform                Select most            Interview the
    selected                 suitable              Candidates
   candidate                candidate



 Inform other              Prepare                 Induction
 candidates               contract of                period
                         employment
Funnel




When a topic involves synthesising ideas, drawing conclusions, reducing a lot of information to its core e.g. creating a
definition
Define Entrepeneur




  Gap in the market
Ri
   sk
        Ta




                              ess
             ke




                               sin
                r




                             bu
                          sh
                      bli
                       ta
                    Es
             Id
               ea




         Entrpreneur
Funnel
Fish Bone




When summarising a topic or when investigating multiple cause and effects or when collating factors associated with a
complex topic and how they interrelate.
Fish Bone

Key Words       Types - Home         Principles
                                   Utmost Good Faith
                           Pet       Insurable Interest
   Average Clause          Health            Indemnity
            Assurance          Motor            Subrogation
               Premium           House            Contribution
                                                                 Insurance
           Actuary          Employer Liab.      Proposal Form
        Assessor           Public Liab.      Insurance Policy
         Broker          Cash in transit.     Certificate
       Agent             Bad Debts         Claim form


   People           Types - Firm                  Documents
Fish Bone
Brain Drops



     s
Idea




            When creating ideas.
Risk                    Lea
         Taker                  shi der                              Decision
                                   p
                                                                     Maker
                                                       Delegation

                     Creative             Reality
                                          Perception
                                                                        Innovative
                 n                                          Motiva
           catio
      muni                                                  tion
Com




              START HERE
               Qualities / Skills of
                 Entrepreneurs
Cross Classification Chart

               Criteria
       Topic




When condensing and organising comparative data according to various criteria
CROSS CLASSIFICATION


            Sole Trader    PLC    Co-op   Private Co   Franchise

Ownership

Control


Liability

Finance
Cross Classification Chart
Venn Diagram (2 Circles)




  When examining the similarities and differences between two items
Compare and Contrast Standing Order &
Direct Debit
Standing Order                                   Direct Debit

     Set amounts

     Definite dates
                                          Variable amounts
     Drawer instigates   Regular
     payment             payments         Approx dates

                         Automatic        Payee instigates payment
                         debit from a/c
Venn Diagram (3 Circles)




  When examining the similarities and differences between three items.
Memorandum                                                               Articles of
of Association                                                          Association
                                                  Procedures for
                 Objectives of                    calling meetings
                 business            Amount
                                                  Number of directors
                                       of
       Statement that company                     & how they should
                                     capital
       has limited liability                      be elected

          Names of                                       Voting rights of
                                    Name of
          promoters                                      shares
                                    business




                          Name of company secretary
                          Names, addresses and occupations
                          of directors
                                 Declaration of
                                 compliance
                                      Form A1
Four Corner Organiser




When characteristics of four related concepts/topics/people are being explored
Four Corner Organiser
                           Example               Example




                             Product     Price
Factors to consider
                                                           Factors to consider


                             Promotion   Place             Factors to consider
Factors to consider




                            Example              Example
Four Corner Organiser
Starburst (all points covered)




   When establishing and remembering points relating to a topic
Starburst
The Tri Pie

Pro                                                  Con




                        Grey Area
When expanding thinking to examine all aspects of a problem/issue
Research Grid
Q1                                                   Q2
Answer                                               Answer




Q3                                                   Q4
Answer                                               Answer




Q5                                                   Q6
Answer                                               Answer




         For independent learning: questions are written and students research and write answers
Research Grid

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Graphic organisers with examples for use

  • 1. Graphic Organisers Graphic Organisers provide a visual method of ordering and summarising information. They help the student to organise disjointed information in a structured way. They facilitate generation and development of ideas, expedite the construction of knowledge and aid the learning process. They provide active involvement to engage the kinaesthetic learner. They work best when used by small groups (pairs and triads). They are particularly powerful when groups are structured so that (i) each member has a leadership role/function e.g. Recorder, Researcher, Timekeeper, Clarifier, Turntaker (ensuring all group members participate), Summariser, Reporter. (ii) resources are shared in the group i.e. one worksheet per group. They provide a high quality teaching and learning methodology for the mixed ability classroom i.e. students with diverse abilities can work together where each student can make a real contribution to the overall learning of the group. They accommodate the needs of students with differing learning styles and intelligences.
  • 2. Using Graphic Organisers Graphic Organisers may be used at all stages of the learning process: • Pre-teaching a topic • Introducing to a topic • Teaching a topic • Assessment for Learning • Scaffolding Learning • Independent Learning • Study • Revision • Mixed Ability • VAK Learning Styles
  • 3. Contents of Pack 8. Cross Classification Chart 1. Ranking Ladder 9. Two Venn Diagram 2. Step 10. Three Venn Diagram 3. Chain of Events 11. Four Corner Organiser 4. Sequence Charts 12. Starburst 5. Funnel 13. Tri Pie 6. Fishbone 14. Research Grid 7. Braindrops
  • 4. Step Ladder When a topic involves prioritising or establishing stages, with a definite beginning and end.
  • 5. Steps in Recruitment Explanation
  • 6. Steps in Product Development Explanation
  • 7. Business Studies- Steps If there’s no resolution – in Making a Complaint take court action If there’s no resolution – contact a Third Party If there’s no resolution – contact the manager State your preferred solution Inform the retailer Stop using the product Start here
  • 9. Stair Steps When a topic involves plotting a course or a step by step processing
  • 10. Resolving a Trade Dispute Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation
  • 11. External Resolving a Trade Dispute Arbitration External Conciliation Labour Court Or Employment Appeals Tribunal External Labour Relations Commission Negotiation Or Explanation Rights Commissioner Or Equality Officers Internal Negotiation Explanation Union Officials and Senior Management Internal Explanation Negotiation Shop Steward and Manager Explanation Shop Steward and Internal Supervisor Negotiation Explanation Workers and Supervisor Explanation
  • 12. Forming a Private Limited Company Certificate of Incorporation Explanation Registrar of Companies Declaration of Explanation Compliance with Companies Act t o 1963-99 nd Se Explanation Form A1 Explanation Articles of Association Explanation Memorandum of Association Explanation
  • 14. Chain of Linked Events Starting Idea When a topic involves a series of interlinked events.
  • 16. Chain of Linked Events
  • 17. Sequence Chart When a topic involves a sequence of events or a series of causes.
  • 18. Hiring new staff • Give to students jumbled they work together to put it in the right order Shortlist the Prepare a job Advertise the Applicants description Position Inform Select most Interview the selected suitable Candidates candidate candidate Inform other Prepare Induction candidates contract of period employment
  • 19. Funnel When a topic involves synthesising ideas, drawing conclusions, reducing a lot of information to its core e.g. creating a definition
  • 20. Define Entrepeneur Gap in the market Ri sk Ta ess ke sin r bu sh bli ta Es Id ea Entrpreneur
  • 22. Fish Bone When summarising a topic or when investigating multiple cause and effects or when collating factors associated with a complex topic and how they interrelate.
  • 23. Fish Bone Key Words Types - Home Principles Utmost Good Faith Pet Insurable Interest Average Clause Health Indemnity Assurance Motor Subrogation Premium House Contribution Insurance Actuary Employer Liab. Proposal Form Assessor Public Liab. Insurance Policy Broker Cash in transit. Certificate Agent Bad Debts Claim form People Types - Firm Documents
  • 25. Brain Drops s Idea When creating ideas.
  • 26. Risk Lea Taker shi der Decision p Maker Delegation Creative Reality Perception Innovative n Motiva catio muni tion Com START HERE Qualities / Skills of Entrepreneurs
  • 27. Cross Classification Chart Criteria Topic When condensing and organising comparative data according to various criteria
  • 28. CROSS CLASSIFICATION Sole Trader PLC Co-op Private Co Franchise Ownership Control Liability Finance
  • 30. Venn Diagram (2 Circles) When examining the similarities and differences between two items
  • 31. Compare and Contrast Standing Order & Direct Debit Standing Order Direct Debit Set amounts Definite dates Variable amounts Drawer instigates Regular payment payments Approx dates Automatic Payee instigates payment debit from a/c
  • 32. Venn Diagram (3 Circles) When examining the similarities and differences between three items.
  • 33. Memorandum Articles of of Association Association Procedures for Objectives of calling meetings business Amount Number of directors of Statement that company & how they should capital has limited liability be elected Names of Voting rights of Name of promoters shares business Name of company secretary Names, addresses and occupations of directors Declaration of compliance Form A1
  • 34. Four Corner Organiser When characteristics of four related concepts/topics/people are being explored
  • 35. Four Corner Organiser Example Example Product Price Factors to consider Factors to consider Promotion Place Factors to consider Factors to consider Example Example
  • 37. Starburst (all points covered) When establishing and remembering points relating to a topic
  • 39. The Tri Pie Pro Con Grey Area When expanding thinking to examine all aspects of a problem/issue
  • 40. Research Grid Q1 Q2 Answer Answer Q3 Q4 Answer Answer Q5 Q6 Answer Answer For independent learning: questions are written and students research and write answers