The document discusses the use of passive voice constructions to report information that is said, thought, believed, or expected. It provides examples of transforming active sentences that report what someone says, thinks, or claims into equivalent passive constructions using "it is said/thought/claimed/expected that" or "is said/thought/claimed/expected to".

1. Made by: Christian Yumisaca
Patricia Vinueza

2. IT IS SAID THAT, HE IS
SAID TO, AND SOMETIMES
(BE) SUPPOSED TO

3. IT IS SAID THAT HE IS SAID TO (BE) SUPPOSED TO
It is said that she gave a lot of
money to charity.
She is said to have given a lot
of money to charity.
She is supposed to have given
a lot of money to charity.

4. thought, believed, considered, reported,
known, expected, alleged, understood

5. planned, arranged, or expected.
 i.e. I have to go home now because
I'm supposed to make dinner for my
little sister.

6. i.e. You're not supposed to go outside
with your hair wet.

7. Active: They say (that) the man is a thief.
Passive 1: It’s said that the man is a thief.
Passive 2: The man is said to be a thief.
Active: We understand that he dislikes children.
Passive 1: It’s understood that he dislikes children.
Passive 2: He is understood to dislike children.

8. PAST "BE":
Active: They say that he was very rich in the past.
Passive 1: It’s said that he was rich in the past.
Passive 2: He is said to have been very rich in the past.
SIMPLE PAST NOUN CLAUSE :
Active: People claim that he left the country two months ago.
Passive 1: It’s claimed that he left the country two months ago.
Passive 2: He is claimed to have left the country two months
ago.

9. PRESENT CONTINUOUS :
Active: We think he is waiting there now.
Passive 1: It’s thought that he is waiting there now.
Passive 2: He is thought to be waiting there now.
PAST CONTINUOUS :
Active: People say he was working very hard.
Passive 1: It’s said that he was working very hard.
Passive 2: He is said to have been working very hard.

10. PRESENT PERFECT :
Active: People think that he has deserted his family.
Passive 1: It’s thought that he has deserted his family.
Passive 2: He is thought to have deserted his family.
FUTURE TENSE(WILL OR GOING TO) :
Active: People expect that the rate of exchange will go down soon.
Passive 1: It’s expected that the rate of crime will go down soon.
Passive 2: The rate of crime is expected to go down soon.

11. PRESENT PASSIVE NOUN CLAUSE :
Active: They say that a lot of electrical appliances are stolen every day.
Passive 1: It’s said that a lot of electrical appliances are stolen every
day.
Passive 2: A lot of electrical appliances are said to be stolen every day.
PAST PASSIVE NOUN CLAUSE :
Active: They report that two people were killed in the explosion.
Passive 1: It’s reported that two people were killed in the explosion.
Passive 2: Two people are reported to have been killed in the explosion.

12.  They say (that) the man is a thief.
 We understand that he dislikes children.
 They say that he was very rich in the past.
 People claim that he left the country two months ago.
 People think that he has deserted his family.
 We think he is waiting there now.
 People say he was working very hard.
 People expect that the rate of exchange will go down soon.
It’s said that the man is a thief.
It’s understood that he dislikes children.
It’s said that he was rich in the past.
It’s claimed that he left the country two months ago.
It’s thought that he has deserted his family.
It’s thought that he is waiting there now.
It’s said that he was working very hard.
It’s expected that the rate of crime will go down soon.