In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentationseri bangash
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...Massimo Talia
This guide aims to provide information on how lawyers will be able to use the opportunities provided by AI tools and how such tools could help the business processes of small firms. Its objective is to provide lawyers with some background to understand what they can and cannot realistically expect from these products. This guide aims to give a reference point for small law practices in the EU
against which they can evaluate those classes of AI applications that are probably the most relevant for them.
Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...
Gost r certificate 1588 (catalog)
1. GOST Certification
SNiP 82-02-95
Federal (typical) elemental norms of cement consumption at manufacturing of concrete and concrete products, and structures
СНиП 82-02-95
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Federal (типовые) элементные нормы расхода цемента при изготовлении бетонных и железобетонных изделий и конструкций
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SNiP 81-01-2003
Building norms and rules. The rules of defining costs of buildings it the territory of the Russian Federation
СНиП 81-01-2003
Строительные нормы и правила. Правила определения затрат на зданиях территории Российской Федерации
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Order No.: GS3299037
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SNiP 82-01-95
Norms of materials usage for construction industry basic principles
СНиП 82-01-95
Нормы использования материалов для строительной индустрии базовых принципов
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SNiP 5.02.02-86
Standards of construction tools requirements
СНиП 5.02.02-86
Стандарты строительные инструменты требований
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SNiP 52-01-2003
Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Principal rules
СНиП 52-01-2003
Бетонные и железобетонные конструкции. Основные правила
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CATALOG OF REGULATIONS AVAILABLE TO ORDER GOST
SNiP 5.01.23-83
СНиП 5.01.23-83
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Order No.: GS3299033
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SNiP 5.01.18-86
Regulations on production rationing the consumption of materials in construction
СНиП 5.01.18-86
Положение о производстве нормирование расхода материалов в строительстве
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Order No.: GS3299032
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