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Tugas Akhir Semester TIK
Penggunaan Sistem Piramida Terbalik Pada
Berita Jurnalistik
SATRIANI & TENI RIZKI YULIANI
Pengertian Berita
}
Secara etimologi berita berasal dari kata “vrit”
(sansakerta) dan dalam bahasa inggris disebut “write” yang memiliki arti dasar.
Kata “vrit” dalam bahasa sansakerta bersimilasi menjadi kata ‘vritta” yang
artinyaa kejadian. Kemudian dalam bahasa indonesia berubaha menjadi berita.
Berita merupakan laporan tentang fakta atau ide yang temasa dan dipilih leh
staff redaksi suatu media untk disiarkan , karena penting atau akibatnya
karena, mencakup segi- segi human interest seperti humor, emosi dan
ketegangan.
JURNALISTIK
RUMUS 5W+1H
Seperti dijelasakan, belajar bahasa jurnalistik , sebaiknya diawali dengan
belajar menulis berita jurnalistik. Untuk itu, ada baiknya dipelajari dulu prinsip-
pinsip menulis berita.
Kesatu, menulis berdasarkan prinsip- prinsip umum dan tata aturan baku yang
telah ada. Prinsipnya mengacu kepada 5 W + 1 H . Rumus 5 w + 1 h
merupakan singkatan dari; what, who, where, when, why, dan how ( apa,
siapa, dimana, kenapa, mengapa dan bagaimana).
Lanjutan...
Rumusan pada keenam kata ini, merupakan unsur dasar
yang mesti dipenuhi sebuah berita jurnalistik. Unsur ini
sekaligus menjadi pedoman utuk menguji kelayakan
sebuah berita.
Agar lebih mudah menerapkannya sebaiknya disingkat
saja menjadi adisikembang.
Pengertian Sistem Piramida Terbalik
Sistem piramida terbalik, yakni sistem penulisan berita yang mendahulukan
informasi yang dianggap penting. Artinya,letakkanlah informasiterpenting di
bagiana atas, semakin ke bawah semakn tidak penting.
Sistem piramida terbalik berfungsi untuk menghemat waktu pembaca. Pembaca
bisa menghemat waktu membaca berita yang anda tulis. Hanya dengan
membaca bagaian judul dan teras berita, sudah diketahui informasi berita
tersebut, secara umum.
}
Sasaran Learner
Sasaran Learner diajukan kepada Mahasiswa dan
Mahasiswi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia
Semester IV Kelas 4 c.
Lima jenis media yang digunakan:
-Gambar/foto -Power point
-Bagan/chart
-Video
Tujuan dari Pembelajaran
Membuat mahasiswa langsung mengerti sistem piramida
terbalik ini dengan mempelajarinya terlebih dahulu dari
unsur 5W+1H, pengunaan sistem piramida terbalik ini
hanya sedikit orang yang baru memahaminya. Jadi
diharapkan penguasaan sistem piramida ini dapat dikuasai
dan mahasiswa dapat membuat berita yang baik dan
berkualitas seperti penulisan berita di jurnalistik.
Kelebihan Media Pembelajaran
Dapat membantu siswa lebih cepat memahami
penulisan berita yang baik dengan
menggunakan unsur 5W+1H dalam sistem
piramida terbalik.
Gambar Materi
Gambar I
Gambar II
Piramida Terbalik
Gambar III
Video Record
Video Media Pembelajaran Berita
(Youtobe)

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BERITA

  • 1. Tugas Akhir Semester TIK Penggunaan Sistem Piramida Terbalik Pada Berita Jurnalistik SATRIANI & TENI RIZKI YULIANI
  • 2. Pengertian Berita } Secara etimologi berita berasal dari kata “vrit” (sansakerta) dan dalam bahasa inggris disebut “write” yang memiliki arti dasar. Kata “vrit” dalam bahasa sansakerta bersimilasi menjadi kata ‘vritta” yang artinyaa kejadian. Kemudian dalam bahasa indonesia berubaha menjadi berita. Berita merupakan laporan tentang fakta atau ide yang temasa dan dipilih leh staff redaksi suatu media untk disiarkan , karena penting atau akibatnya karena, mencakup segi- segi human interest seperti humor, emosi dan ketegangan.
  • 3. JURNALISTIK RUMUS 5W+1H Seperti dijelasakan, belajar bahasa jurnalistik , sebaiknya diawali dengan belajar menulis berita jurnalistik. Untuk itu, ada baiknya dipelajari dulu prinsip- pinsip menulis berita. Kesatu, menulis berdasarkan prinsip- prinsip umum dan tata aturan baku yang telah ada. Prinsipnya mengacu kepada 5 W + 1 H . Rumus 5 w + 1 h merupakan singkatan dari; what, who, where, when, why, dan how ( apa, siapa, dimana, kenapa, mengapa dan bagaimana).
  • 4. Lanjutan... Rumusan pada keenam kata ini, merupakan unsur dasar yang mesti dipenuhi sebuah berita jurnalistik. Unsur ini sekaligus menjadi pedoman utuk menguji kelayakan sebuah berita. Agar lebih mudah menerapkannya sebaiknya disingkat saja menjadi adisikembang.
  • 5. Pengertian Sistem Piramida Terbalik Sistem piramida terbalik, yakni sistem penulisan berita yang mendahulukan informasi yang dianggap penting. Artinya,letakkanlah informasiterpenting di bagiana atas, semakin ke bawah semakn tidak penting. Sistem piramida terbalik berfungsi untuk menghemat waktu pembaca. Pembaca bisa menghemat waktu membaca berita yang anda tulis. Hanya dengan membaca bagaian judul dan teras berita, sudah diketahui informasi berita tersebut, secara umum. }
  • 6. Sasaran Learner Sasaran Learner diajukan kepada Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Semester IV Kelas 4 c. Lima jenis media yang digunakan: -Gambar/foto -Power point -Bagan/chart -Video
  • 7. Tujuan dari Pembelajaran Membuat mahasiswa langsung mengerti sistem piramida terbalik ini dengan mempelajarinya terlebih dahulu dari unsur 5W+1H, pengunaan sistem piramida terbalik ini hanya sedikit orang yang baru memahaminya. Jadi diharapkan penguasaan sistem piramida ini dapat dikuasai dan mahasiswa dapat membuat berita yang baik dan berkualitas seperti penulisan berita di jurnalistik.
  • 8. Kelebihan Media Pembelajaran Dapat membantu siswa lebih cepat memahami penulisan berita yang baik dengan menggunakan unsur 5W+1H dalam sistem piramida terbalik.
  • 13. Video Media Pembelajaran Berita (Youtobe)