This slide set provides an overview of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It defines COPD as a common lung disease characterized by airflow limitation caused by exposure to noxious particles or gases. The slide set outlines the GOLD board of directors and science committee, lists national leaders, and describes the objectives, evidence levels, and chapters covered in the 2017 GOLD report on defining, diagnosing, preventing, and managing COPD.
Child Health Working Group and Small Airways Study Group Joint MeetingZoe Mitchell
Slides from meeting of Respiratory Effectiveness Group Child Health Working Group and Small Airways Study Group joint meeting, held in London during ERS 2016 Congress
My favourite subject is Maths. Maths allow me to play with numbers and improve my problem-solving skills. Maths is an interesting subject as it allows me to exercise my brain. Maths is a subject that can be improved with practice. Solving mathematical problems gives me a lot of confidence. It also boosts my energy and thinking capacity. I love solving maths problems. I also scored good marks in Maths paper in my last exam. My teacher also appreciates me when I solve any problem correctly.
I love numbers. This is one reason why I am good at maths. I love solving problems based on numbers and do not get bored easily. I want to become a Maths teacher when I grow old. I am highly inspired by my maths teacher. She is my favourite teacher. She teaches us how to solve interesting puzzles based on numbers. She also tells us various tips and tricks to solve sums easily in very less time. Because of her, I enjoy the subject even more.
Essay 2
Maths is my favorite subject because I do not have to mug up anything. Like other subjects, there is no need to memorize or retain a lot of information in mind. Mathematics is based on practice. The more you practice, the better you get at the subject. I love calculations and hence enjoy chapters like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. My mother also helps me in practicing maths. It is an engaging subject and also a very scoring one. Knowing how to do calculations also helps in our day-to-day lives like while buying any goods, etc. Maths is a very important subject for higher studies, as told by my teacher. That’s why I pay close attention to the subject.
Pointers Before Writing Essays
Tips for Writing the Perfect Essays:
Essays test the reasoning capacity of all students
Essays need to be written down as per a format
They need to be structured well with an Introduction, Body, and Conclusion
Essays enhance the writing skills of all students
If the students are habituated to writing essays, they will be able to answer long answer type questions as well
Essays should be neat and crisp
They should make sense and be centered around the topic that’s chosen
They help students in delivering ideas
How does Vedantu prepare Students for an Essay on Their Favourite Subject?
Vedantu comprehensively prepares students by providing them with free-of-cost study material. It has My Favourite Subject Maths Essay in English for Class 2 Students | Easy Essay on My Favourite Subject Maths on its online tutoring platform. This page is quite informative as it's a sample essay for all the school students to read from. The language skills can only be honed through writing practice and Vedantu understands this aspect by making such mater
FAQs on My Favourite Subject Essay Maths in English for Class 2 Students
1. How should Cla
GOLD Reports 2018
2018 GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF COPD
Evidence-based strategy document for COPD diagnosis, management, and prevention, with citations from the scientific literature.
Child Health Working Group and Small Airways Study Group Joint MeetingZoe Mitchell
Slides from meeting of Respiratory Effectiveness Group Child Health Working Group and Small Airways Study Group joint meeting, held in London during ERS 2016 Congress
My favourite subject is Maths. Maths allow me to play with numbers and improve my problem-solving skills. Maths is an interesting subject as it allows me to exercise my brain. Maths is a subject that can be improved with practice. Solving mathematical problems gives me a lot of confidence. It also boosts my energy and thinking capacity. I love solving maths problems. I also scored good marks in Maths paper in my last exam. My teacher also appreciates me when I solve any problem correctly.
I love numbers. This is one reason why I am good at maths. I love solving problems based on numbers and do not get bored easily. I want to become a Maths teacher when I grow old. I am highly inspired by my maths teacher. She is my favourite teacher. She teaches us how to solve interesting puzzles based on numbers. She also tells us various tips and tricks to solve sums easily in very less time. Because of her, I enjoy the subject even more.
Essay 2
Maths is my favorite subject because I do not have to mug up anything. Like other subjects, there is no need to memorize or retain a lot of information in mind. Mathematics is based on practice. The more you practice, the better you get at the subject. I love calculations and hence enjoy chapters like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. My mother also helps me in practicing maths. It is an engaging subject and also a very scoring one. Knowing how to do calculations also helps in our day-to-day lives like while buying any goods, etc. Maths is a very important subject for higher studies, as told by my teacher. That’s why I pay close attention to the subject.
Pointers Before Writing Essays
Tips for Writing the Perfect Essays:
Essays test the reasoning capacity of all students
Essays need to be written down as per a format
They need to be structured well with an Introduction, Body, and Conclusion
Essays enhance the writing skills of all students
If the students are habituated to writing essays, they will be able to answer long answer type questions as well
Essays should be neat and crisp
They should make sense and be centered around the topic that’s chosen
They help students in delivering ideas
How does Vedantu prepare Students for an Essay on Their Favourite Subject?
Vedantu comprehensively prepares students by providing them with free-of-cost study material. It has My Favourite Subject Maths Essay in English for Class 2 Students | Easy Essay on My Favourite Subject Maths on its online tutoring platform. This page is quite informative as it's a sample essay for all the school students to read from. The language skills can only be honed through writing practice and Vedantu understands this aspect by making such mater
FAQs on My Favourite Subject Essay Maths in English for Class 2 Students
1. How should Cla
GOLD Reports 2018
2018 GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF COPD
Evidence-based strategy document for COPD diagnosis, management, and prevention, with citations from the scientific literature.
La nueva guía médica de clasificación de la escala gold pr pacientes que cursan con Epoc, esta guía es nueva del año 2023 con la más reciente información para apoyo y manejo médico, profesional
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
111. Journals Publishing the GOLD
2017 Executive Summary
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
European Respiratory Journal
Respirology
Archivos de Bronconeumología