Globalization refers to the integration of goods, services, and culture among nations accelerated by advances in technology. The internet has made all nations interconnected on a global scale. Globalization has occurred in three eras - Globalization 1.0 from 1492-1800 driven by countries, Globalization 2.0 from 1800-2000 driven by multinational companies, and current Globalization 3.0 driven by internet technology allowing individuals to work globally. While this provides advantages like access to expertise and larger markets, it also presents challenges such as infrastructure differences, legal restrictions, and cultural differences. The digital divide separates those with and without internet access and can occur between countries, regions, or neighborhoods.
Chapter 11 Globalization and the Digital Divide Learnin.docxzebadiahsummers
Chapter 11: Globalization and
the Digital Divide
Learning Objectives
Upon successful completion of this chapter, you will be
able to:
• explain the concept of globalization;
• describe the role of information technology in
globalization;
• identify the issues experienced by firms as they
face a global economy; and
• define the digital divide and explain Nielsen’s three
stages of the digital divide.
Introduction
The Internet has wired the world. Today it is just as simple to
communicate with someone on the other side of the world as it
is to talk to someone next door. But keep in mind that many
businesses attempted to outsource different needs in technology,
only to discover that near-sourcing (outsourcing to countries to
Chapter 11: Globalization and the
Digital Divide | 245
Internet
Statistics by
Continent.
Source:
https://www
.internetworl
dstats.com/
stats.htm.
(Click to
enlarge)
which your country is physically connected) had greater advantage.
This chapter looks at the implications of globalization and the
impact it is having on the world.
What Is Globalization?
Globalization refers to the integration of goods, services, and
culture among the nations of the world. Globalization is not
necessarily a new phenomenon. In many ways globalization has
existed since the days of European colonization. Further advances
in telecommunication and transportation technologies accelerated
globalization. The advent of the the worldwide Internet has made all
nations virtual next door neighbors.
The Internet is truly a worldwide phenomenon. As of December
2017 the Internet was being used by over 4.1 billion people world
wide.
1
From its initial beginnings in the United States in the 1970s to
the development of the World Wide Web in the 1990s to the social
networks and e-commerce of today, the Internet has continued to
increase the integration between countries, making globalization a
fact of life for citizens all over the world.
1. [1]
246 | Information Systems for Business and Beyond (2019)
https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
The Network Society
In 1996 social-sciences researcher Manuel Castells published The
Rise of the Network Society, in which he identified new ways
economic activity was being organized around the networks that
the new telecommunication technologies had provided. This new,
global economic activity was different from the past, because “it
is an economy with the capacity to work as a unit in real time on
a planetary scale.”
2
Having a world connected via the Internet has
some massive implications.
The World Is Flat
Thomas Friedman’s 2005 book The World Is Flat uses anecdotal
evidence to present the impact the personal computer, the Internet,
and communication software have had on business, specifically the
impact on globalization. Three eras of globalization are defi.
Created for an independent study on Media & the Digital Divide, this presentation discusses the latest developments in Municipal Wireless Internet and how they could be leveraged to lessen the divide in urban communities throughout America.
On 2 and 3 October 2013, the GTP hosted a series of seminars and scenario planning workshops to capture ideas. In attendance at the "Imagine the Future" Seminar was a cross-sector mix of people including councillors, City and Provincial government officials, planners and urban designers, researchers, NGOS, built environment professionals, and members of the media.
This presentation by the Project Manager of the GTP considers the development drivers of the Voortrekker Road corridor for 2020, 2030 and 2040 under the theme of "the Network Society", a topic that has received a lot of attention of late.
Chapter 11 Globalization and the Digital Divide Learnin.docxzebadiahsummers
Chapter 11: Globalization and
the Digital Divide
Learning Objectives
Upon successful completion of this chapter, you will be
able to:
• explain the concept of globalization;
• describe the role of information technology in
globalization;
• identify the issues experienced by firms as they
face a global economy; and
• define the digital divide and explain Nielsen’s three
stages of the digital divide.
Introduction
The Internet has wired the world. Today it is just as simple to
communicate with someone on the other side of the world as it
is to talk to someone next door. But keep in mind that many
businesses attempted to outsource different needs in technology,
only to discover that near-sourcing (outsourcing to countries to
Chapter 11: Globalization and the
Digital Divide | 245
Internet
Statistics by
Continent.
Source:
https://www
.internetworl
dstats.com/
stats.htm.
(Click to
enlarge)
which your country is physically connected) had greater advantage.
This chapter looks at the implications of globalization and the
impact it is having on the world.
What Is Globalization?
Globalization refers to the integration of goods, services, and
culture among the nations of the world. Globalization is not
necessarily a new phenomenon. In many ways globalization has
existed since the days of European colonization. Further advances
in telecommunication and transportation technologies accelerated
globalization. The advent of the the worldwide Internet has made all
nations virtual next door neighbors.
The Internet is truly a worldwide phenomenon. As of December
2017 the Internet was being used by over 4.1 billion people world
wide.
1
From its initial beginnings in the United States in the 1970s to
the development of the World Wide Web in the 1990s to the social
networks and e-commerce of today, the Internet has continued to
increase the integration between countries, making globalization a
fact of life for citizens all over the world.
1. [1]
246 | Information Systems for Business and Beyond (2019)
https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
The Network Society
In 1996 social-sciences researcher Manuel Castells published The
Rise of the Network Society, in which he identified new ways
economic activity was being organized around the networks that
the new telecommunication technologies had provided. This new,
global economic activity was different from the past, because “it
is an economy with the capacity to work as a unit in real time on
a planetary scale.”
2
Having a world connected via the Internet has
some massive implications.
The World Is Flat
Thomas Friedman’s 2005 book The World Is Flat uses anecdotal
evidence to present the impact the personal computer, the Internet,
and communication software have had on business, specifically the
impact on globalization. Three eras of globalization are defi.
Created for an independent study on Media & the Digital Divide, this presentation discusses the latest developments in Municipal Wireless Internet and how they could be leveraged to lessen the divide in urban communities throughout America.
On 2 and 3 October 2013, the GTP hosted a series of seminars and scenario planning workshops to capture ideas. In attendance at the "Imagine the Future" Seminar was a cross-sector mix of people including councillors, City and Provincial government officials, planners and urban designers, researchers, NGOS, built environment professionals, and members of the media.
This presentation by the Project Manager of the GTP considers the development drivers of the Voortrekker Road corridor for 2020, 2030 and 2040 under the theme of "the Network Society", a topic that has received a lot of attention of late.
We live in a “digital” world, the separation between physical and virtual makes (almost) no sense anymore. Here, the Corona pandemic has also acted as an accelerator/magnifier demonstrating that the future of our digital society is here with all its possibilities, but also shortcomings.
In his talk, Hannes Werthner will briefly reflect on the history of computer science, and then discuss the need for an interdisciplinary response to these shortcomings. Such an answer is the Digital Humanism, which looks at this interplay of technology and humankind, it analyzes, and, most importantly, tries to influence the complex interplay of technology and humankind, for a better society and life. In the second part he will discuss this approach, and show what was achieved since its first workshop in 2019, and what lies ahead.
Chp 7 lect 7 - social context of computing (shared)YUSRA FERNANDO
considers the three main social issues in computing namely, the digital divide, workplace issues like employee monitoring, and health risks, and how these issues are changing with the changing computer technology
George konstantakis iot and product design360mnbsu
The Internet of Things (IoT) may be at the core of the next Industrial Revolution! The socioeconomic implications of IoT, in general, are astounding. As with all disruptive technology, there are threats and opportunities that must be understood by business leaders. How do these implications relate to the needs of manufacturing businesses and the human resources that are intertwined with them? How can Product Design address those needs? This closing session will explore these questions and offer solutions.
An overview of what social media is, what the impact of social media and what the impact is of social media on Enterprises.
These slides are part of a guest lecture for Hogeschool Zuyd (Sittard, NL), therefore I added also some slides on how students can use social media.
Agenda
• Understanding the evolution of the web.
• Web 3 architecture
• Getting started as a Web 3 developer
Speakers
• Lipsa Chhotray
• O.P. Pachoriya
• Rahul Mohan
Has new media democratised the production of media texts by shifting the control of media content away from large media institutions?
Has new media changed the way media texts are consumed and what are the social implications for this?
Has new media technology provided new cross-cultural, global media texts that communicate across national and social boundaries?
How active or interactive are consumers of new media and how significant is this in terms of power?
How has new/digital media impacted on traditional media productions and consumption?
To what extent does new media escape some of the constraints of censorship that traditional media encounters?
Mikial Singh Nijjar | Where Is Information Technology Headed?Mikial Singh Nijjar
Where Is Information Technology Headed? This topic is briefly explained by Mikial Singh Nijjar. Mikial Singh Nijjar is a magnificent and skilled IT manager in Oakland, California.
We live in a “digital” world, the separation between physical and virtual makes (almost) no sense anymore. Here, the Corona pandemic has also acted as an accelerator/magnifier demonstrating that the future of our digital society is here with all its possibilities, but also shortcomings.
In his talk, Hannes Werthner will briefly reflect on the history of computer science, and then discuss the need for an interdisciplinary response to these shortcomings. Such an answer is the Digital Humanism, which looks at this interplay of technology and humankind, it analyzes, and, most importantly, tries to influence the complex interplay of technology and humankind, for a better society and life. In the second part he will discuss this approach, and show what was achieved since its first workshop in 2019, and what lies ahead.
Chp 7 lect 7 - social context of computing (shared)YUSRA FERNANDO
considers the three main social issues in computing namely, the digital divide, workplace issues like employee monitoring, and health risks, and how these issues are changing with the changing computer technology
George konstantakis iot and product design360mnbsu
The Internet of Things (IoT) may be at the core of the next Industrial Revolution! The socioeconomic implications of IoT, in general, are astounding. As with all disruptive technology, there are threats and opportunities that must be understood by business leaders. How do these implications relate to the needs of manufacturing businesses and the human resources that are intertwined with them? How can Product Design address those needs? This closing session will explore these questions and offer solutions.
An overview of what social media is, what the impact of social media and what the impact is of social media on Enterprises.
These slides are part of a guest lecture for Hogeschool Zuyd (Sittard, NL), therefore I added also some slides on how students can use social media.
Agenda
• Understanding the evolution of the web.
• Web 3 architecture
• Getting started as a Web 3 developer
Speakers
• Lipsa Chhotray
• O.P. Pachoriya
• Rahul Mohan
Has new media democratised the production of media texts by shifting the control of media content away from large media institutions?
Has new media changed the way media texts are consumed and what are the social implications for this?
Has new media technology provided new cross-cultural, global media texts that communicate across national and social boundaries?
How active or interactive are consumers of new media and how significant is this in terms of power?
How has new/digital media impacted on traditional media productions and consumption?
To what extent does new media escape some of the constraints of censorship that traditional media encounters?
Mikial Singh Nijjar | Where Is Information Technology Headed?Mikial Singh Nijjar
Where Is Information Technology Headed? This topic is briefly explained by Mikial Singh Nijjar. Mikial Singh Nijjar is a magnificent and skilled IT manager in Oakland, California.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
2. What Is Globalization?
• Globalization refers to the integration of goods,
services, and culture among the nations of the
world.
• We have been experiencing globalization since
the days of European colonization.
• Advances in telecommunication and
transportation technologies accelerated
globalization.
• The Internet has made all nations
next-door neighbors.
4. The Network Society
• The Rise of the Network Society, 1996.
• We are now into this network society, where
we are all connected on a global scale.
• “it is an economy with the capacity to work as
a unit in real time on a planetary scale.”
(Castells, 2000).
• By 2005 Friedman demonstrated:
The World Is Flat.
5. The three eras of globalization
• Friedman unpacks the impacts that the
personal computer, the Internet, and
communication software have had on
business, specifically the impact they have had
on globalization.
– Globalization 1.0
– Globalization 2.0
– Globalization 3.0
6. Globalization 1.0
• Occurred from 1492 until about 1800.
• Globalization was centered around countries.
• It was about how much horsepower, wind
power, and steam power a country had and
how creatively it was deployed.
• The world shrank from size
“large” to size “medium.”
7. Globalization 2.0
• Occurred from about 1800 until 2000.
• Interrupted only by the two World Wars.
• The dynamic force driving change was
multinational companies.
• The world shrank from size “medium” to size
“small.”
8. Globalization 3.0
• Current era
• The convergence of the personal computer,
fiber-optic Internet connections, and software
has created a “flat-world platform.”
• This platform allows small groups and
individuals to go global.
• The world has shrunk from size “small” to size
“tiny.”
9. IT Technologies and Globalization
• The graphical user interface for personal computers
• The Internet infrastructure
• The open source movement
• Mobile technologies
• The introduction of software to automate and
integrate business processes.
– Software that allows people to work together more easily
– Software that allows different software packages and
databases to integrate with each other more easily.
– i.e. payment processing systems and shipping calculators
10. Advantages of Global Firms
• The new era of globalization allows any
business to become international.
• Advantages of global firms:
– The ability to locate expertise and labor around
the world.
– The ability to operate 24 hours a day.
– A larger market for their products.
11. Challenges of Global Firms
• Infrastructure differences.
• Labor laws and regulations.
• Legal restrictions.
• Language, customs, and preferences.
• International shipping.
• Cultural differences.
13. The Digital Divide
• The Internet is creating a separation between those
who have access to this global network and those who
do not.
• This separation is called the “digital divide”
• Digital Divide that could prevent certain categories of
people— those from low-income households, senior
citizens, single-parent children, the undereducated,
minorities, and residents of rural areas — from
receiving adequate access to the wide variety of
resources offered by computer technology.
(ACM Code of Ethics)
14. The Digital Divide
• The digital divide can occur between countries,
regions, or even neighborhoods.
• In many US cities, there are pockets with little or
no Internet access, while just a few miles away
high-speed broadband is common.
• Solutions to the digital divide have had mixed
success over the years.
– One laptop per child
– Wi Max networks
– Cyber “café” (Coffeehouses with
Internet services)
15. Digital Divide
• Another view of the problem was proposed by
Nielsen (2006).
• This author breaks the digital divide into three
stages:
– The economic divide
– The usability divide
– The empowerment divide
16. Economic Divide
• What is usually called the digital divide is, in
Nielsen’s terms, the economic divide.
• The idea that some people can afford to have a
computer and Internet access while others
cannot.
• Hardware is cheaper today than in the pass.
• In the future computers will be cheaper and more
powerful (Moore’s Law.)
• Nielsen suggest that this cost is not going to be
an issue in the future.
17. Usability Divide
• “technology remains so complicated that many people
couldn’t use a computer even if they got one for free.”
• Even for those who can use a computer, accessing all
the benefits of having one is beyond their
understanding.
• This problem is particularly evident with low literacy
and senior persons.
• Some authors present this problem by separating
“digital natives” VS. “digital immigrants.”
• We know how to solve this problem,
but the solutions is not cost-effective (Nielsen)
18. Empowerment Divide
• Empowerment divide is the most difficult to solve.
• It is concerned with how we use technology to empower
ourselves.
• Very few users truly understand the power that digital
technologies can give them.
• Researchers report that very few people contribute content
to the Internet.
• Few users use advance search
• Many people will limit what they can do online by
accepting the basic default settings of their computers.
• Users do not work to understand how
they can truly be empowered.