React 18 introduces several new features including concurrent rendering, strict mode, transitions, automatic batching, and new suspense features. Concurrent rendering allows React to interrupt, resume, or stop renders. Strict mode improves component reusability. Transitions help prioritize urgent vs non-urgent updates. Automatic batching groups state updates without re-renders. New suspense features like delay transition and placeholder throttle improve performance. Overall, React 18 enhances responsiveness and optimization.