Geothermal Energy Power Plant

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It's a presentation on "Geothermal Energy". It contains technical information about geothermal energy and also basic information about the geothermal power plant; such as it's working cycles, reservoirs, etc.

Engineering

A Presentation on
Geothermal Energy
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Presented by: - Guided by: -
Utsav Patel (ID…….) ……..……………...
From: - .................................
………………………... …………………….

What is Geothermal Energy?
 Geothermal energy is the thermal
energy produced and stored in the
center of the Earth.
 Higher temperature at the earth’s inner
core due to radioactive decay of
materials.
 Utilize temperature of the earth’s core.
(Temperature difference)

Geothermal Reservoirs
 Reservoirs can be suspected in the
areas where we find:
 Geyser
 Boiling mud pot
 Volcano
 Hot springs

Ring of Fire
 The Ring of Fire is a major area in the
basin of the Pacific Ocean where many
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
occur.
 Over 20 countries
 San Andreas Fault
 United states
(Greatest geothermal energy Production)

Applications
 Domestic usage:
• Ironing
• Hot bath
• Heating in individual housing
• Hot water pools
• Air conditioning

Applications
 Heat production (via heat pump or direct heat exchange)
 Power production (via steam turbine)
 Stimulated Geothermal Systems technology (SGS) (Energy extracted by the
formation of rocks) [Future]

Geothermal Powerplant
 Utilizing geothermal energy to
generate electricity.
 Manifested in 1904 in Italy.
 First successful large scale geothermal
powerplant - Geysers, California(1960)
 USA produced 3450 MW in 2015.

Power Generation
 Three cycles which power plant uses
to produce power.
1. Dry steam cycle
2. Flash steam cycle
3. Binary cycle

Geothermal Energy in India
 Exploration started at 1970
 GSI (Geological survey of India)
Total 350 locations identified.
Ladakh, Himalayas, Cambay, etc.
 Estimated potential = 10000 MW

Advantages
 Environmental Friendly
 Provide constant power
 No fuels required
 Number of applications

Disadvantages
 Heat must be taken care properly
 Cost of powering the pump
 Specific locations
 Surface stability
(Geothermal powerplant in Switzerland
triggered 3.4 Richter earthquake)

 References:
 http://planetsave.com/2016/02/11/geothermal-energy-advantages-and-
disadvantages/
 http://www.technologystudent.com/energy1/geo1.htm
 http://www.indiaenergyportal.org/subthemes_link.php?text=geothermal&themeid
=13
 http://www.brgm.eu/activities/geothermal-energy/different-geothermal-
applications
 https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/geothermalenergy.php

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Geothermal Energy Power Plant

1. A Presentation on Geothermal Energy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Presented by: - Guided by: - Utsav Patel (ID…….) ……..……………... From: - ................................. ………………………... …………………….

2. What is Geothermal Energy?  Geothermal energy is the thermal energy produced and stored in the center of the Earth.  Higher temperature at the earth’s inner core due to radioactive decay of materials.  Utilize temperature of the earth’s core. (Temperature difference)

3. Geothermal Reservoirs  Reservoirs can be suspected in the areas where we find:  Geyser  Boiling mud pot  Volcano  Hot springs

4. Ring of Fire  The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.  Over 20 countries  San Andreas Fault  United states (Greatest geothermal energy Production)

5. Formation of Geothermal Energy

6. Applications  Domestic usage: • Ironing • Hot bath • Heating in individual housing • Hot water pools • Air conditioning

7. Applications  Heat production (via heat pump or direct heat exchange)  Power production (via steam turbine)  Stimulated Geothermal Systems technology (SGS) (Energy extracted by the formation of rocks) [Future]

8. Geothermal Powerplant  Utilizing geothermal energy to generate electricity.  Manifested in 1904 in Italy.  First successful large scale geothermal powerplant - Geysers, California(1960)  USA produced 3450 MW in 2015.

9. Power Generation  Three cycles which power plant uses to produce power. 1. Dry steam cycle 2. Flash steam cycle 3. Binary cycle

10. Geothermal Energy in India  Exploration started at 1970  GSI (Geological survey of India) Total 350 locations identified. Ladakh, Himalayas, Cambay, etc.  Estimated potential = 10000 MW

11. Advantages  Environmental Friendly  Provide constant power  No fuels required  Number of applications

12. Disadvantages  Heat must be taken care properly  Cost of powering the pump  Specific locations  Surface stability (Geothermal powerplant in Switzerland triggered 3.4 Richter earthquake)

13.  References:  http://planetsave.com/2016/02/11/geothermal-energy-advantages-and- disadvantages/  http://www.technologystudent.com/energy1/geo1.htm  http://www.indiaenergyportal.org/subthemes_link.php?text=geothermal&themeid =13  http://www.brgm.eu/activities/geothermal-energy/different-geothermal- applications  https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/geothermalenergy.php

14. THANK YOU

Geothermal Energy Power Plant

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