This document discusses the different classes of nouns including proper, common, concrete, abstract, count, mass, and collective nouns. It provides examples of each class. It also discusses number, gender, and cases of nouns. Number refers to singular and plural forms. Gender refers to masculine, feminine, common, and neuter. Cases of nouns include nominative, possessive, and objective cases and their functions in a sentence.
The document provides an overview of the different parts of speech in English grammar: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. It defines each part of speech and provides examples. It discusses the different types of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions. It also covers topics like singular and plural nouns, compound nouns, common and proper nouns, possessive nouns, and more. Practice questions are included throughout for readers to test their understanding of the parts of speech.
This document contains a table of contents for a grammar book that covers topics such as nationalities, stem changers, pronoun placement, indirect object pronouns, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, affirmative and negative commands, and sequencing events. Each topic is briefly described in 1-2 sentences.
This document contains a table of contents and sections about grammar topics in Spanish including stem changing verbs, para, indirect object pronouns, pronoun placement, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, affirmative and negative tu commands, and sequencing events. Each section provides definitions and examples about the given grammar topic.
The document provides information about parts of speech. It begins by defining parts of speech as how words function grammatically and semantically within sentences. It notes there are traditionally eight parts of speech in English, and sometimes articles are included. It includes a poll asking readers to identify which option is not a part of speech. The document then continues providing examples and explanations of different parts of speech like nouns, pronouns, adjectives and others. It includes various polls testing the reader's understanding of concepts.
Nouns name people, places, things, ideas, or actions. There are different types of nouns including concrete nouns that name tangible things and abstract nouns that name intangible concepts. Nouns can also be collective, proper, or common. Nouns form their plurals in various ways depending on their ending, such as adding -s, -es, or changing spelling. Derived nouns are formed by adding suffixes to verbs and adjectives.
The document provides an overview of topics to be covered in an English grammar course over 3 weeks. Week 1 will focus on parts of speech like nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and prepositions. Week 2 will cover tenses, syntax, and vocabulary. Week 3 will discuss punctuation, capitalization, spelling rules, and composition. The document then goes on to provide detailed explanations and examples of different parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and verbs.
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. There are different types of nouns including common and proper nouns, singular and plural nouns, concrete and abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. Pronouns take the place of nouns and have antecedents. Possessive nouns and pronouns show ownership and function as adjectives. Plural nouns are formed with an 's' and plural possessives with "s'."
This document discusses the different classes of nouns including proper, common, concrete, abstract, count, mass, and collective nouns. It provides examples of each class. It also discusses number, gender, and cases of nouns. Number refers to singular and plural forms. Gender refers to masculine, feminine, common, and neuter. Cases of nouns include nominative, possessive, and objective cases and their functions in a sentence.
The document provides an overview of the different parts of speech in English grammar: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. It defines each part of speech and provides examples. It discusses the different types of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions. It also covers topics like singular and plural nouns, compound nouns, common and proper nouns, possessive nouns, and more. Practice questions are included throughout for readers to test their understanding of the parts of speech.
This document contains a table of contents for a grammar book that covers topics such as nationalities, stem changers, pronoun placement, indirect object pronouns, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, affirmative and negative commands, and sequencing events. Each topic is briefly described in 1-2 sentences.
This document contains a table of contents and sections about grammar topics in Spanish including stem changing verbs, para, indirect object pronouns, pronoun placement, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, affirmative and negative tu commands, and sequencing events. Each section provides definitions and examples about the given grammar topic.
The document provides information about parts of speech. It begins by defining parts of speech as how words function grammatically and semantically within sentences. It notes there are traditionally eight parts of speech in English, and sometimes articles are included. It includes a poll asking readers to identify which option is not a part of speech. The document then continues providing examples and explanations of different parts of speech like nouns, pronouns, adjectives and others. It includes various polls testing the reader's understanding of concepts.
Nouns name people, places, things, ideas, or actions. There are different types of nouns including concrete nouns that name tangible things and abstract nouns that name intangible concepts. Nouns can also be collective, proper, or common. Nouns form their plurals in various ways depending on their ending, such as adding -s, -es, or changing spelling. Derived nouns are formed by adding suffixes to verbs and adjectives.
The document provides an overview of topics to be covered in an English grammar course over 3 weeks. Week 1 will focus on parts of speech like nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and prepositions. Week 2 will cover tenses, syntax, and vocabulary. Week 3 will discuss punctuation, capitalization, spelling rules, and composition. The document then goes on to provide detailed explanations and examples of different parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and verbs.
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. There are different types of nouns including common and proper nouns, singular and plural nouns, concrete and abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. Pronouns take the place of nouns and have antecedents. Possessive nouns and pronouns show ownership and function as adjectives. Plural nouns are formed with an 's' and plural possessives with "s'."
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They serve various functions in sentences, such as subjects, objects, and modifiers. There are different types of nouns including common nouns, proper nouns, countable nouns, uncountable nouns, singular nouns, and plural nouns. Nouns can also take possessive forms to indicate ownership or relationships between nouns.
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They serve various functions in sentences, such as subjects, objects, and modifiers. There are different types of nouns including common nouns, proper nouns, countable nouns, uncountable nouns, singular nouns, and plural nouns. Nouns can also take possessive forms to indicate ownership or relationships between nouns.
This document discusses descriptive adjectives and possessive adjectives in Spanish. It provides the following key points:
- Descriptive adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. They come after the noun and change form based on rules like dropping the -o for feminine nouns.
- Possessive adjectives express ownership or possession and always precede the noun. They agree in gender and number with the possessed noun, not the possessor.
- To show possession, Spanish uses "de + noun" instead of an apostrophe. For example, "El perro de Jorge" means "Jorge's dog." Su/sus can replace a phrase with "de +
This document provides information about parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, and their definitions and examples. It discusses how nouns can be classified into different types and cases. It explains that pronouns are used to replace nouns and defines personal, reflexive, and objective pronouns. Verbs are defined as words that show action or state of being, and examples of physical, state of being (linking), and helping verbs are provided.
This document provides information about nouns, including the definition of a noun and different types of nouns. It defines nouns as words that name people, places, things, or ideas. There are several types of nouns discussed, including proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. The document also covers singular and plural nouns, including rules for making nouns plural and some irregular plural forms. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate each noun concept.
This document provides information about nouns, including the definition of a noun and different types of nouns. It defines nouns as words that name people, places, things, or ideas. There are several types of nouns discussed, including proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. The document also covers singular and plural nouns, including rules for making nouns plural and some irregular plural forms. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate each noun concept.
Click-here-for-NOUNS PPT , in which you candevambabber16
This document provides information about nouns, including the definition of a noun and different types of nouns. It defines nouns as words that name people, places, things, or ideas. It describes several types of nouns including proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. The document also discusses singular and plural nouns, including rules for forming plurals and irregular plural nouns. Finally, it provides examples and activities to help teach about nouns.
This document provides information about nouns, including the definition of a noun and different types of nouns. It defines nouns as words that name people, places, things, or ideas. It describes several types of nouns including proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. It also discusses singular and plural nouns, including rules for making nouns plural and some irregular plural forms. The document aims to help the reader identify and understand different categories of nouns.
This document is a grammar book that provides an overview of 12 topics: nationalities, stem changers, pronoun placement, indirect object pronouns, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, affirmative "tu" commands, negative "tu" commands, and sequencing events. It defines key concepts and provides examples for each topic.
The document discusses different types of nouns including common nouns, proper nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and material nouns. It also covers pluralizing nouns, gender of nouns, and case of nouns. Specifically, it provides examples and rules for forming plural nouns depending on their ending letters and irregular spellings. It also defines masculine, feminine, common, and neuter genders as well as nominative, objective, and possessive cases for nouns.
This document provides an overview of different types of nouns including singular and plural nouns, compound nouns, concrete and abstract nouns, common and proper nouns, collective nouns, and possessive nouns. It also discusses verbs, adjectives, and articles. Examples are provided to illustrate the different parts of speech along with exercises for the reader to practice identifying and using nouns, verbs, adjectives, and articles.
The document provides information about noun clauses, including their definition, types, and functions. It discusses noun clauses derived from statements, questions, requests, and exclamations. It provides examples of each type of noun clause and explains how they are introduced and what grammatical functions they can serve in a sentence. The document also covers indirect speech, defining it and explaining how verb tenses are changed when converting direct speech to indirect speech based on the context.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of prepositions:
- Simple prepositions consist of a single word like "on", "at", "about", etc.
- Double prepositions are formed by combining two words or simple prepositions, such as "into" and "upon".
- Compound prepositions are two-word prepositions like "according to" and "because of".
- Participle prepositions end in "-ing" or "-en" and were commonly used as prepositions, such as "considering" and "during".
- Phrase prepositions combine a preposition with a modifier and object, for example "at home" and "from my father".
Verbs are words that indicate actions or states of being. There are different types of verbs including transitive verbs that take direct objects, intransitive verbs that do not take direct objects, and auxiliary verbs that come before main verbs. Verbs can also be classified based on their form as regular verbs that follow predictable patterns or irregular verbs that do not. There are several verb tenses including basic, perfect, and progressive tenses that indicate aspects like completion of an action or continuous actions. Verbs can also be used in either the active or passive voice.
This document provides a summary of key grammatical concepts in Spanish, organized into 23 sections. It covers topics such as verb conjugations, irregular verbs, uses of ser and estar, gustar constructions, preterite vs imperfect, the subjunctive mood, commands, object pronouns, possessive adjectives and pronouns, demonstratives, reflexives, and the differences between por and para.
The document provides a study review for an upcoming test covering several grammar topics: abbreviations, identifying pronouns as singular or plural, distinguishing between common and proper nouns, and forming possessive nouns in the singular and plural. Examples are given for each topic, with charts showing pronouns and rules for forming possessive nouns.
This document summarizes key points from an English morphology lecture, distinguishing between different types of morphemes and word formation processes. It discusses bound and free morphemes, and inflectional versus derivational morphemes. Specific examples are provided to illustrate different morphological concepts like affixation, compounding, conversion and productivity in word formation. Tree diagrams are used to visualize complex derived words.
This document provides information about nouns, including the definitions of common and proper nouns, rules for making nouns singular and plural, and how to form possessive nouns. It defines nouns as naming a person, place or thing and gives examples. It explains that common nouns are general while proper nouns refer to specific persons, places or things. The document also outlines rules for making nouns plural and forming both singular and plural possessive nouns.
The document provides an outline of 30 grammar topics in Spanish including: verb conjugations, uses of ser and estar, pronouns, commands, subjunctive mood, por vs para, and future tense conjugations. It covers essential concepts in Spanish grammar and provides examples to illustrate each topic.
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They serve various functions in sentences, such as subjects, objects, and modifiers. There are different types of nouns including common nouns, proper nouns, countable nouns, uncountable nouns, singular nouns, and plural nouns. Nouns can also take possessive forms to indicate ownership or relationships between nouns.
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They serve various functions in sentences, such as subjects, objects, and modifiers. There are different types of nouns including common nouns, proper nouns, countable nouns, uncountable nouns, singular nouns, and plural nouns. Nouns can also take possessive forms to indicate ownership or relationships between nouns.
This document discusses descriptive adjectives and possessive adjectives in Spanish. It provides the following key points:
- Descriptive adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. They come after the noun and change form based on rules like dropping the -o for feminine nouns.
- Possessive adjectives express ownership or possession and always precede the noun. They agree in gender and number with the possessed noun, not the possessor.
- To show possession, Spanish uses "de + noun" instead of an apostrophe. For example, "El perro de Jorge" means "Jorge's dog." Su/sus can replace a phrase with "de +
This document provides information about parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, and their definitions and examples. It discusses how nouns can be classified into different types and cases. It explains that pronouns are used to replace nouns and defines personal, reflexive, and objective pronouns. Verbs are defined as words that show action or state of being, and examples of physical, state of being (linking), and helping verbs are provided.
This document provides information about nouns, including the definition of a noun and different types of nouns. It defines nouns as words that name people, places, things, or ideas. There are several types of nouns discussed, including proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. The document also covers singular and plural nouns, including rules for making nouns plural and some irregular plural forms. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate each noun concept.
This document provides information about nouns, including the definition of a noun and different types of nouns. It defines nouns as words that name people, places, things, or ideas. There are several types of nouns discussed, including proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. The document also covers singular and plural nouns, including rules for making nouns plural and some irregular plural forms. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate each noun concept.
Click-here-for-NOUNS PPT , in which you candevambabber16
This document provides information about nouns, including the definition of a noun and different types of nouns. It defines nouns as words that name people, places, things, or ideas. It describes several types of nouns including proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. The document also discusses singular and plural nouns, including rules for forming plurals and irregular plural nouns. Finally, it provides examples and activities to help teach about nouns.
This document provides information about nouns, including the definition of a noun and different types of nouns. It defines nouns as words that name people, places, things, or ideas. It describes several types of nouns including proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and compound nouns. It also discusses singular and plural nouns, including rules for making nouns plural and some irregular plural forms. The document aims to help the reader identify and understand different categories of nouns.
This document is a grammar book that provides an overview of 12 topics: nationalities, stem changers, pronoun placement, indirect object pronouns, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, affirmative "tu" commands, negative "tu" commands, and sequencing events. It defines key concepts and provides examples for each topic.
The document discusses different types of nouns including common nouns, proper nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, and material nouns. It also covers pluralizing nouns, gender of nouns, and case of nouns. Specifically, it provides examples and rules for forming plural nouns depending on their ending letters and irregular spellings. It also defines masculine, feminine, common, and neuter genders as well as nominative, objective, and possessive cases for nouns.
This document provides an overview of different types of nouns including singular and plural nouns, compound nouns, concrete and abstract nouns, common and proper nouns, collective nouns, and possessive nouns. It also discusses verbs, adjectives, and articles. Examples are provided to illustrate the different parts of speech along with exercises for the reader to practice identifying and using nouns, verbs, adjectives, and articles.
The document provides information about noun clauses, including their definition, types, and functions. It discusses noun clauses derived from statements, questions, requests, and exclamations. It provides examples of each type of noun clause and explains how they are introduced and what grammatical functions they can serve in a sentence. The document also covers indirect speech, defining it and explaining how verb tenses are changed when converting direct speech to indirect speech based on the context.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of prepositions:
- Simple prepositions consist of a single word like "on", "at", "about", etc.
- Double prepositions are formed by combining two words or simple prepositions, such as "into" and "upon".
- Compound prepositions are two-word prepositions like "according to" and "because of".
- Participle prepositions end in "-ing" or "-en" and were commonly used as prepositions, such as "considering" and "during".
- Phrase prepositions combine a preposition with a modifier and object, for example "at home" and "from my father".
Verbs are words that indicate actions or states of being. There are different types of verbs including transitive verbs that take direct objects, intransitive verbs that do not take direct objects, and auxiliary verbs that come before main verbs. Verbs can also be classified based on their form as regular verbs that follow predictable patterns or irregular verbs that do not. There are several verb tenses including basic, perfect, and progressive tenses that indicate aspects like completion of an action or continuous actions. Verbs can also be used in either the active or passive voice.
This document provides a summary of key grammatical concepts in Spanish, organized into 23 sections. It covers topics such as verb conjugations, irregular verbs, uses of ser and estar, gustar constructions, preterite vs imperfect, the subjunctive mood, commands, object pronouns, possessive adjectives and pronouns, demonstratives, reflexives, and the differences between por and para.
The document provides a study review for an upcoming test covering several grammar topics: abbreviations, identifying pronouns as singular or plural, distinguishing between common and proper nouns, and forming possessive nouns in the singular and plural. Examples are given for each topic, with charts showing pronouns and rules for forming possessive nouns.
This document summarizes key points from an English morphology lecture, distinguishing between different types of morphemes and word formation processes. It discusses bound and free morphemes, and inflectional versus derivational morphemes. Specific examples are provided to illustrate different morphological concepts like affixation, compounding, conversion and productivity in word formation. Tree diagrams are used to visualize complex derived words.
This document provides information about nouns, including the definitions of common and proper nouns, rules for making nouns singular and plural, and how to form possessive nouns. It defines nouns as naming a person, place or thing and gives examples. It explains that common nouns are general while proper nouns refer to specific persons, places or things. The document also outlines rules for making nouns plural and forming both singular and plural possessive nouns.
The document provides an outline of 30 grammar topics in Spanish including: verb conjugations, uses of ser and estar, pronouns, commands, subjunctive mood, por vs para, and future tense conjugations. It covers essential concepts in Spanish grammar and provides examples to illustrate each topic.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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14. • Nouns ending in -f or -fe change -f or -fe to -v and
add -es to form plural.
Example:
calf-calves; half-halves; shelf-shelves ; wife-wives
• Some nouns ending in -f form plural by adding -s.
Example:
belief-beliefs; chief-chiefs; motif-motifs
• Nouns ending in -y preceded by a consonant change
-y to -I and then add -es to form the plural
Example:
ally-allies; country-countries; entry-entries housefly-
houseflies
15. • Nouns ending in -f or -fe change -f or -fe to -v and
add -es to form plural.
Example:
calf-calves; half-halves; shelf-shelves ; wife-wives
• Some nouns ending in -f form plural by adding -s.
Example:
belief-beliefs; chief-chiefs; motif-motifs
• Nouns ending in -y preceded by a consonant change
-y to -I and then add -es to form the plural
Example:
ally-allies; country-countries; entry-entries housefly-
houseflies
16. • If the final -y is preceded by a vowel, the plural is formed
by adding -s.
Example:
decoy-decoys, journey-journeys, monkey-monkeys
• Nouns ending in -is form their plural by changing -is to -es.
Example:
analysis-analyses; basis-bases; thesis-theses; crisis-crises
• Some nouns have irregular plural forms.
Example:
child-children; ox-oxen; goose-geese; tooth- teeth; foot-feet
19. • If the final -y is preceded by a vowel, the plural is formed
by adding -s.
Example:
decoy-decoys, journey-journeys, monkey-monkeys
• Nouns ending in -is form their plural by changing -is to -es.
Example:
analysis-analyses; basis-bases; thesis-theses; crisis-crises
• Some nouns have irregular plural forms.
Example:
child-children; ox-oxen; goose-geese; tooth- teeth; foot-feet
20. 2. GENDER OF NOUNS
• Gender-property of a noun that distinguishes
sex.
• Masculine gender denotes males.
• Feminine gender denotes females.
• Common gender denotes either male or female.
• Neuter gender denotes noun without sex.
22. 3. CASES OF NOUNS
a. Nominative Case- the noun functions in the sentence as the
following:
Subject- tells what the sentence is about.
Example:
• Henry Sy owns SM Supermalls
• The girl is a talent of ABS-CBN.
Predicate nominative- explains, restates, names, or stands for the
subject. It is preceded by a linking verb in the sentence
Example:
• Dr. Milagros G. Villarama is the dean of the College of Teacher
Education
23. Predicate nominative- explains, restates, names, or stands for the
subject. It is preceded by a linking verb in the sentence
Example:
• Dr. Milagros G. Villarama is the dean of the College of Teacher
Education
Noun address- a noun used to call the attention of the person
addressed or spoken to
Example:
• Kelly, please make up your mind.
Appositive- a noun used to explain another noun just before it.
Example:
Hachiko, a shih tzu, is turning three on January 18.
26. Objective complement- sometimes called second object or
predicate. It names and usually follows the direct object
Example:
• The body named the club NEMCO Gazette
• The people elected Mr. Duterte president.
Object of the preposition- noun that follows a preposition
Example:
• The students received a high mark in Literature of the
Philippines.
• Because of the on-going construction in the campus, some
classes are held under the trees.