Gastrulation process and definition of gastrula is given here. Overview of Gastrula Formation of gastrula Gastrulation Three germinal layers archenteron The ectoderm is additionally known as the outer layer that forms the pores and skin protecting of the animal and also its sense organs and nervous system. The gastrula is the embryo stage that follows the blastula. It forms a shape having a hollow cup-shape that has three cell layers.