This document provides installation and operation instructions for a Gas turbine flowmeter Z100TB series. It includes:
- Technical specifications for the flowmeter such as measuring ranges, materials, accuracy levels, and process connections.
- Guidelines for proper installation including recommended mounting positions, required straight pipe lengths upstream and downstream, and special notices about filtration and draining air from the system.
- Cautions and warnings for safe operation including only using compatible fluids, following manufacturer safety precautions for hazardous gases, and annual calibration for best results.
This document provides installation and operation instructions for a Gas Turbine Flowmeter model ZERO100TB. It includes:
1. Technical specifications for the flowmeter, including measuring principles, design features, materials, flow ranges, accuracy ratings, and operating conditions.
2. Cautions and requirements for installation, including recommended mounting positions, minimum straight pipe lengths upstream and downstream, and special notices about foreign materials and draining air from the system.
3. Overviews of optional configurations for the flowmeter, including different converter models with displays, power options, outputs and communication protocols.
This document provides installation and operation instructions for a liquid turbine flow meter. It describes the technical specifications of the flow meter, including its measuring principles, materials, flow ranges, accuracy levels, and operating conditions. It also provides cautions and guidelines for proper installation, such as requiring fully filled pipes to avoid bubbles, minimum straight pipe lengths upstream and downstream, and maintaining sufficient backpressure to prevent cavitation.
This document provides installation and operation instructions for a liquid turbine flow meter. It describes the technical specifications of the meter, including its measuring principles, materials, flow ranges, accuracy levels, and operating conditions. The document outlines important cautions for installation, such as requiring fully filled pipes to avoid bubbles, sufficient straight pipe lengths upstream and downstream, and enough backpressure to prevent cavitation.
Cummins onan egmbg p2927 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualjfjskeksemmmd
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components like the engine, generator, fuel system, and electrical systems. The manual provides detailed technical information, diagrams, specifications, and torque values to guide maintenance and repairs of these generator sets.
Cummins onan egmbb p2220c 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjjsekfksem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components like the engine, generator, fuel system, and electrical systems. The manual provides detailed technical information, diagrams, specifications, and torque values to guide maintenance and repairs of these generator sets.
Cummins onan egmbg p2927c 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfksefkskemm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components like the engine, generator, fuel system, and electrical systems. The manual provides detailed technical information, diagrams, specifications, and torque values to guide maintenance and repairs of these generator sets.
Cummins onan egmbg p3027 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjjsekfksem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components. The sections include detailed descriptions and diagrams for servicing the engine, generator, fuel system, electrical systems, cooling system, and intake/exhaust systems. Torque specifications are provided for proper reassembly.
This document provides installation and operation instructions for a Gas Turbine Flowmeter model ZERO100TB. It includes:
1. Technical specifications for the flowmeter, including measuring principles, design features, materials, flow ranges, accuracy ratings, and operating conditions.
2. Cautions and requirements for installation, including recommended mounting positions, minimum straight pipe lengths upstream and downstream, and special notices about foreign materials and draining air from the system.
3. Overviews of optional configurations for the flowmeter, including different converter models with displays, power options, outputs and communication protocols.
This document provides installation and operation instructions for a liquid turbine flow meter. It describes the technical specifications of the flow meter, including its measuring principles, materials, flow ranges, accuracy levels, and operating conditions. It also provides cautions and guidelines for proper installation, such as requiring fully filled pipes to avoid bubbles, minimum straight pipe lengths upstream and downstream, and maintaining sufficient backpressure to prevent cavitation.
This document provides installation and operation instructions for a liquid turbine flow meter. It describes the technical specifications of the meter, including its measuring principles, materials, flow ranges, accuracy levels, and operating conditions. The document outlines important cautions for installation, such as requiring fully filled pipes to avoid bubbles, sufficient straight pipe lengths upstream and downstream, and enough backpressure to prevent cavitation.
Cummins onan egmbg p2927 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualjfjskeksemmmd
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components like the engine, generator, fuel system, and electrical systems. The manual provides detailed technical information, diagrams, specifications, and torque values to guide maintenance and repairs of these generator sets.
Cummins onan egmbb p2220c 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjjsekfksem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components like the engine, generator, fuel system, and electrical systems. The manual provides detailed technical information, diagrams, specifications, and torque values to guide maintenance and repairs of these generator sets.
Cummins onan egmbg p2927c 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfksefkskemm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components like the engine, generator, fuel system, and electrical systems. The manual provides detailed technical information, diagrams, specifications, and torque values to guide maintenance and repairs of these generator sets.
Cummins onan egmbg p3027 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjjsekfksem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components. The sections include detailed descriptions and diagrams for servicing the engine, generator, fuel system, electrical systems, cooling system, and intake/exhaust systems. Torque specifications are provided for proper reassembly.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujjsjefkskekmm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, maintenance procedures, troubleshooting, and wiring diagrams. The introduction identifies the generator models covered and their assembly instructions, fuel requirements, and optional wheel kit.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450ec 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualjfksekfmsme
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjsexswkfkmsem
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The introduction identifies the generator models covered and their identification numbers. It also describes the standard wheel kit, fuel requirements, and assembly instructions.
Cummins onan egmbd p5350 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfksefkskemm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbd p5350c 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualjfjskeksemmmd
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following the guidelines.
Cummins onan egmbe p5550e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjsexswkfkmsem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
2006 Toyota Hiace OEm Electrical Wiring DiagramsDardoorASM
This is the original electrical wiring diagrams of the Toyota Hiace model 2006 for reference only. For more auto workshop service and repair manual please visit dardoor.com.
Claas dominator 108 vx combine service repair manualufjjsjkkskemmd
This document is a repair manual for CLAAS Dominator combine harvesters models 108 VX, 98 VX, and 88 VX. It contains sections on general information about the machines including safety rules, specifications, and repair tips. The bulk of the document provides step-by-step instructions for removing, repairing, and installing components. It is organized by major systems like the operator's platform, threshing mechanism, and more. Detailed exploded views and diagrams support the text instructions. The goal is to enable technicians to efficiently service and repair issues with these combine harvester models.
This document provides an overview and technical specifications for an OP16-3A gas turbine package. It includes:
1) An introduction covering the scope, maintenance philosophy, documentation, support and safety aspects.
2) Main data on general engine performance specifications and utilities requirements.
3) A technical description of the gas turbine components and systems, including enclosure, engine, oil system, fuel system, control system, and fire protection.
4) Process descriptions of the control logics and sequences.
5) Operating and emergency procedures.
6) Inspection and maintenance instructions and intervals.
7) Guidelines for handling and storage.
This document provides an overview of condition monitoring concepts and the TwinCAT 3 Condition Monitoring library. It introduces Fourier analysis, which decomposes signals into frequencies. The discrete Fourier transform is used to analyze discrete, sampled signals. It is important that the sampling frequency satisfies the Nyquist criterion to avoid aliasing. The library provides algorithms for frequency analysis, statistical analysis, and time-domain analysis to assess machine condition. Application examples include vibration analysis, bearing and gearbox monitoring.
The document provides a user guide for a component preparation system. It outlines 10 main sections: 1) Logging in, 2) System Administration including user registration, 3) Changing passwords, 4) Master data maintenance, 5) Label printing, 6) Material movement, 7) Material adjustments, 8) Production ordering, 9) Reset durations, and 10) Reporting including monitoring, history reports, and more. The guide describes the key functions within each section and provides screenshots of relevant system menus and forms.
Cummins onan c1500 d6 rg rental package generator set with power command 3201...fjskekfmsmem
This document is a service manual for a rental package generator set with a PowerCommand 3201 controller. It contains sections on safety instructions, an introduction, the control system, control calibration and adjustment, servicing the generator, troubleshooting, and maintenance. The table of contents lists subsections on testing the generator, insulation resistance testing, drying the windings, servicing various generator components, fault codes, troubleshooting symptoms, and maintenance schedules and procedures.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450ec 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujsjejfksekmm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following maintenance best practices.
Cummins onan egmbe p5550e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujjsejfksekkm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450ec 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujsjejfskekkm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following the guidelines.
Cummins onan egmbe p5550e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujjsjefkskekmm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujsjjefskekmm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following the guidelines.
Cummins onan egmbe p5550e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujsjjefskekmm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following the guidelines.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450ec 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualjjfkksmefm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The introduction identifies the generator models covered and their identification numbers. It also describes the standard wheel kit, fuel requirements, and assembly instructions.
Cummins onan egmbd p5350 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjjskefkksem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujjsejfksekkm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbg p2927c 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjjskefkksem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components like the engine, generator, fuel system, and electrical systems. The manual provides detailed technical information, diagrams, specifications, and torque values to guide maintenance and repairs of these generator sets.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujjsjefkskekmm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, maintenance procedures, troubleshooting, and wiring diagrams. The introduction identifies the generator models covered and their assembly instructions, fuel requirements, and optional wheel kit.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450ec 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualjfksekfmsme
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjsexswkfkmsem
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The introduction identifies the generator models covered and their identification numbers. It also describes the standard wheel kit, fuel requirements, and assembly instructions.
Cummins onan egmbd p5350 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfksefkskemm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbd p5350c 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualjfjskeksemmmd
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following the guidelines.
Cummins onan egmbe p5550e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjsexswkfkmsem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
2006 Toyota Hiace OEm Electrical Wiring DiagramsDardoorASM
This is the original electrical wiring diagrams of the Toyota Hiace model 2006 for reference only. For more auto workshop service and repair manual please visit dardoor.com.
Claas dominator 108 vx combine service repair manualufjjsjkkskemmd
This document is a repair manual for CLAAS Dominator combine harvesters models 108 VX, 98 VX, and 88 VX. It contains sections on general information about the machines including safety rules, specifications, and repair tips. The bulk of the document provides step-by-step instructions for removing, repairing, and installing components. It is organized by major systems like the operator's platform, threshing mechanism, and more. Detailed exploded views and diagrams support the text instructions. The goal is to enable technicians to efficiently service and repair issues with these combine harvester models.
This document provides an overview and technical specifications for an OP16-3A gas turbine package. It includes:
1) An introduction covering the scope, maintenance philosophy, documentation, support and safety aspects.
2) Main data on general engine performance specifications and utilities requirements.
3) A technical description of the gas turbine components and systems, including enclosure, engine, oil system, fuel system, control system, and fire protection.
4) Process descriptions of the control logics and sequences.
5) Operating and emergency procedures.
6) Inspection and maintenance instructions and intervals.
7) Guidelines for handling and storage.
This document provides an overview of condition monitoring concepts and the TwinCAT 3 Condition Monitoring library. It introduces Fourier analysis, which decomposes signals into frequencies. The discrete Fourier transform is used to analyze discrete, sampled signals. It is important that the sampling frequency satisfies the Nyquist criterion to avoid aliasing. The library provides algorithms for frequency analysis, statistical analysis, and time-domain analysis to assess machine condition. Application examples include vibration analysis, bearing and gearbox monitoring.
The document provides a user guide for a component preparation system. It outlines 10 main sections: 1) Logging in, 2) System Administration including user registration, 3) Changing passwords, 4) Master data maintenance, 5) Label printing, 6) Material movement, 7) Material adjustments, 8) Production ordering, 9) Reset durations, and 10) Reporting including monitoring, history reports, and more. The guide describes the key functions within each section and provides screenshots of relevant system menus and forms.
Cummins onan c1500 d6 rg rental package generator set with power command 3201...fjskekfmsmem
This document is a service manual for a rental package generator set with a PowerCommand 3201 controller. It contains sections on safety instructions, an introduction, the control system, control calibration and adjustment, servicing the generator, troubleshooting, and maintenance. The table of contents lists subsections on testing the generator, insulation resistance testing, drying the windings, servicing various generator components, fault codes, troubleshooting symptoms, and maintenance schedules and procedures.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450ec 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujsjejfksekmm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following maintenance best practices.
Cummins onan egmbe p5550e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujjsejfksekkm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450ec 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujsjejfskekkm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following the guidelines.
Cummins onan egmbe p5550e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujjsjefkskekmm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujsjjefskekmm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following the guidelines.
Cummins onan egmbe p5550e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujsjjefskekmm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The manual aims to enable safe and proper use of the generators through understanding their features and following the guidelines.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450ec 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualjjfkksmefm
The document is a service manual that provides safety, operational, and maintenance instructions for several portable generator models. It contains detailed sections on starting and running the generator, generator and engine components, specifications, troubleshooting, and maintenance procedures. The introduction identifies the generator models covered and their identification numbers. It also describes the standard wheel kit, fuel requirements, and assembly instructions.
Cummins onan egmbd p5350 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjjskefkksem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbe p5450e 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfujjsejfksekkm
This document is a service manual that provides instructions for maintenance and repair of portable generator sets. It covers safety precautions, specifications, maintenance schedules, and repair procedures for major generator components like the engine, fuel system, ignition system, and control panel. The manual aims to guide maintenance technicians in properly servicing the generators to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Cummins onan egmbg p2927c 60 hz portable generator set service repair manualfjjskefkksem
This document is a service manual that provides instructions and specifications for servicing portable generator sets made by [manufacturer]. It contains 12 sections that cover safety precautions, introduction/assembly, operation, maintenance, and repair/replacement of major components like the engine, generator, fuel system, and electrical systems. The manual provides detailed technical information, diagrams, specifications, and torque values to guide maintenance and repairs of these generator sets.
This document provides installation and startup instructions for an LRV-1 lift control valve, NTA-2 power supply unit, and DELCON electronic card. It includes descriptions of the components, their functions, technical specifications, assembly and wiring instructions. Safety instructions are also provided. The document contains detailed information on setup and configuration of the hydraulic and electrical systems for the lift control components.
In the field of industrial measurement and control, radar level meters are widely favored for their advantages of high accuracy and non-contact measurement. However, as a key component of this system – antenna, its performance directly affects the measurement effect of the whole level meter. Today, we will explore the knowledge of radar level meter antenna in depth, in order to better understand its working principle and application.
In the process of modern urban wastewater treatment, the fecal liquid receiving tank undertakes the task of collecting feces and organic waste in domestic sewage, which is an indispensable link in the wastewater treatment chain, and the special environmental conditions of the fecal liquid receiving tank bring challenges to the liquid level measurement.
In this paper, we will discuss the characteristics of fecal liquid receiving tank and analyze the application effect of radar level meter in liquid level monitoring through practical cases.
In the bakery industry, the management of ingredients is crucial. Accurately monitoring the stock level of bakery ingredients in small silos is of great significance to ensure production continuity and reduce waste.
In this paper, we will discuss the level characteristics of small silos for bakery ingredients, and combine them with an actual measurement case to illustrate the application effect of radar level meters.
Industrial measurement and control technology, radar level meter has become an indispensable tool for many industries with its advantages of high accuracy, high reliability and easy maintenance.
However, there are many brands of radar level meters on the market with different functions, how to make a wise choice among the complicated products? This article will provide you with a detailed brand selection guide to help you find the most suitable radar level meter for your needs.
In ship operation, ensuring accurate monitoring of fuel level in fuel tanks is extremely critical for safe navigation and energy efficiency management. Accurate measurement of fuel tank oil level can guarantee the stable oil supply of ship power system, and at the same time avoid oil spill accident and protect the marine environment.
Therefore, the choice of measurement technology for fuel tank oil level on ships is particularly important, and guided wave radar level meter is highly respected in this field for its high precision and high reliability.
In the process of industrial production, especially in the fields of petrochemical industry and mining industry, the sulfur pit is used as a facility for storing liquid sulfur, and the accurate measurement of its liquid level is of vital significance for guaranteeing production safety and environmental protection.
The characteristics of liquid sulfur in the sulfur pit and the environmental conditions put forward special requirements for the liquid level measurement technology, and the radar level meter, with its high accuracy and high reliability, shows a unique advantage in this field.
As an important base for energy conversion and supply, the operational efficiency and safety of power plants are of paramount importance. In the daily operation of power plants, level monitoring is a key link to ensure smooth production processes and prevent accidents.
As an advanced level measurement device, radar level meter is widely used in power plants because of its high accuracy, high reliability and adaptability. In this paper, we will discuss how to select and apply radar level meter in power plants.
In the petrochemical industry, the Amine Absorption Tower plays a vital role. It removes harmful carbon dioxide and other acid gases from industrial emissions by chemical absorption. The high viscosity and corrosive nature of the amine liquid makes monitoring and controlling the level of the amine liquid absorption tower particularly complex.
Therefore, the selection of a level measurement technology that is both accurate and reliable is essential to ensure the efficient operation of amine absorption towers. In this context, guided wave radar level meter is favored for its excellent performance.
In the field of industrial measurement, radar level meters are favored because of their high accuracy, reliability and wide range of applications. However, there are a wide variety of radar level meters on the market, and how to judge their quality has become a problem that users must face. Next, we will discuss the evaluation criteria of radar level meters from multiple dimensions.
First of all, accuracy is the primary indicator for measuring the performance of radar level meters. A high-quality radar level meter should have high-precision measurement capabilities and a very small error range. Therefore, when choosing, you should carefully check the product’s technical specifications to understand its accuracy parameters. Secondly, stability is also the key to judging the quality of radar level meters. In harsh industrial environments, external factors such as temperature, pressure, humidity, etc. may affect the stability of the equipment. High-quality radar level meters can maintain stable operation under a wide range of environmental conditions, such as operating normally in the temperature range of -40°C to +250°C, and are not easily affected by high pressure or steam. Furthermore, adaptability is a criterion that cannot be ignored when evaluating radar level meters. Excellent radar level meters can adapt to different media, including solids, liquids, slurries, etc.
In modern industrial and environmental protection projects, leachate wells are key facilities for treating wastewater produced in landfills. Accurate measurement of their liquid levels is of great significance for ensuring environmental safety and improving treatment efficiency.
Just as doctors use stethoscopes to accurately capture the rhythm of a heartbeat, engineers rely on radar level gauges to gain insight into changes in fluid levels in leachate wells. This article will conduct an in-depth analysis of the liquid level characteristics of leachate wells, and demonstrate the application value of radar level meters in this field through an actual measurement case.
Level measurement in cullet silos is a challenging task in industrial production. Due to the characteristics of cullet, such as irregular shape, fragility and reflectivity, it is not easy to accurately measure its material level in actual measurements.
This article will introduce the material level characteristics of cullet silos in detail, and analyze the application of radar level meters in cullet silo material level measurement based on actual cases.
The characteristics of the material level of the cullet silo mainly include the following aspects: Irregular material shape: The cullet shows an irregular shape, which causes the density and volume of the material accumulation to change greatly, making it difficult to measure the material level.
Materials with strong reflectivity: Broken glass has strong reflectivity and strong absorption and scattering effects on radar waves, which may cause severe attenuation of measurement signals and affect measurement accuracy. Poor material fluidity: Broken glass is easily stuck between pieces, resulting in poor fluidity and affecting the normal flow and emptying of materials.
Harsh measurement environment: Crushed glass silos are usually located in harsh environments such as high temperature, high humidity, and dust, which place high requirements on the durability and stability of measurement equipment.
As a non-contact measuring instrument, radar level gauge is widely used in liquid level measurement of various liquid storage tanks. However, during the actual installation process, some common misunderstandings may affect its measurement accuracy and stability. This article will discuss the installation misunderstandings of radar level gauges to help users better understand and avoid these problems.
The main building of a hydropower station is the core area of the hydropower station, where the measurement and control of liquid level are crucial to the stable operation of the hydropower station.
There are many instruments on the market that can be used to measure the liquid level in the main building of a hydropower station.
Radar level meter is one of them. It has been widely used in the liquid level measurement of the main building of a hydropower station.
Today we will introduce the application of radar level gauges in liquid level measurement in the main building of hydropower stations through two actual measurement cases.
In the ethanol production process, raw material silos are important facilities for storing raw materials for ethanol production, and accurate measurement of their material levels is of great significance to ensure production efficiency and product quality. As a high-precision measuring instrument, radar level meter is widely used in material level measurement in raw material silos of ethanol production.
This article will introduce the characteristics of ethanol production silos, and use a practical case to illustrate the application of radar level meters in the material level measurement of ethanol production raw material silos.
As a non-contact measuring instrument, radar level gauge has the characteristics of high measurement accuracy, good stability, and small impact on the measured medium. It is widely used in the measurement of various liquid levels.
However, in practical applications, radar level gauge distortion sometimes occurs, which brings great trouble to the measurement work. This article will introduce the causes and treatment methods of radar level gauge distortion.
It is common in industry to measure various non-electrical physical quantities, such as temperature, pressure, speed, angle, etc., which need to be converted into analog electrical signals before they can be transmitted to a control room or display device hundreds of meters away.
This device that converts physical quantities into electrical signals is called a transmitter. The most widely used in industry is to use 4~20mA current to transmit analog quantities.
As a non-contact measuring instrument, radar level gauge has been widely used in industrial applications. However, in actual use, radar level gauges may be affected by various interference factors, resulting in inaccurate measurement results.
In order to ensure the measurement accuracy and stability of the radar level gauge, eliminating interference has become a problem that must be faced.
As a renewable energy source, the liquid level measurement of biogas digesters has been put to the test. As we all know, in the industrial field, the application of radar level gauges is becoming more and more common.
So, can the radar level meter be used to measure small biogas pools? This article will discuss the principle, measurement range, error analysis and other aspects of the radar level meter.
In the ever-evolving landscape of industrial instrumentation, Coriolis mass flow meters have emerged as pivotal devices, revolutionizing the measurement and control of fluid flows across various sectors. As global industries strive for enhanced accuracy, efficiency, and sustainability, the demand for advanced flow measurement technologies has surged. Coriolis mass flow meters, with their ability to provide precise and real-time measurements of mass flow, density, and temperature, have become indispensable tools in optimizing processes and ensuring compliance with rigorous industry standards.
This article delves into the dynamic and rapidly evolving global market trends surrounding Coriolis mass flow meter technology. From oil and gas to pharmaceuticals, food and beverage to chemicals, the application of Coriolis meters spans diverse sectors, underscoring their versatility. With ongoing technological advancements pushing the boundaries of precision and reliability, stakeholders in these industries are progressively incorporating Coriolis mass flow meters into their operations. This integration fosters innovation and propels the next phase of industrial evolution.
Radar level meter, as an advanced measuring equipment, has been widely used in many industries due to its high accuracy and high stability. Especially in the key field of offshore oil and gas exploration, the role of radar level gauges is even more indispensable. This article will discuss the application value of radar level meters in the offshore oil and gas exploration industry.
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3. 1. General Information
This manual will assist you in installing, using and maintaining turbine flow meter. It is your
responsibility to make sure that all operators have access to adequate instructions about safe operating
and maintenance procedure.
Warning
For your safety, review the major warnings and cautions below before operating your equipment.
1. Use only fluids that are compatible with the
housing material and wetted components of your
turbine.
2. When measuring flammable gases, observe
precautions against fire or explosion.
3. When handling hazardous gases, always follow
the liquid manufacturer’s safety precautions.
4. When working in hazardous environments,
always exercise appropriate safety precautions.
5. During turbine removal, gas may spill. Follow the
gas manufacturer’s safety precautions for clean up
of minor spills.
6. Do not blow compressed air through the turbine.
7. Handle the rotor carefully. Even small scratches
or nicks can affect accuracy.
8. When tightening the turbine, use a wrench only
on the wrench flats.
9. For best results, calibrate the meter at least 1
time per year.
1.1 Product Description
Operating Principle:
Gas flows through the turbine housing causing an internal rotor to spin. As the rotor spins, an electrical
signal is generated in the pickup coil. This signal is converted into engineering units (liters, cubic meters,
gallons etc.) on the local display where is applicable. Optional accessory modules can be used to export the
signal to other equipment.
Upon receipt, examine your meter for visible damage. The turbine is a precision measuring instrument and
should be handled carefully. Remove the protective plugs and caps for a thorough inspection. If any items
are damaged or missing, contact
Make sure the turbine flow model meets your specific needs. For your future reference, it might be useful
to record this information on nameplate in the manual in case it becomes unreadable on the turbine. Refer
to the nameplate for your customized product’s specification.
4. 2. Technical Data
Measuring system
Application range
Gas: Natural Gas, LPG, Air
(1) Dry gas without water
(2) Gas without corrosion
Measured Value
Primary measured value Flow Rate
Secondary measured value Volume flow
Tertiary measured value
Temperature; Pressure
(ONLY available for compensation model)
Design
Features
Modular construction The measurement system consists of a flow
sensor and a signal converter. It is available as
compact and as separate version.
Compact version converter N Type: Pulse output without display
A Type: 4‐20mA Output without local display
B Type: Local Display; Lithium Battery Power;
No Output
C Type: Local Display; 24V DC Power; 4‐20mA
Output;
Optional Function:
(1) Backup Power Supply: Lithium Battery
(2) Modbus RS485
(3) Pulse Output
Compensation Type
D1: Local Display; 24V DC Power; Dual Power:
Battery; 4‐20mA Output (3‐wire); SIRE RS485
D2: Local Display: 24V DC Power; Dual Power:
Battery; 4‐20mA Output (2‐wire); Modbus RS485
Connection Thread: DN25‐DN50
Flange: DN25‐DN300 (DIN, ANSI, JIS)
Measurement Ratio Standard – 10:1; Optional: 20:1
Measuring accuracy
Flow conditions similar to ISO 9951
Medium: Gas
Temperature: +10...+30°C / +50...+86°F
Inlet section: ≥ 10 DN
Reference conditions
Operating pressure: 1 bar / 14.5 psig
Flow Meter Accuracy Standard: 1.5% Qmin to 0.2Qmax: 3%; 0.2Qmax to Qmax: 1.5%
Optional: 1.0% Qmin to 0.2Qmax: 2%; 0.2Qmax to Qmax: 1.0%
5. Operating conditions
Temperature
Process temperature ‐20...+80°C
Standard (with aluminum converter housing): Ambient temperature
(all versions) ‐10…+55°C
Storage temperature ‐20...+70°
Pressure
DN25…DN300: PN 16 EN 1092‐1
Other pressures on request
1”...12": 150 lb RF ASME B16.5
Other pressures on request
1”...12": 10 K JIS
Other pressures on request
Installation conditions
Installation
For detailed information see chapter "Cautions
for Installation"
Flow direction Forward
Arrow on flow sensor indicates flow direction.
Inlet run ≥ 10 DN
Outlet run ≥ 5 DN
Materials
Sensor housing SS304
Other materials on request
Flanges SS304
Other materials on request
Rotor
ABS Plastic (Acrylonitrile ‐ Butadiene – Styrene)
Aluminum Alloy
Bearings and Shaft SS304
Converter Housing
Standard: polyurethane coated die‐cast
aluminum
6. 5
Process connections
Flange
EN 1092‐1
DN25...80 in PN 16…40
DN100…150 in PN16…25
DN200…300 in PN16
ASME
1”…3" in 150…300 lb RF
4”…12” in 150 lb RF
JIS
1”…3” in 10...20K
4”…12” in 10K
Design of gasket surface RF
Other sizes or pressure ratings on request
Thread DN25…DN50 in PN16
Measurable Flow Rate Range:
Note: The flow range as blow is based on operating status; REFERENCE ONLY. Consult the factory if you
have special requirement. Refer to the nameplate or certificate for actual flow range.
Nominal
Diameter Standard Flow Range (SFR) Extended Flow Range (EFR)
Standard
Pressure Rating
(mm) (in.) Code (m3/h) Code (m3/h) (MPa)
25 1 S 2.5 to 25 W 4 to 40
40 1.5 S 5 to 50 W 6 to 60
S1 6 to 65 W1 5 to 70
50 2
S2 10 to 100 W2 8 to 100
65 2.5 S 15 to 200 W 10 to 200
S1 15 to 300
80 3
S2 20 to 400
W 10 to 160
S1 20 to 400
100 4
S2 32 to 650
W 13 to 250
125 5 S 25 to 700 W 20 to 800
S1 32 to 650
150 6
S2 50 to 1000
W 80 to 1600
S1 80 to 1600
200 8
S2 130 to 2500
W 50 to 1000
S1 130 to 2500
250 10
S2 200 to 4000
W 80 to 1600
W1 130 to 2500
300 12 S 200 to 4000
W2 320 to 6500
400 16 S 400 to 8000 W 260 to 8000
1.6
7.
Description
No display; 24V DC; Pulse Output
No display; 24V DC; 4‐20mA Output (2‐
wire)
Local display; Lithium Battery Power; No
output
Local display; 24V DC Power; 4‐20mA
Output: Optional (2‐wire; 3‐wire);
Optional backup power: Lithium Battery
Optional Communication: Modbus RS485
Local display; 24V DC and Battery Power;
3‐wire 4‐20mA Output
RS485 Protocol
Converter
Local display; 24V DC and Battery Power;
(1) Standard: 2‐wire 4‐20mA Output
(2) Optional: 3‐wire 4‐20mA Output
Modbus RS485 Communication
Diameter
Three Digitals; for example:
025: 25 mm; 050: 50 mm;
125: 125 mm; 300: 300 mm
Refer to flow range table
Flow range
Refer to flow range table
SS304
Body Material
Cast Aluminum
ABS Plastic
Rotor Material
Aluminum Alloy
Safety Field without Explosion
ExiaIICT4 Explosion Level
ExdIIBT6
DXX: D06, D10, D16, D25, D40
D06: DIN PN6; D10: DIN PN10
D16: DIN PN16; D25: DIN PN25
D40: DIN PN40
ANSI 150#; ANSI 300#
ANSI 600#
Connection
Thread; DN4…DN50
1.5%
Accuracy
1.0%
Model Code:
3. Specifications optional
Items
Z100TB
8. 7
4. Cautions for Installation
4.1 Mounting Positions
• Avoid all pipe locations where the flow is pulsating, such as in the outlet side of piston or
diaphragm pumps.
• Avoid locations near equipment producing electrical interference such as electric motors,
transformers, variable frequency, etc.
• Install the meter with enough room for future access for maintenance purposes.
Warning: Precaution for direct sunshine and rain when the meter is installed outside.
4.2 Required Lengths of Straight Runs
Flow altering device such as elbows, valves and reducers can affect accuracy. See diagram below for typical
flow meter system installation.
Diagram 1. Typical Flow Meter System Installation
The recommended guidelines are given to enhance accuracy and maximize performance.
Distance given here are minimum requirements; double them for desired straight pipe lengths.
• Upstream: allow a minimum straight pipe length at least 10 times the internal diameter of the pipe.
For example, with the 50mm pipe, there should be 500mm of straight pipe immediately upstream.
Desired upstream straight pipe length is 1000mm.
• Downstream: allow a minimum straight pipe length at least 5 times the internal diameter of the
pipe. For example, with the 50mm pipe, there should be 250mm of straight pipe immediately
upstream. Desired upstream straight pipe length is 500mm.
9.
Special Notice
♦ Foreign material in the liquid being measured can clog the meter’s rotor and adversely affect
accuracy. If this problem is anticipated or experienced, install screens to filter impurities from
incoming liquids.
♦ To ensure accurate measurement, drain all air from the system before use.
♦ When the meter contains removable coverplates. Leave the coverplate installed unless accessory
modules specify removal. Don’t remove the coverplates when the meter is powered, or electrical
shock and explosion hazard can be caused.
18. 6. Programming and Setup
: All flowmeters are tested and calibrated prior to leaving the factory, and the unique
K‐factor is provided on the calibration certificate. Keep the calibration certificate well to
avoid the loss of K‐factor.
6.1 N; No display; Pulse Output
Customer should set the correct K‐factor into PLC or Flow totalizer in order to get the correct flow rate.
6.2 A; No display; 4‐20mA Output
Only perform the Zero Point Calibration where it’s necessary.
6.2.1 Zero Point Calibration
(1) Shut off the value where the flowmeter is installed, ensure there is no flow rate in pipe.
(2) Put high accuracy amperometer into the circuit loop as series connection.
(3) Adjust the potentiometer W502 to make sure the display on amperometer is 4mA.
6.2.2 Full Scale Calibration: it’s ONLY available for factory; return the flowmeter to factory for full scale
calibration where is applicable.
6.3 Local Display
Note: all menus are present in all signal converter versions, but some parameter settings are ONLY valid for
specified models.
6.3.1 Display and Keys
① Flow Rate
② Total Flow
③ Keys (See table below for function and representation in text)
19.
Key Measuring mode Menu mode Sub‐menu or function
mode
Parameter and data
mode
Enter 1. Display the frequency
corresponding to flow
rate
2. Enter the parameter
setting mode
Select menu Press 1 time, return
to menu mode, data
saved
Save the value and
advance to next menu
‐ ‐ ‐ For numerical values,
move cursor one
position to the right
or left
‐ ‐ Select sub‐menu or
function
Use cursor
highlighted to change
number, unit, setting
Esc ‐ Return to measuring
mode but prompt
whether the data
should be saved
Return to measuring
mode but prompt
whether the data
should be saved
Return to measuring
mode but prompt
whether the data
should be saved
Note: Data are not saved when press “Esc” to return to measuring mode. If the value need to be changed, press
“Enter” to save value first
6.3.2 Parameters Set
Press “Enter” two times at measuring mode, it leads to Password Menu “‐ ‐ ‐ ‐“.
(1) Input correct password and press “Enter” can start parameter setting.
(2) Press “Enter” again and no password is input can ONLY view all parameters
The total menus in “Parameters Set” are 16, and users can access and modify these menus depending on
the input password grade. See table below for more information on password grade.
Table. Description of Password Grade
Password Grade Password Login Privileges
Grade 1
No Password
Requirement
Read Only
Grade 2 1234 Read and Edit
Grade 3 5678
Save all data as
factory defaults
Grade 4 1111
Reload factory
defaults
Note: parameter setting can be ONLY performed by authorized engineer, as parameter change can affect
the accuracy of the flowmeter.
20. Specific Menu – Parameters Set
Menu Parameter Name Setting Method Grades Range
F‐‐‐01 Flow Rate Unit Select Parameter
Factory
ONLY
1; 2; 3
F‐‐‐02
Scaled Pulse Output
In Liters
Select Parameter User
1: 1 Liter/Pulse
10: 10 Liter/Pulse
100: 100 Liter/Pulse
F‐‐‐03 Damping Time Input Value User
Unit: Second
Value: 1‐10
F‐‐‐04 Maximum Flow Rate Input Value User Unit: same as Flow Rate
F‐‐‐05 Minimum Flow Rate Input Value User Unit: same as Flow Rate
F‐‐‐06
Maximum Frequency
Output
Input Value User
0‐3000 Hz
Accuracy: 0.1Hz
F‐‐‐07 Baud Rate Select Parameter User
1200; 2400; 4800; 9600;
19200
Data Format: n; 8; 1
F‐‐‐08 Device Address Input Value User 01‐99
F‐‐‐09
Frequency Output
Mode
Select Parameter User 1; 2
F‐‐‐10
Total Flow
Reset
Input Value User
Reset the new value and
press “Enter” to confirm
the change promptly.
P1
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 1
Input Value
Factory
ONLY
First Row: Frequency (P1)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P1)
P2
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 2
Input Value
Factory
ONLY
First Row: Frequency (P2)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P2)
P3
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 3
Input Value
Factory
ONLY
First Row: Frequency (P3)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P3)
P4
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 4
Input Value
Factory
ONLY
First Row: Frequency (P4)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P4)
P5
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 5
Input Value
Factory
ONLY
First Row: Frequency (P5)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P5)
P Average Input Value
Factory
ONLY
First Row: Frequency (P)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P)
21. 6.3.3 Parameter Function Table
No. Function Settings / descriptions
F‐‐‐01 Flow Rate Unit
Selectable: 1, 2, 3
1: m3; 2: Liter; 3. Factory Reserved
Consult the factory first to change the unit, as the K‐factor should also be
changed.
F‐‐‐02
Scaled Pulse
Output In Liters
Selectable: 1, 10, 100
1: 1 liter/Pulse; 10: 10 Liters/Pulse; 100: 100 Liters/Pulse
Only valid for model supporting Pulse Output; and Position 3 of DIP
Switch is ON, others two are OFF.
F‐‐‐03 Damping Time Value: 1‐10 second; Recommended Value: 4 Second
Flow Range
F‐‐‐04
Maximum Flow
Rate
Unit: same as Flow Rate
F‐‐‐05
Minimum Flow
Rate
Unit: same as Flow Rate
Frequency Output
F‐‐‐06
Maximum
Frequency
Output
Value: 0‐3000 Hz
Accuracy: 0.1Hz
RS485 Communication
Selectable: 1200; 2400; 4800; 9600; 19200 (Unit: Hz)
F‐‐‐07 Baud Rate
Default Data Format: 9600, n, 8, 1
F‐‐‐08 Device Address Value: 01‐99
Selectable: 1, 2
F‐‐‐09
Frequency Output
Mode 1: Original Pulse Output without linearization
2: Corrected Pulse Output after linearization
Reset Total Flow
F‐‐‐10
Total Flow
Reset
Reset the new value and press “Enter” to confirm the change promptly.
Linearization
P1
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 1
First Row: Frequency (P1)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P1)
P2
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 2
First Row: Frequency (P2)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P2)
P3
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 3
First Row: Frequency (P3)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P3)
P4
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 4
First Row: Frequency (P4)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P4)
P5
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 5
First Row: Frequency (P5)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P5)
P Average K‐Factor
First Row: Frequency (P)
Second Row: K‐Factor (P)
22. 6.4 D; Local Display
6.4.1 D1
(1) Display
Flow Display at
Standard Status
Representation
标准量显示 Flow displayed based on Standard Status
总量
Total
Total Flow; Unit: Nm3
日量
Summ.
Total Flow in one day; Unit: Nm3
流量
Flow
Flow rate; Unit: Nm3/h
温度
Temp.
Temperature; Unit: Celsius Degree
压力
Pres.
Pressure; Unit: KPa
Note: it’s gauge pressure unless where there is particular declare.
23. (2) Parameters Illustration
Parameter
Number Description
01 The Max Flow Rate (Standard Status) corresponding to 20mA
02 K1 (First K‐Factor)
03 f1 (The frequency corresponding to K1)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 1
04 K2 (Second K‐Factor)
05 f2 (The frequency corresponding to K2)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 2
06 K3 (Third K‐Factor)
07 f3 (The frequency corresponding to K3)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 3
08 K4 (Fourth K‐Factor)
09 f4 (The frequency corresponding to K4)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 4
10 K5 (Fifth K‐Factor)
11 f5 (The frequency corresponding to K5)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 5
12 K6 (Sixth K‐Factor)
13 Pressure Upper Limit
14 Local Atmospheric Pressure
15 Device Address: RS485
16
Totalizer Reset (2: clear Totolizer without compensated; 3: clear totalizer
which has been compensated; 9: Clear all
17 Reserved Parameters
(3) Hand‐held Operator
Warning: Push “Set” Button to save your setting.
25. (2) Parameters Illustration
Parameter
Number
Parameter
Name
Description
000 VTOT Total flow based on operating status
001 VM Total flow based on standard status
002 FS Full Scale
003 KM Average K‐factor
004 F1 F1 (The frequency corresponding to K1)
005 E1 E1 (First K‐Factor)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 1
006 F2 F2 (The frequency corresponding to K1)
007 E2 E2 (First K‐Factor)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 2
008 F3 F3(The frequency corresponding to K1)
009 E3 E3 (First K‐Factor)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 3
010 F4 F4 (The frequency corresponding to K1)
011 E4 E4 (First K‐Factor)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 4
012 F5 F5 (The frequency corresponding to K1)
013 E5 E5 (First K‐Factor)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 5
014 F6 F6 (The frequency corresponding to K1)
015 E6 E6 (First K‐Factor)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 6
016 F7 F7 (The frequency corresponding to K1)
017 E7 E7 (First K‐Factor)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 7
018 F8 F8The frequency corresponding to K1)
019 E8 E8 (First K‐Factor)
Linearization of the
Flowcurve: point 8
100 Tcnst Temperature Constant
101 Pcnst Pressure Constant
102 T0 Zero Point Correction for temperature sensor
103 Tk Linearization for temperature sensor
104 P0 Zero Point Correction for pressure sensor
105 Pk Linearization for pressure sensor
106 Pfs Full Scale – Pressure Sensor
107 Pair Local Atmospheric Pressure
108 Po Isolated pulse output setting
109 PIC
110 Zs
Value: 0/1
0: no correction on compressibility factor;
1: correction on compressibility factor
26. Parameter
Number
Parameter
Name
Description
111 N2 Molar Percentage – N2
112 CO2 Molar Percentage – CO2
113 H2 Molar Percentage – H2
114 CO Molar Percentage – CO
115 GR Specific Gravity
116 DT Date
117 TM Time
118 CD Password
200 I4 Zero Calibration for 4‐20mA Output
201 I20 Full Calibration for 4‐20mA Output
202 BD Baud Rate: RS485
203 AR Device Address: RS485
204 Ps
Value: 0/1/2
0: Original Pulse
1: Scaled pulse output at operating status
2: Scaled pulse output at standard status
27. 7. Troubleshooting
Symptom Probable Cause Solution
1. Rotor may drag due to foreign
matter obstruction.
Check for debris inside the meter.
Clean and reassemble.
2. Magnetic pickup not screwed down
all the way into the turbine flowmeter
body. This causes it not to detect all
the rotor blades as they pass
Screw the magnetic pickup all the way
down into the turbine flow‐meter body.
Hand‐tighten only.
More Volume/Output
than displayed or
registered
3. K‐factor is too high in
electronic/readout device
Verify K‐factor used. K‐factor should be
decreased.
Less Volume/Output
than displayed or
registered
K‐factor is too low in
electronic/readout device
Verify K‐factor used. K‐factor should be
increased.
1. Gas flow rate is not stable
Keep the valve position and make sure
the gas in pipe is stable
2. Battery Power Type: Bad contact on
the connector between battery and
PCB
Open back cover and repower the flow
meter
Flow rate indication is
unstable
3. DC Power Type: supply voltage is
abnormal
Check and ensure power supply is 24V DC