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MAHATMA GANDHI
1
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MAHATMA GANDHI
a project report Submitted by
JOEL RAJ BATHULA (UR16CS155)
GAUTHAMLAL T.V (UR16CS156)
ANIKETH SAHE (UR16CS157)
C.ALVINO ROCK (UR16CS158)
LIVIN P.KURIAKOSE (UR16CS159)
SAMSON RAJ.L (UR16CS160)
YARLAGADDA ANUSRI (UR16CS161)
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
under the supervision of
Dr.R.Corneli Agnes Rosabella
Assistant Professor
Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY
(Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences)
(Declared as Deemed-to-be-under Sec-3 of the UGC Act, 1956)
Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641 114. INDIA
NOVEMBER 2016
MAHATMA GANDHI
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CERTIFICATE
Certified that the project report “”is a bonafide record submitted to Karunya
University,in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
Degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science is a record oforginal
research work doneby of JoelRajBathula (UR16CS155),Gauthamlal.T.V
(UR16CS156), Aniketh Saha (UR16CS157), Alvino Rock.C
(UR16CS158) ,Livin.P.Kuriakose (UR16CS159), during the period 2016-
2017 of their study at Karunya university under my supervision and
guidance.This dissertation has not formed the basis for the award of Degree /
Diploma /Asssociateship /Fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of
any University
This dissertation represents an independent work on the part of the candidate
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR
MAHATMA GANDHI
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DECLARATION
We, Joel Raj Bathula(UR16CS155),Gauthamlal.T.V(UR16CS156), Aniketh
Saha (UR16CS157)C. Alvino Rock.C (UR16CS158) ,Livin.P.Kuriakose
(UR16CS159),hereby declare that the dissertation entitled BIODIVERSITY IN
OUR CAMPUS submitted at Karunya University,in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award ofthe degree of BachelorofEngineering in Computer
Science is a record of orginal and independent research work done by us during the
period 2016-2017 under the supervision and guidance of Dr.R.Corneli Agnes
Rosabella , Assistant Professor , Department of English, Karunya University,and it
has not formed the basis for the award of Degree / Diploma /Asssociateship
/Fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of any University.
Signature of the Candidates
MAHATMA GANDHI
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
“If I make the seven oceanssink,
If I make the trees my pen,
If I make the earth my paper,
Even then the glory of God cannotbe written”
-Kabir
First and foremost,I would like to thank the KING OF THE
UNIVERSE,with a humble heart,for providing me the strength to take up this
research work and complete it with his grace.
We sincerely thank his Excellency Dr.Paul Dhinakaran,Founder and
Chancellor,Karunya University,forproviding spiritualand infrastructuralsupport
to carry out the research work.
We thank Dr.M.J.Xavier,ViceChancellor,Karunya University,for
providing all the supportand serving as an inspiration to carry out my research
work.Hehas taken major steps to promote the research activities in the
institution.
We thank Dr.C.JosephKennady ,Registrar,Karunya University,for allthe
encouragement and motivation to our research .His passion for research has
guided me into moving successfully in our research work.
We whole heartedly thank our supervisor Dr.R.Corneli Agnes Rosabella
,AssistantProfessor,Departmentof English,Karunya University ,who heiped me to
sail through rough and unfamiliar territories.Wethank her for guiding us in the
proper way to do the research and providing me strong support.Withouther we
would have not achieved our academic goal.
We also thank the Director,Schoolof Computer sciences and
technology,Karunya University,Dr.R.ElijahBlessing for allhis inspiration and
encouragement to climb higher up in our research work
We thank the entire team of Faculty members in the Department of
Computer Science for all their support.
MAHATMA GANDHI
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents Page No.
PART I
Certificate 2
Declaration 3
Acknowledgements 4
1. YOUNG BOY 7
2. SCHOOLING 7
3. TRAGEDY 8
4. ROBBERY AND COMPENSATION 9
5. PAPAS END AND PUNISHMENT 10
6. GOD 11
7. EXPLORING BRITAIN 11
8. DIFFERENT DIVISION 11
9. BRITAIN ARRIVAL 12
10.HIS WISH 12
11.MAN GAME 12
12.TRANSFORMATION 13
13.GOOD FOOD 13
14.FEELING A SHAME 13
15.LIE 14
16.NARAYANA HEMACHANDRA 14
17.GREAT EXHIBITION 15
PART II
18.INITIATION OF LIFE 16
19.INITIAL CASE 16
20.INITIAL SHOCK 17
21.CATHOLIC TOUCH 18
22.FOREIGN TAX 19
23.HOUSE MANAGER 20
PART III
MAHATMA GANDHI
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24.THE TOSSING OF SEA 21
25.BRAHMACHARYA 21
26.LORD CURZON’S DURBAR 22
PART IV
27.ASIAN SADISTS 23
28.NATURE PRACTICALS 23
29.NOTE MAJIC 24
30.INITIAL DAWN 24
31.EDUCATIONAL TEACHER 25
32.SMALL SATHYAGRAHA 26
33.FRIEND CLIENT SAVED 26
PART V
34.SHANTHINIKETAN 27
35.KUMBHA MELA 27
36.LAKSHMAN JHULA 28
37.GARLIC ROBBER 28
38.FUNERAL WAY 29
39.BEGINNING OF INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 29
40.KHADI STARTS UP 30
41.INDEPENDENCE AND DEATH 31
Bibliography 32
MAHATMA GANDHI
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PART I
Bapu was born in Baniya vani. His grandsire had another bride.His mama was
known for holiness.she will not eat without offering services to God.During winter
we could not see light .we would report this to our mama.his mama was
brilliant.During his earlier part of studies he was not good in maths.. he cannot
remember things.His father did not like money.
1.YOUNG BOY
He remembers the teachers. He did not study well.One day a
personcame to review school.he asked us to spell letters.he
spelt it wrong.From that time he hated studies.He learned
without interest.He loved the bookwhich his father bought for
him. In which a personhad respect to his brought up.This
made Gandhi to be impressed. He wanted things every thing
all like. He cry for the society against it. He encountered same
experience in his life . She went with his papa’s will to watch
the drama Both the stories impressed him a lot. He wanted to
follow the path of these stories. He has a very desire to these stories.
2.SCHOOLING
His siblings to studies with him . The top one studied a elder class. Where the little
elder brother studied a nearby higher class. Bapu understood the love of his
Mentors. His eldest sibling discontinued his education. It was due to the situation
of the society. His reports will be sent to him brought up every 12 months. He had
the occasionof his victory. Educational free concessionwas given to the toppers.
He was very particular towards his behaviour. A wrong comment about his
character made him sad. Once he has to pass through a difficult situation. He hated
playing games but then he realised the importance of games in his life. He also
understood that he should consider education on par with games. It does not mean
that he disliked games entirely but rather loved to walk. He was unable to forget
his memories. The reality was that games that have made hm to have a form in his
life. Another reason for his dislike towards his games is that he wanted to show
hospitality to his Papa. He asked his teacher to accepthim from games but he did
MAHATMA GANDHI
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not listen to his words. One search location he arrived tourist coollate and he was
asked to pay back the sum apps and Account of his mischievenouss. He tried to
persuade his teacher but she was not ready to listen to his words and the only we
was to pay backthe money. He wanted to prove his truthfulness but he did not get
a chance for it. After he remitted the cash he fell subsided in his mind. At last by
the will of God he was relieved from the games and he could treat his papa. Bapu
thought handwriting was not important in life. He did not consider education on
par with handwriting but he regretted for this soonin his life. When he worked in a
court in abroad he found his other fellow men with good writing but his writing
was illligible. He wished that at younger age students should be taught how to
imagine first .So that in later life the handwriting would be better and the best. She
studied his grades a little earlier than others will
learn. The reason for it is also the tragedy which
had happened in his life. The introduction of the
foreign language Made him like a fish puffing in a
ocean. The Mentor was well with his duties but
he could not copeup with him. He wished to give
up my doubling of grades but soonhe was a lover
of maths. Hindi made him to remember things than
maths. His friends found person easy as the teacher was liberal. A kind request
from his Hindi master Madan understand that every Hindu should know Hindi to
learn his Puranas. He regarded things should be in the students local languages so
that it makes them understand things very easily andcopeeupp with studies easily.
3.TRAGEDY
The partnership he had with my friends were broken due to one of his friends
jealous behaviour of thinking that he should be a friend of him alone. His family
members warned him not to join with such friends but he asked them permission to
reunite with him. At last they accepted to his wish. When we are true to others we
should be the same until the last. Effort to make friendship could be considered
like this want to reunite with God. His Friend informed him that his Mentor where
taking non veg in the dishes unknowingly to the schoolmanagement. even the
students are involved in search of these activities. Hey Friend added that eating
meat is no wrong even the British are able to keep control of US as they are non
vegetarians and mentors they know the real importance of eating non veg. Once
you eat search dishes you will never leave the want for it. His friend was trying to
attract Gandhi towards non veg and his sibling like his friends invitation. These
MAHATMA GANDHI
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words made Gandhi to do think as what is Friend said was partially true. At times
he had noticed his Friend Being more stronger than him. Papa was afraid of black.
His wife was stronger than him which made him think that none of the time she
should be revealed of his regret to the black . His Friend and his wife were not
afraid even to the soul. He envisioned that meat eating Could Runaway British
people from our India. He planned to eat meat but he was quiet afraid that hey has
brought ups came to know about this will leave the life. He felt it was not fair
hiding something from his brought up
One particular occasionhe has to decide whether
to take non veg or not. On a Bank side he found a non veg mutton to eat but as he
was ill he did not eat. He found a mutton crying
inside his stomach. His companion cooked various
varieties of mutton dishes and present tense in the
home with the help of a Head food maker. Now bapa
loved to eat non veg dishes and and he hated
vegetarian at the most. He did not take cash for his
friends innovative idea. His mamma would request
him too eat the vegetarian delicacies made specially
for him. But he would reply in a single word he
doesn'tfeel like eating. And further added there no breakdown of food molecules.
He was afraid that if his brought up come to know that he was saying something
not relevant they would be disgusted.. he felt sorry for his attitude and he took
voth that he would not take non veg until his brought ups death. He informed this
to his companion and hence forth he did not eat non veg. He hated non veg but did
not hate his Friend.
4.ROBBERY AND COMPENSATION
Meanwhile he was eating non veg he was tempted to smoke by his Friend. since
they had no money they used the cigarettes used by their uncle .they thought
MAHATMA GANDHI
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smoking was creative phenomena. He started dropout cashfrom his house keeper
and bought cigarettes. But he thought that he should take this in the absence of his
family members .later he came to know about cigarette tree which would give the
essence of smoking. He was discussed it that he could not do things without the
permission of his family members and therefore at
last he made a tricky idea to end of his life. He
selected a good time to end up his life with the seats
of new variety plant. After lamps in the temple they
started their initial words to attain death but
unfortunately a thought striked in their mind it was why should they end of the life
instead they can end up lack of freedom. As soonas they took up a few drops of
the poison they started to fight with each other about their decision. If else ending
up life or death is not easy in a life. This made them 2 end of bad habit of smoking
and rubbing their home keepers cash. He did not understand why the people were
smoking and could not adjust people smoking in train or public areas. Another
time Heroes 2 player the loan from his brothers ornaments and it tooka resolution
that he would never Rob at anytime. he was not the disgusted to share this incident
with his Bapu knows that his papa has never shout at him and he did not like to
make him angry because of this incident he wished to resolve all his sins from his
life. He wrote an apology letter handwritten to his Papa and wished note to I get
angry with him where else to present a confessionfor him. His father went across a
bodypain when he came to know about his sons apology letter he read it and was
puzzled that he cried in the bed. he could not forget the incident and it still in his
brain which can be made an art if he was an artist. His papa cry made hima
revolutionary changes in his life. Regretting forest scenes created mind picture in
his Papa’s mind.
5.PAPA’S END AND PUNISHMENT
His father lost the capacity of walking and his mama would
do all the work in the house.He tookcare of his father like a
friend. She would apply oil to her fathers owns and he would
go for exercise when his father would feel well .His life
partner asked him to a child for her.but Gandhi’s mentality
that he was going to school and how could he involve himself
in such actions pondered him.His father was at the last stage
and foreign medical science Insisted he should undertake an
operation to get set but local doctors it should not be done as sometimes can take
MAHATMA GANDHI
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away his life.He Papa wished to bath out of the bed.. the last day of his father was
going.bapu after treating went asleep.During night he heard a call where he went
outside and found his father dead .He Felt sorry that he loves the chance of being
with his father for the last time and his uncle was lucky over the time.inspite of his
love towards his parents his act of desire crept him even at his papas death hours.
6.GOD
Mentals did not teach him about religion. Things went bad even with God. Remedy
came to him through repeating the names of God Rama. This was the starting of
his faith in God. He also studied the prayers of Ramayana but with
his over confidence brought it out only for his admiration. His
Papa loved to hear stories of ram. He considered this book as
somewhat best. He loved Bhagavad Gita even smaller when he was.
Even the Jainist had contact with his father. He hated Christianity.
Hindu to Christian converted people was asked to follow the
foreign culture. He had doubts of not believing religion.
7.EXPLORING BRITAIN
After his schooling he joined in a college in India but due to his fathers Friend
intercepts him to have his education as a law maker in Britain's like his son could
bring him shining future at s low expenditure.he wished to study
medicine but his fathers insistence that it was against their
religious culture. he considered all religions same in Britain. A
personin high post did not help him to finish HisUG degree
Bapu all efforts lost return home to meet his family members
when he cried out this utter story.He promised his mama that he
will not come into contact with any girl,drinks,non veg for which
her mother was afraid for.He faced a lot of obstacles to reach
Mumbai.
. 8.DIFFERENTDIVISION
Passing of the scenes made his journey to Britain late. The
religious Head obstructed safe journey. The religious
leader secluded Bapu from the society. His sister’s
husband afraid of the cast leader did not help Bapu with a
sum of money but his friend was with him increasing him
MAHATMA GANDHI
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for his dream. To office friends spent money for his travel and dress and left him
under the care off then knownly one. He started his journey from Mumbai.
9.BRITAIN ARRIVAL
He could not speak English fluently This made I’m unable to
ask things which he liked like non veg and it only the food
which she brought from his home. But his catechin would
insist him to be like a lawmaker who should speak well to
others. An old man insisted him living without non veg is not
possible in a country of winter for which he replied there
were many people from his country living without non veg in Britain. He was
asked to collect certificate that he would not eat non veg and it was readily
provided by his friend.. he ponderover doctorMehtas hat but he insisted that he
should know certain rules that the following Britain’s and he should take a
partnership room. Hotel receipt frightened him. He ponder over his memories of
his mama.
10.HIS WISH
Lester suggested him to be in a friends room and I had to do a lot of sacrifices to
satisfied Bapu as he would take only vegetarian meals .in spite of the sufferings
Bapu would eat more but he was feeling sorry to take more than 3 varieties of
vegetarian dishes. His Friend argued that he should eat non veg. My friends only
good thought that I should not become ill because of not taking non veg into my
diet. But at last she understood my feelings towards my
culture. He was now settled in a family where they
provided him the vegetarian dishes as per his promise
where they understood he needs as much a bread
packet. He read journals. He was happy to find a
vegetarian hotel in England and bought a bookfrom
there. And from that day onwards he felt the Mother’s comfort of eating vegetarian
dishes.
11.MAN GAME
He was astonished to make clear world's top scientists were
vegetarians. Is Friend planned for non veg in a hotel this but Bapu
escaped from it. To change himself he tried his best but always he
MAHATMA GANDHI
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adjusted it is hat . He loved of playing Piano ,violin and attending elocution classes
but it was also half away.
12.TRANSFORMATION
He had the habit of writing Daily Home expenses. Every Indian
elders should make this as an account. Self staying in a family
would costmore and hence he planned to take a separate room
for himself.
He planned to do a degree but latin works compulsory but then
to he succeeded in his dream by first passing the preliminary exam. he also started
cooking by himself which would save cash.
13.GOOD FOOD
Vegetarian did not Costmore. He loves to eat spinach.Old
bru was considered harmful instead chocolate seeds.He
noticed two types of hotels based on caste where he
preferred the second one as part of his expense.his last
experiment did not last for long time.The laws were
contrary in spotting the need of fish or not.hard jellies had
eggs in them.In that case he has to refuse eating such dishes.He had an opportunity
of running a vegetarian institute for short time.
14.FEELING A SHAME
He joined group research but was afraid to talk.One personsuddenly asked him
that his speech was good but he never tried out in his daily life.He did not
understand himself.He felt sorry for not speaking out in the crowd.Honeycomb
has lot of purposes.Moneywas very important for the group
together.Allison was a person though a veg eater but his
activity made him all alone from the society.Hills was
against test tube babies and Bapu did not accept it.He
provided his views that everyone on the basis that they are
veg eaters should be considered equal at all
circumstances.Then soonhe left the group.Bapu along with
Mazmudar went to a veg speech sermon where he and his friend were asked to
express themselves but Bapu was very fearsome that he afraid to give the sermon
rather his friend gave it.Before his leave to india,he called on all his friends for a
get together where he thought he would give his speech.But unfortunately this time
MAHATMA GANDHI
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too he started his speechfear and hence he welcomed them all and sat down.He
was afraid to give speecheven after many years.he felt less talk escaped him from
trouble.he felt many leaders speak Greater than the allotted time.
15.LIE
Indians who were studying got married already and then too they went with the
English girls for dating with their parents permission.but bapu did not like this he
knows how to maintain the limit with the girls.Bapu’s attitude is depicted as
running out deeds from ocean.House owners daughter and bapu went up a hill and
was afraid of getting down.One day when Gandhi met an old widow.When he was
afraid to select a dish in the food items which were completely in French,old
women was kind enough to make him understand the dish clearly.The old woman
called Gandhi for a dinner and made
him to speak ladies of the society..He
understood this is a problem and soon
he reported to widow with a letter.The
widow was kind enough to accept his
reply and said she would accept it
and henceforth they would be friends.
16.NARAYANA HEMACHANDRA
Narayana hemachandra was a bookauthor.gandhi was introduced to Narayana
hemachandra by an unmarried girl.He had small pox and would always rub his
beard.He had a great desire to learn many languages.Gandhi was so happy that he
could teach hemachandra variety of languages.He did not know English grammar
and more than that nobodycan bare
hemachandra’s fault grammar.He donated
contributions of tagore’s writings to writer
universe in Gujarat.Hemachandra wanted to
go to different countries and study
languages.Hemachandra and Gandhi
together ate a lot of dishes.They always had
a limit of taking vegetarian only.In those
days days Cardinal manning took a lot of interest in helping people especially
involved in strike .Gandhi wanted to thank with hemachandra the cardinal for
helping strike people.When they met the cardinal they spoketo him and
congragulated him for his work.Hemachandra learned French also to translate his
MAHATMA GANDHI
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books.Finally after that he travelled to many countries and ending his travel in
USA.He was losing his status only due to his dress.
17.GREAT EXHIBITION
Exhibition of effil tower was his favourite in paris.The day he arranged a hotel to
live in paris and planned to visit different places in paris using different path sayer
and map.When he saw people going to church ,he was really
pleased by their deeds.He was impressed by
people giving respectto virgin mary and he
realized she deserves it for her blessing to
people.When they kneel and they do not show
respect to a mere earthly marble but rather to the
living hypervenerated person.Eiffel tower was like a smoke created
by a cigarette.These words were said by Tolstoy who considered
alcohol is greater than smoking.
“The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong”
MAHATMA GANDHI
16
PART II
18.INITIATION OF LIFE
Gandhi’s brother had great ambitions that Gandhi would become a successful
personin life.There were caste rebellions during his leave from the place.People
divided among themselves into two groups and fought for the revolution.Even his
blood relations were against him.They were not ready to
provide him even the basic needs.is His wife did not go
according to his will.Gandhi expected her wife Kasturbai
to be an educated personality.He tried his level
best to give her the maximum learning tendency but when
she did not listen to his words Gandhi send her to her Papa’s
house later he realised this was an error from his
part.Gandhi wanted to change the method of education
practiced in India.he wanted to train the children how to learn education in a
practical way for this he took physical exercise as a weapon .With this he resolved
and thought if he had his brothers help he would have succeeded in his dream and
passion to bring change in the method of education.Bringing changes in the
education he did not have a passionto become a teacher for these children.His
brother thought tea and coffee are the important dishes according to the Britain
society.On his Arrival to India he introduced the Indian dishes like cocoa which
was a shockto his brother who thought Gandhi would
take only Britain dishes.From his his brother realised
Gandhi did not change even after going to
Britain.Though he completed his law degree he could
not becomea successfullawyer .The reason for this was
he always expects more money from his applicants and
his job was a mere failure.Due to his companions timely intervention he reached
Mumbai to expand his job. There in Mumbai is started cooking well but his
roommate who was the namesake Brahmin did not maintain the rules of a Brahmin
like him .He always wore his dress untidy and even the white colour sacred wire
was kept unfit. Gandhi one day asked one of them whether you know how to
pronouncethe Brahmin prayers.He replied it was agriculture especially ploughing
the land was there devotion presented in the hands of God
19.INITIAL CASE
MAHATMA GANDHI
17
Gandhi researched on education and
food.Virchand was a famous person who knows
all the stories about lawyers.Tyabji attracted
court heads by words and technical tackling of
human mind.Cost of living got high. Gandhi’s
only dream was to make barrister statement
outside house and proceed work.the case of
mamibai ,he was reluctant to change Gandhi’s
life. When mamibai boyforced Gandhi to get extra amount for the case, He
refused to get but rather be charged an amount less than Rupees 50 as lawyer
charges and the case was success and it reached Gandhi very soon.later is cases
where a a flaw and hence he gave up his cases to some other person at the rate of
20% greater than his lawyer charges .He was so upset that all his cases have gone
from his hands .Everyone laughed at him .He was very suppressed that he lost his
right to talk in court.The next personwho came to Gandhi to get his case done was
asked to make a remembrance by Gandhi Later Gandhi thought he should not
receive money from his clients for making remembrances .Seeing his lawyer job
was a flaw ,he planned to shift to teaching carrier and hence he was searching
through newspapers to get a teaching job .At once he noticed in a newspaper about
a famous schoolin London which offers job for English teachers.Immediately he
went to attend the first stage of selection procedurebut unfortunately in the first
stage itself he was rejected. The reason for his rejection was he was not a degree
holder. Gandhi persuaded the Head that he has studied in the same country and
passed their exams and asked for the post but the Head was very sure of a
degree.His brother himself gave a work to make remembrances in those days
itself.Those days transportation was importance in people’s life and this
transportation would costmore. Hence Gandhi used to have a walking practice to
go for his job and return back on time. Normally it took quarter an hour to
complete his journey. This he had as a daily work to reduce the costof spending
money and make it used for a good purpose.
20.INITIAL SHOCK
Gandhi was very upset and since he left Mumbai and reached Rajkot where he set
up his work .Now he planned to make the remembrances at the costof rupees
300.Before Gandhi was very sure that he should not get any commission from his
clients. He thought if he does not receive the commission. Another personwould
dorge the clients and would get more money from them .His brother was in a great
MAHATMA GANDHI
18
high position in Porbandar.With his brothers recommendation Gandhiji went to
meet a personnamed Sahib .He insulted Gandhi,he somehow tolerated it but he
did not stop just insulting his brother. Later he started insulting Gandhiji. He does
not have additional occassionto spend for him.later he asked Gandhi to get out
.Gandhi was just shocked at this location. Then he called on the peon and asked
him to get Gandhi out of the place.This occasionwent on. After sometime Gandhi
could not keep this in his mind and he presented his feelings in the form of a letter
and submitted to the Saheb in a letter.In that letter he noticed if he does not follow
the rules he made a note that he would go against him but Sahib replied Gandhi
was rude to him and hence he made him to go outside. Later Gandhi told his
brother everything with grief and sorrow. When Gandhi
spokeabout this to his companions and ask their choice
how to go against Sahib. Later when he approached
Mehta, Mehta asked Gandhi for the evidences of his
case.After Mehta read the caseimportance, he replied
Gandhiji that he was new to this profession and he is a
young person hence the lack of experience makes him to
go against Sahib . To continue the purposehe would spoil
his own life .After receiving these words from the mouth of Mehta. Gandhi felt as
if he had drank a life killer. This advice was a shock in his life.
21.CATHOLIC TOUCH
Gandhi next went to attend a prayer meeting.In this meeting he saw many people
kneeling before God and praying for the peacefulness in their family. Gandhi
personally started praying for him. Also he prayed that he and others should be
peaceful . After lunch they had the prayer just
not crossing300 seconds. Now Gandhi met Mr
coates. Mr coates used to discuss with Gandhi about
Christian religion.Mr coates was a very kind
personto Gandhi .Mr coates used to give
Gandhi the religious books as the number he
loved and this made Gandhi’s cupboard full of
books. Gandhi read many religious Christian books
.He was bit struck by some books. Somebooks say more about Bible ,the
importance in it but it did not make any impact on Gandhi .Some books were
useless. Butlers anology ,a bookneeds a lot of understanding and it has a great
Mighty power to change the people who have not seen the love and mercy of god
MAHATMA GANDHI
19
and make them realise the importance of God in their life. Gandhi wanted to be in
his religion itself but coates did not listen to it .Mr coates once asked Gandhi to
remove away the Vaishnavi necklace which he wore in his neck
Gandhi.Immediately he replied ,this necklace does not include alone the religious
principles but also the love and affection of his mama .After quotes listening to
Gandhi’s words he did not take it more important. Mr coates continued Gandhi
,unless he accepts Jesus Christ his sins would not be forgiven and at one point of
time he would reach the hell. Coates also introduced Gandhi to many strong
Christian personalities .Coates said Christianity was unimaginable decorator.We
all are humans ,we commit sins by nature .We leave the sins in the hands of Lord
Jesus to forgive us for what God sent his only soninto the world to redeem the
entire world from the web of sin and bring them back to salvation .Even some
ladies met Gandhi and started speaking to him and were trying to convert him but
Gandhi would not do so.
22.FOREIGN TAX
Balasamudram had contact with Indians .Initially the government plans to impose
tax of rupees 25 due to Congress timely intervention it was stopped.Thereal
situation was that the workers especially who are involved for sugarcane
cultivation of are from India .They were asked to sign a bond for 5 years and at the
end they were allowed to buy a land and live their life peacefully in the same place.
.This went on for some days at one point of time with their hard work they grew a
lot of crops .Especially they introduced the variety Mangifera indica. They became
famous in transporting articles from one place to another.
When they became very popular in the place. The Britain’s
became jealous of Indians .The Indians competited British
in all the ways of their life.Indians have a special quality of
being happy with what they have but not that with British.
This jealousness ended British to frame a new tax for outside labours. There were
many ways imposed to torture the Indians. The first was get back all their lands,
the second was they should return back to India after the work and sign a new bond
of 2 years but those who wish to be in the same place had to pay an additional tax
of rupees 25. This was disapproved by Lord elgins but he approved tax of rupees 3
actually this family intervention of dropping that tax from rupees 25 to rupees 3
was done by the Indian National Congress .Especially rupees 12 in a normal family
a terror who get 14s as a monthly salary. Mr.Gokali also supported a lot for this
dream of making Indians free from taxes.
MAHATMA GANDHI
20
23.HOUSE MANAGER
Gandhiji rented a house of his own. The reason for which is he wanted to keep his
status when he invites other companions and well wishers to his house .He spent a
lot more for his friends treat which increased his monthly bill charges. According
to Gandhi good worker is important in life .In Gandhi’s life he had a friend,food
maker and a clerk together meant as a family. Living in the rented house the friend
always was a trustworthy personwas thought by Gandhi.But this Friend was a
personof unkindheart he did not like the clerk living in the same house therefore
he knit some stories behind him and made Gandhi send him go out of the house. At
this particular time too Gandhi did not suspect his Friend .Forsome time the cook
who served them food and made them delicious delicacies had to take leave. This
leave is a leave created by God himself .Always Gandhi used to eat at 1 o’clockby
going to his house but one particular day the food maker called Gandhi to visit the
home for he has a gift for him waiting in the house .At 12 o’clockhe also added if
he did not come he will feel sorry for it. As soonas Gandhi came into the house he
took Gandhi directly to the top floor.Gandhi did not expect anything wrong would
happen but to his surprise he noticed his friend who had his trust doing a wrong job
in his house. On seeing this Gandhi got angry and asked him to leave the place. If
he does not leave he would inform the police station near by .Later the Friend felt
sorry for his being an a Gandhi not to inform the police station and he would leave
the house .So Gandhi’s thought was clear his wrong notions were corrected this
food maker was a gift from God it was noticed that for a long time the Friend
engaged in this wrong work but the previous foodmaker did not inform Gandhi
about this but only it was this food maker was very truthful to inform Gandhi about
the wrong opinion about his friend. As soonthe incident went by Gandhi went to
the clerk to whom he gave wrong judgement on his deeds
and apologized him that it was his mistake that he did not
have proper judging capacity of understanding the good
and bad. However the division between Gandhiji and the
clerk created was created only and healing of the wound
in clerks heart is unimaginable.
“A ‘No’ uttered from the deepest conviction is better than a ‘Yes’ merely
uttered to please, or worse, to avoid trouble.”
MAHATMA GANDHI
21
PART III
24.THE TOSSING OF SEA
When Gandhi planned to reach South Africa he was truly examined by medical
officers that whether he had any disease.In those days there was a custom that
before the ship being examined they will allow yellow flag to fly on the ship. After
they have examined it, the flag will be dropped down .Even the persons related or
companions who wished to see them will be allowed to see only when the yellow
flag would be dropped down.Theship in which Gandhi travelled ,the medical
officers ordered for 23 days to stay in the ship. During their stay the Dada Abdulla
and Co was a very kind person .Abdullah used to inform the crew about the date
today status of the city .His company used to be written by the British for they are
helping the Indian people who are suffering from a disease.They planned to have a
time pass in the ship so that they don’tget bored of the situation.The ship head
arranged a night food for the shipmates. In the function Gandhi spokea few words
about Western culture. There were 2
mistakes being pointed out by the British
people against Gandhiji especially Gandhiji
going against the white Natals,Quarantine
head came with an unkind word that his
authority has gone off and hence he was
waiting for the orders of the government to
let them go.The 23 days passed by, the
shipmates and Gandhiji landed in South Africa.
25.BRAHMACHARYA
In South Africa Gandhi realised the importance of having Brahmacharya in their
life.Raychandbhai explained about the need and downs of Brahmacharianess
through a beautiful example. In this example Mrs gladstone gave evening snacks to
his husband .Raychandbhai asked gandhi if gladstone was a sister to serve or a
brother or a servant what would be the situation and what role would she give it
to him. Raychandbhai was the not a Brahmachari. He answered the question asked
very beautifully as Gandhi was unable to solve this question .The answer was love
and compassionbetween a wife and a husband is like an insoluble chemical bond
MAHATMA GANDHI
22
and it is molded by nature and it can never be
broken except death. Gandhi thought about this
.Even his wife would never force him against his
act of brahmacharya. Gandhi learnt from doctor
Alison that self-control was a weapon to have
Brahmachari in his life. Therefore Gandhi
preparing to stop motion in his life he started to
bring the attitude of self control in his life. It
resulted in the bed being divided into two .Gandhi learnt about the term
vanaspratha which means a personwho likes to live for the society had to leave
behind all the beliefs and families so that they can achieve the fulfilment in life.
One who likes to take a vow would not be lead to temptation.
26.LORD CURZON’S DURBAR
Commerce committee was setup under the the absence of congress.Onesuch day
gokale and Gandhi happened to meet together.gokale played indoor games in the
hotel.Gokhale strictly warned Gandhi that his need is very important for the
country and henceforth he should not leave the country.He should serve the
congress committee with all his desires in heart,mind and soul.There was a
traditional dress named khamsamas used to honour
the british officers.The people were completely insulted by
their attitude of wearing trousers.When Gandhi
questioned what was the difference existed among
the dresses.Theonly reply was that whoever wears such
dresses for the british gatherings they would be considered
great otherwise it would be a form of showing angry to
the british.Even the Indian kings under the controlof the
british ,they wore such trousers with ornaments like necklace and waist belt to bear
honour to the English orders.This made the Indian kings look like a girl with all
ornaments being tied on them.Though their mind says to go against them but they
are afraid the heavy british forces ruling the country
“A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.”
MAHATMA GANDHI
23
PART IV
27.ASIAN SADISTS
The heads challenged Gandhi for joining the Transvaal.They thought Gandhi
entered the durbar by a cheating way of not getting prior permission.When Gandhi
lived in Africa he understood how the government treats the people as citizen.The
rich people coming from a foreign country brought foreign goods.Shethwas
commanded by Saheb to bring Gandhi to him.When
Gandhi arrived at the place,Saheb shouted at Gandhi
saying he has no right to join the Transvaal.The
permission given to him was a clerical error and he has
to leave the place immediately.He too added these rich
people provide proper necessities for the indian people
,which was the goal of their arrival.He did not allow Gandhi to speak a word
against him.He cleverly waded off gandhi’s goal towards success.Saheb even
shouted at Gandhi’s friends and asked them to take Gandhi out of that place.
28.NATURE PRACTICALS
Gandhi did not honour riches and treatment.He had rheumatic bubbles.After
Dr.Mehta gave medicine for him,he got cured completely.At times he suffered
from frequent dysentery and headpain.There was a committee that strongly insisted
on avoiding morning meal.The focus of the committee was to make britains
understood they are falling into overeating phenomena especially during the night
time.The only resolution to this problem is to give away their morning
meal.Gandhi had a habit of eating three varieties of meal before the noon set.After
this association was implemented he skipped his
mornind meal.The ultimate result of it was all his
headpain and other difficulties vanished away from his
life.Gandhi meanwhile came to know about a hipbath
treatment but it was threefourth achievement.Gandhi
read a book“RETURNTO NATURE” .this changed
the path of gandhiji’s life completely.It was a curing
method through our dear mother earth.It included
fruities and cashews which form a daily routine through the principle depicted in
the society.The process involved the follows.Initially we have to add pure sand
MAHATMA GANDHI
24
mixed with chill water apply it on our abdomen.Later we have to remove it before
sun sets.Gandhiwas not in one particular area alone.He had some or the other
work that made him move to different places around the world.At present too he
practices this method which he adopted from a book.Inthe past he had a lot of
diseases.Gandhi advices us not become addicts to drugs as it would spoil the
human nature and we would become prisoners to it.He who spoiled his career and
life by eating the allopathy medicines and he helds the complete owning of
it.Gandhi advices us to select the best book.Many books are written for the author
to gain riches and proudness.Sohenceforth whenever we read a bookwe should
analyse it ,eat it and mix it,and understand what was the idea of the content
29.NOTE MAJIC
Mr.Polak presented M.K.Gandhi a bookon RUSKIN.That very day he had planned
to have a great travel to Durban.This journey is really an everlasting journey as it
includes the duration of a day.That very night Gandhi lost his rest and was
dreaming to be a new orienter like the
inspiration given in the story..It was Ruskin which
was his starter book in Ruskin’s writings. When
he was at school,he never touched books
outside his educational curriculum.When he
completed his studies he got enough time to read
books.Later he realised his conditional gothrough
made him grasp the content indepth.He also
understood the qualities of a real poet.A real poet is one who provides his ideas
and concepts from heart.When he read another book “Until the last” he realized
the comparisons considered among the living status.Those were good is present
inside a good,lawyer is equal to a barber,worker is equal to the farmer.The above
three concepts are not known by Gandhi completely rather .The first concept is
ultimate relevant to him,the second a little bit,third one no chances to
understand.Hence he planned to bring out these concepts in real world
30.INITIAL DAWN
Indians gained their status from the
Phoenix.They planned to design a paper
company.Gandhi thought work done manually is
greater than the work done by artificial
technology.This opinion arose in Gandhi’s mind
because in his land he used to see the farmers
MAHATMA GANDHI
25
working manually.The day for the starting of their goal came,This day was an
inquisitive day.Thetr papers stayed at a place and their technology stayed
still..Hence they called a technician to relieve them from this situation but the
technician trying his level best could not solve this problem,The entire crew feared
and they did not know what to do.Their tears ran out of their eyes.Their cry does
not benefit even a limit also.Their onlygo to rectify this problem was to use the
carpentars who worked in the same building the entire day.When they woke up the
carpentars and asked them to help.They were ready to give their maximum effort
for the development of the press company and submission of papers on time.The
entire crew as they planned they started working together.Their work on
successfully by shift basis.Finally the time came for their completion.It was early
morning and the work was ready.The crew members woke up the technician.This
time when he tried to make the techno work.It was a shocking surpise to them.The
techno suddenly started working good.Then the Technician consoled them saying
even the technology makes a mistake by sleeping in order to relax it’s mind.This
was a mere exam to them.The working of the technology was a result of their
efforts of life.After his submission of papers on time ,he planned to print the paper
manually in future years
31.EDUCATIONAL TEACHER
As the agri sectorwas increasing,they tried to arrange extraordinary faculty.But
none of the faculties were ready to work for a minimum salary.Gandhi felt was the
way of education practised had no practical knowledge in it.Real education should
be of ideal rules framed by the children’s parents.They should understood the
value of education is not indoor.Gandhi insists our behaviour is important than our
studies.The schoolboys and girls were made to do work in the fields.Especially
they were made to launch holes and defeat trees on the
ground.The children planned to play but Gandhi shouted at
them to concentrate on the work allotted to them.Gandhi
actually did not like to punish the children rather he wanted to
change their mind as good citizens of India.Kallenbach was
a personknown to Gandhi.He was known for his marvellous art
of cooking.He trained the schoolchildren ,how to cookall
varieties of food.Similarly a carpenter teacher also trained the
students in a fabulous manner.The children were greatly astonished and shocked
whether it was a dream that they have learning through practical experience.This
was new to them as in Africa they strictly abide to the ‘R’ method.
MAHATMA GANDHI
26
32.SMALL SATHYAGRAHA
Gandhi did not like to participate in wars directly.An officer was appointed to the
them for the sathyagraha movement who was responsible only techno
work.Gandhi was really a leader and representative of his group.The officer’s duty
was to consult with him before taking any new decisions as he was the
representative of his group.But the officer did not follow all these rules and
regulations He went on in his own mind and decision.Sorabji already said about
the character of the officer.It was not easy to convince the officer.Atlast Gandhi
came to know it was particularly different in south Africa.In African community
commandoes are elected by the officer himself.And the officer promised Gandhi in
later by days that he would discharge his duties under the well wishes of the
committee members.
33.FRIEND CLIENT SAVED
Gandhi’s Friend did not join him or accompany him just as a friend. He started his
relationship starting from a joint worker and then a client. When he got some
disease he used to ask Gandhi’s method of treatment so that he could get cured
without any side effects. Even though his treatment was quiet unthinkable he
practiced it .His Friend was a very famous trade personbut he had one bad conduct
in him ,it was smuggling so far days passed by nobodyinspected him but the day
came when he was suspected and all his goods was
seized. So far his Friend did not inform Gandhi
about his bodybut when all his goods seized.He
cried before Gandhi to save him from this disaster.
Then Gandhi persuaded him saying that for doing
bad deeds there is a penalty of money a few
amount or taking prison as an act of confessionto
his bad deeds. That too,to pay the penalty it depends upon the customhead. Gandhi
met the custom head and informed him about his friends situation and he took voth
on behalf of his friend that he would not here after involve in such indulgences.The
custom officer at last asked his friend to pay the penalty amount which is a
doubled amount of the smuggling goods and also give a written paper on writing
his bad deeds,so that it would be a memorable lesson for others who try to involve
in smuggling
“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”
MAHATMA GANDHI
27
PART V
34.SHANTINIKETAN
A schoolheaded by Kakasaheb was going on with teacher’s names as family
members.It was surprised to see the family names in teachers for Gandhi.At one
point of time the schoolwas closed and then too teacher relationships
existed.Gandhi gave a plan to start kitchen by
the children living there. The day came when
the children started cooking the dishes.The
dishes include vegies and main meal of south
india.This process somehowended in
failure.In all these good occasions there ended
a failure with the sadistical death of gokale
.This made Gandhi very upset.It was gokale in previous years motivated bapu to
have a pleasant stay in india as a training but not to speak of opinions.
35.KUMBHA MELA
Bapu was the guest of basu.He liked to eat fruits and varieties available in it ,So
they ordered to get him those delicasies.The young woman had to wake all night to
make tasty cashewnuts for him.Tasty varieties were made for his friends also to
eat.Entire crowd in home were so idealised towards the guests in their home.On his
travel to Rangoon through a ship,he was so disgusted that the guest room was
dirty.To use the restroom he had to stamp the toilet and there is no other go at
all.The passengers who travelled with him did not keep the place neat and
occupied the entire place with their baggages.He
restricted his food delicacies. Gokale’s trust
provided clean to the society.He started his
journey to haridwar.The journey place was
completely had no lighting facility ,fully
occupied by baggages,The floor was made of iron
and upper part was free enough to allow sunlight
to pass through.When the indian brahmin men went to doctors they were
instructed to take drinks,cow meat.He came to know about road workers from dev
and dharmashiksha who said they would dig a hole ,cover the toilet with sand.He
MAHATMA GANDHI
28
liked to walk through the roads simply and he observed many people having false
beliefs.They noticed a cow having five legs.Gandhi was surprised that in real
world only cow would have only four legs.The extra leg was an attachment to the
shoulder.He resolved to take five articles and eat after dark
36.LAKSHMAN JHULA
He planned to go the gurukul.He and ramadevji planned to introduce factorial
principles in gurukul studies.When the guru saw Gandhi without a hair on his head
and sacred thread and asked him why he did not have it.He replied it would be
disregard for people living foreign and stated many hindus do not wear sacred
thread nor the hair on their head.Then the guru frankly stated the sacred thread was
used to hang the keys.When he lost his thread he
missed it a lot for which he felt sorry for it and he also
stated used not to hang keys and he knows the values
of indian values and principles towards religion.Gandhi
also stated the hindu religion today do noi consider
people equal.They spoil the equality from it’s
root.Gandhiboldly and lovably brought out his wish
before the swamiji.and stated he wished to wear small hair growth by growing
it.Gandhi could not tolerate people spoiling the surrounding society.They
ravagely spoiled the meaningless needs of the society.In those days marwad was
the person who bought the bridge from then controller and offered to provide
renovations with iron pillars.
37.GARLIC ROBBER
Gujarat people liked to fight with other communities.Gandhi insisted sathyagraha
could not be done with money as a main scope.Therewere many people liked to
contribute for the fight.The merchants were volunteer enough to contribute to the
satyagraha society.Especially the people from agricultural sectorespecially a
community called patidar.Gandhi insisted the
farmers the role of paying tax.The farmers were
trained what was the purposeof paying tax and
how it reaches the government.They planned
to stop paying taxes to the government.Tax was the
backboneof the government ,Due to it’s
loss the government took reaction immediately.The reaction was that they sold
the people’s earnings like poultry and lands.Parikh paid the tax correctly.Mohanlal
MAHATMA GANDHI
29
wanted to act against the government.Mohanlal removed the onion crop from his
field.This was noticed by the English officers.They punished him with
imprisonement.Then too Gandhi felt the punishment was injust.As for such
incidents like robbing garlic does not earn punishments as per the british
laws.From then he received a name onion robber.
38. FUNERAL WAY
Gandhi liked to eat cheese and lime.It would spoil his health.That same day he had
a dysentery problem .He planned to give up his meal and fast upto the next day.His
wife tried to attract him to the meal he made for him by adding oil to the meal she
cooked.Thatvery day Gandhi travelled to Sabarmati for which was a long
travel.After reaching the place his stomach was not good and his friends were
ready to solve his problem.They were ready to provide him medicine but Gandhi
did not acceptit.In his olden days he used to avoid food and take fruits only
.Dr.Kanuga insisted some medicines and
injections which are surprisingly made by vegies
.Gandhi came to know about this only in his later
stages.Ambalal took him to his house to reduce the
high rhino virus problem.,Vallabhai insisted Germany
was completely defeated.Many insisted Gandhi
should take eggs but he firmly resisted that he will not
take it as it was his values.That very night he felt his
health getting bad.He called on and on the arrival of Dr.Kanuga She asked him not
to get afraid as ther is no problem.He just suffers from a mild nervous disorder.It
was then he realised the fact that he suffered from no disease.Dr.Talvalkar wanted
to start a check of his method with Gandhi.The new method was freezing the
entire gandhi’s body.This made Gandhi to increae his eating interest and rodeon
road for a long duration.People insisted was there are eggs which do not have the
procreation power but Gandhi would not listen to it.Gandhi was stubbornin his
mind not to listen to them.
39.THE BEGINNING OF INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
Gandhi worked in congress but he would not completely involve in it.He would
just be in it like an attedence giver.The congress head was thus impressed with
Gandhi’s remedy for the Punjab affairs.They called on Gandhi for the meetings
and he too attended the meetings regularly.It was this time when the jallian wala
bagh massacre took place .The congress leaders collected money for the
MAHATMA GANDHI
30
redemption of the people from the massacre.They asked help from the kings and
the people of Mumbai.They readily agreed to donate
for the massacre.The religious unity in india was
spoiled and it was uprooted with fear and crime
among the people of india.There was no religious
unity found among the people of india.The indian
constitution framed different rules which has a brief
history known by Gokhale.The constitution framed
three inchargers to take control of the indian
constitution.But inchargers having other works they did not spend more time with
the development of congress.HenceGandhi decided himself to plan out a rule in
which additionally two people will accompany him in framing and forming a
brighter india.Even when the gandhi’s accompaniers could not come into contact
with each other ,they passed on information between them without coming into
close contact.
40.KHADI START UP
During 1900’s there was no khadi movement.In ashram of sathyagraha was the
spinning wheel was set up.They needed somebodywho would train them in this
field so that they can make clothes.Thier aim was to make clothes for Indians and
them by themselves.So they took voth not to buy dresses from foreigners.They
understood the need of weavers through this action.Maganlal Gandhi was a person
who trained them in this voth of framing dresses for the indian society.We joined
together as volunteers to supportthe khadi
revolution .Unfortunately it was temporary.First a
widow women promised them to provide a
teaching for khadhi.Next a widow named Majmudhar
was a kind women who took utmost care for the
development of the khadi society.She was
reluctantly a heroine in bringing out the rules for the success ofthe khadi
society.Gandhi outpoured her to reform charkha in the movement.She resolved to
take necessary steps for the charkha which helped in the resolution of the khadhi
society.
MAHATMA GANDHI
31
41.INDEPENDENCE AND DEATH
Gandhi went to attend a prayer. He was killed by a
hindu person ,with the gun from which he shot
thrice and Gandhi unable to bear the pain.He died
on the same scene.His death is an end to earthly
world but he was like an eyeopener to Indian
people.His face is eventoday portrayed in all the
currency ,a form of respectvenerated to him.He is
a real hero who is unique with his idea of ahimsa.His ahimsa is followed by many
people.Inspite there are few germs living in the society to spoil the well being of
the society.When india got independence,there were requests made he should be
the leader for this.He refused it as he was a person who does have stone faith on
riches and wealth.Rather had a great dream of framing our india into a kingdom of
democracy.After his death passing many years he lives in the life’s of many Indian
people.
“Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.”
MAHATMA GANDHI
32
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 Rühe,Peter (5 October2004). Gandhi.Phaidon. ISBN 978-0-7148-
4459-6.
 Schouten,Jan Peter(2008). Jesus as Guru: the image of Christamong
Hindusand Christians in India.Rodopi.ISBN 978-90-420-2443-4.
 Sharp,Gene (1979). Gandhi as a PoliticalStrategist:with essays on
ethics and politics.P. SargentPublishers. ISBN 978-0-87558-090-6.
 Shashi,S. S. (1996). EncyclopaediaIndica:India,Pakistan,
Bangladesh.AnmolPublications. ISBN 978-81-7041-859-7.
 Sofri, Gianni(1999). Gandhi and India:a century in focus.Windrush
Press. ISBN 978-1-900624-12-1.
 Thacker,Dhirubhai(2006).""Gandhi,Mohandas Karamchand" (entry)".
In Amaresh Datta. The Encyclopaedia ofIndian Literature (VolumeTwo)
(DevrajTo Jyoti).Sahitya Akademi.p. 1345.ISBN 978-81-260-1194-0.
 Todd,Anne M (2004). MohandasGandhi.Infobase
Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7910-7864-8.;short biography for children
 Wolpert,Stanley(2002). Gandhi's Passion:the life and legacyof
Mahatma Gandhi.Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780199728725.
 Abel M (4 January 2005). Glimpses of Indian NationalMovement.ICFAI
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MAHATMA GANDHI - ENGLISH REPORT

  • 1. MAHATMA GANDHI 1 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MAHATMA GANDHI a project report Submitted by JOEL RAJ BATHULA (UR16CS155) GAUTHAMLAL T.V (UR16CS156) ANIKETH SAHE (UR16CS157) C.ALVINO ROCK (UR16CS158) LIVIN P.KURIAKOSE (UR16CS159) SAMSON RAJ.L (UR16CS160) YARLAGADDA ANUSRI (UR16CS161) in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING in COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING under the supervision of Dr.R.Corneli Agnes Rosabella Assistant Professor Department of English DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY (Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences) (Declared as Deemed-to-be-under Sec-3 of the UGC Act, 1956) Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641 114. INDIA NOVEMBER 2016
  • 2. MAHATMA GANDHI 2 CERTIFICATE Certified that the project report “”is a bonafide record submitted to Karunya University,in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science is a record oforginal research work doneby of JoelRajBathula (UR16CS155),Gauthamlal.T.V (UR16CS156), Aniketh Saha (UR16CS157), Alvino Rock.C (UR16CS158) ,Livin.P.Kuriakose (UR16CS159), during the period 2016- 2017 of their study at Karunya university under my supervision and guidance.This dissertation has not formed the basis for the award of Degree / Diploma /Asssociateship /Fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of any University This dissertation represents an independent work on the part of the candidate SIGNATURE SIGNATURE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR
  • 3. MAHATMA GANDHI 3 DECLARATION We, Joel Raj Bathula(UR16CS155),Gauthamlal.T.V(UR16CS156), Aniketh Saha (UR16CS157)C. Alvino Rock.C (UR16CS158) ,Livin.P.Kuriakose (UR16CS159),hereby declare that the dissertation entitled BIODIVERSITY IN OUR CAMPUS submitted at Karunya University,in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award ofthe degree of BachelorofEngineering in Computer Science is a record of orginal and independent research work done by us during the period 2016-2017 under the supervision and guidance of Dr.R.Corneli Agnes Rosabella , Assistant Professor , Department of English, Karunya University,and it has not formed the basis for the award of Degree / Diploma /Asssociateship /Fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of any University. Signature of the Candidates
  • 4. MAHATMA GANDHI 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “If I make the seven oceanssink, If I make the trees my pen, If I make the earth my paper, Even then the glory of God cannotbe written” -Kabir First and foremost,I would like to thank the KING OF THE UNIVERSE,with a humble heart,for providing me the strength to take up this research work and complete it with his grace. We sincerely thank his Excellency Dr.Paul Dhinakaran,Founder and Chancellor,Karunya University,forproviding spiritualand infrastructuralsupport to carry out the research work. We thank Dr.M.J.Xavier,ViceChancellor,Karunya University,for providing all the supportand serving as an inspiration to carry out my research work.Hehas taken major steps to promote the research activities in the institution. We thank Dr.C.JosephKennady ,Registrar,Karunya University,for allthe encouragement and motivation to our research .His passion for research has guided me into moving successfully in our research work. We whole heartedly thank our supervisor Dr.R.Corneli Agnes Rosabella ,AssistantProfessor,Departmentof English,Karunya University ,who heiped me to sail through rough and unfamiliar territories.Wethank her for guiding us in the proper way to do the research and providing me strong support.Withouther we would have not achieved our academic goal. We also thank the Director,Schoolof Computer sciences and technology,Karunya University,Dr.R.ElijahBlessing for allhis inspiration and encouragement to climb higher up in our research work We thank the entire team of Faculty members in the Department of Computer Science for all their support.
  • 5. MAHATMA GANDHI 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Page No. PART I Certificate 2 Declaration 3 Acknowledgements 4 1. YOUNG BOY 7 2. SCHOOLING 7 3. TRAGEDY 8 4. ROBBERY AND COMPENSATION 9 5. PAPAS END AND PUNISHMENT 10 6. GOD 11 7. EXPLORING BRITAIN 11 8. DIFFERENT DIVISION 11 9. BRITAIN ARRIVAL 12 10.HIS WISH 12 11.MAN GAME 12 12.TRANSFORMATION 13 13.GOOD FOOD 13 14.FEELING A SHAME 13 15.LIE 14 16.NARAYANA HEMACHANDRA 14 17.GREAT EXHIBITION 15 PART II 18.INITIATION OF LIFE 16 19.INITIAL CASE 16 20.INITIAL SHOCK 17 21.CATHOLIC TOUCH 18 22.FOREIGN TAX 19 23.HOUSE MANAGER 20 PART III
  • 6. MAHATMA GANDHI 6 24.THE TOSSING OF SEA 21 25.BRAHMACHARYA 21 26.LORD CURZON’S DURBAR 22 PART IV 27.ASIAN SADISTS 23 28.NATURE PRACTICALS 23 29.NOTE MAJIC 24 30.INITIAL DAWN 24 31.EDUCATIONAL TEACHER 25 32.SMALL SATHYAGRAHA 26 33.FRIEND CLIENT SAVED 26 PART V 34.SHANTHINIKETAN 27 35.KUMBHA MELA 27 36.LAKSHMAN JHULA 28 37.GARLIC ROBBER 28 38.FUNERAL WAY 29 39.BEGINNING OF INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 29 40.KHADI STARTS UP 30 41.INDEPENDENCE AND DEATH 31 Bibliography 32
  • 7. MAHATMA GANDHI 7 PART I Bapu was born in Baniya vani. His grandsire had another bride.His mama was known for holiness.she will not eat without offering services to God.During winter we could not see light .we would report this to our mama.his mama was brilliant.During his earlier part of studies he was not good in maths.. he cannot remember things.His father did not like money. 1.YOUNG BOY He remembers the teachers. He did not study well.One day a personcame to review school.he asked us to spell letters.he spelt it wrong.From that time he hated studies.He learned without interest.He loved the bookwhich his father bought for him. In which a personhad respect to his brought up.This made Gandhi to be impressed. He wanted things every thing all like. He cry for the society against it. He encountered same experience in his life . She went with his papa’s will to watch the drama Both the stories impressed him a lot. He wanted to follow the path of these stories. He has a very desire to these stories. 2.SCHOOLING His siblings to studies with him . The top one studied a elder class. Where the little elder brother studied a nearby higher class. Bapu understood the love of his Mentors. His eldest sibling discontinued his education. It was due to the situation of the society. His reports will be sent to him brought up every 12 months. He had the occasionof his victory. Educational free concessionwas given to the toppers. He was very particular towards his behaviour. A wrong comment about his character made him sad. Once he has to pass through a difficult situation. He hated playing games but then he realised the importance of games in his life. He also understood that he should consider education on par with games. It does not mean that he disliked games entirely but rather loved to walk. He was unable to forget his memories. The reality was that games that have made hm to have a form in his life. Another reason for his dislike towards his games is that he wanted to show hospitality to his Papa. He asked his teacher to accepthim from games but he did
  • 8. MAHATMA GANDHI 8 not listen to his words. One search location he arrived tourist coollate and he was asked to pay back the sum apps and Account of his mischievenouss. He tried to persuade his teacher but she was not ready to listen to his words and the only we was to pay backthe money. He wanted to prove his truthfulness but he did not get a chance for it. After he remitted the cash he fell subsided in his mind. At last by the will of God he was relieved from the games and he could treat his papa. Bapu thought handwriting was not important in life. He did not consider education on par with handwriting but he regretted for this soonin his life. When he worked in a court in abroad he found his other fellow men with good writing but his writing was illligible. He wished that at younger age students should be taught how to imagine first .So that in later life the handwriting would be better and the best. She studied his grades a little earlier than others will learn. The reason for it is also the tragedy which had happened in his life. The introduction of the foreign language Made him like a fish puffing in a ocean. The Mentor was well with his duties but he could not copeup with him. He wished to give up my doubling of grades but soonhe was a lover of maths. Hindi made him to remember things than maths. His friends found person easy as the teacher was liberal. A kind request from his Hindi master Madan understand that every Hindu should know Hindi to learn his Puranas. He regarded things should be in the students local languages so that it makes them understand things very easily andcopeeupp with studies easily. 3.TRAGEDY The partnership he had with my friends were broken due to one of his friends jealous behaviour of thinking that he should be a friend of him alone. His family members warned him not to join with such friends but he asked them permission to reunite with him. At last they accepted to his wish. When we are true to others we should be the same until the last. Effort to make friendship could be considered like this want to reunite with God. His Friend informed him that his Mentor where taking non veg in the dishes unknowingly to the schoolmanagement. even the students are involved in search of these activities. Hey Friend added that eating meat is no wrong even the British are able to keep control of US as they are non vegetarians and mentors they know the real importance of eating non veg. Once you eat search dishes you will never leave the want for it. His friend was trying to attract Gandhi towards non veg and his sibling like his friends invitation. These
  • 9. MAHATMA GANDHI 9 words made Gandhi to do think as what is Friend said was partially true. At times he had noticed his Friend Being more stronger than him. Papa was afraid of black. His wife was stronger than him which made him think that none of the time she should be revealed of his regret to the black . His Friend and his wife were not afraid even to the soul. He envisioned that meat eating Could Runaway British people from our India. He planned to eat meat but he was quiet afraid that hey has brought ups came to know about this will leave the life. He felt it was not fair hiding something from his brought up One particular occasionhe has to decide whether to take non veg or not. On a Bank side he found a non veg mutton to eat but as he was ill he did not eat. He found a mutton crying inside his stomach. His companion cooked various varieties of mutton dishes and present tense in the home with the help of a Head food maker. Now bapa loved to eat non veg dishes and and he hated vegetarian at the most. He did not take cash for his friends innovative idea. His mamma would request him too eat the vegetarian delicacies made specially for him. But he would reply in a single word he doesn'tfeel like eating. And further added there no breakdown of food molecules. He was afraid that if his brought up come to know that he was saying something not relevant they would be disgusted.. he felt sorry for his attitude and he took voth that he would not take non veg until his brought ups death. He informed this to his companion and hence forth he did not eat non veg. He hated non veg but did not hate his Friend. 4.ROBBERY AND COMPENSATION Meanwhile he was eating non veg he was tempted to smoke by his Friend. since they had no money they used the cigarettes used by their uncle .they thought
  • 10. MAHATMA GANDHI 10 smoking was creative phenomena. He started dropout cashfrom his house keeper and bought cigarettes. But he thought that he should take this in the absence of his family members .later he came to know about cigarette tree which would give the essence of smoking. He was discussed it that he could not do things without the permission of his family members and therefore at last he made a tricky idea to end of his life. He selected a good time to end up his life with the seats of new variety plant. After lamps in the temple they started their initial words to attain death but unfortunately a thought striked in their mind it was why should they end of the life instead they can end up lack of freedom. As soonas they took up a few drops of the poison they started to fight with each other about their decision. If else ending up life or death is not easy in a life. This made them 2 end of bad habit of smoking and rubbing their home keepers cash. He did not understand why the people were smoking and could not adjust people smoking in train or public areas. Another time Heroes 2 player the loan from his brothers ornaments and it tooka resolution that he would never Rob at anytime. he was not the disgusted to share this incident with his Bapu knows that his papa has never shout at him and he did not like to make him angry because of this incident he wished to resolve all his sins from his life. He wrote an apology letter handwritten to his Papa and wished note to I get angry with him where else to present a confessionfor him. His father went across a bodypain when he came to know about his sons apology letter he read it and was puzzled that he cried in the bed. he could not forget the incident and it still in his brain which can be made an art if he was an artist. His papa cry made hima revolutionary changes in his life. Regretting forest scenes created mind picture in his Papa’s mind. 5.PAPA’S END AND PUNISHMENT His father lost the capacity of walking and his mama would do all the work in the house.He tookcare of his father like a friend. She would apply oil to her fathers owns and he would go for exercise when his father would feel well .His life partner asked him to a child for her.but Gandhi’s mentality that he was going to school and how could he involve himself in such actions pondered him.His father was at the last stage and foreign medical science Insisted he should undertake an operation to get set but local doctors it should not be done as sometimes can take
  • 11. MAHATMA GANDHI 11 away his life.He Papa wished to bath out of the bed.. the last day of his father was going.bapu after treating went asleep.During night he heard a call where he went outside and found his father dead .He Felt sorry that he loves the chance of being with his father for the last time and his uncle was lucky over the time.inspite of his love towards his parents his act of desire crept him even at his papas death hours. 6.GOD Mentals did not teach him about religion. Things went bad even with God. Remedy came to him through repeating the names of God Rama. This was the starting of his faith in God. He also studied the prayers of Ramayana but with his over confidence brought it out only for his admiration. His Papa loved to hear stories of ram. He considered this book as somewhat best. He loved Bhagavad Gita even smaller when he was. Even the Jainist had contact with his father. He hated Christianity. Hindu to Christian converted people was asked to follow the foreign culture. He had doubts of not believing religion. 7.EXPLORING BRITAIN After his schooling he joined in a college in India but due to his fathers Friend intercepts him to have his education as a law maker in Britain's like his son could bring him shining future at s low expenditure.he wished to study medicine but his fathers insistence that it was against their religious culture. he considered all religions same in Britain. A personin high post did not help him to finish HisUG degree Bapu all efforts lost return home to meet his family members when he cried out this utter story.He promised his mama that he will not come into contact with any girl,drinks,non veg for which her mother was afraid for.He faced a lot of obstacles to reach Mumbai. . 8.DIFFERENTDIVISION Passing of the scenes made his journey to Britain late. The religious Head obstructed safe journey. The religious leader secluded Bapu from the society. His sister’s husband afraid of the cast leader did not help Bapu with a sum of money but his friend was with him increasing him
  • 12. MAHATMA GANDHI 12 for his dream. To office friends spent money for his travel and dress and left him under the care off then knownly one. He started his journey from Mumbai. 9.BRITAIN ARRIVAL He could not speak English fluently This made I’m unable to ask things which he liked like non veg and it only the food which she brought from his home. But his catechin would insist him to be like a lawmaker who should speak well to others. An old man insisted him living without non veg is not possible in a country of winter for which he replied there were many people from his country living without non veg in Britain. He was asked to collect certificate that he would not eat non veg and it was readily provided by his friend.. he ponderover doctorMehtas hat but he insisted that he should know certain rules that the following Britain’s and he should take a partnership room. Hotel receipt frightened him. He ponder over his memories of his mama. 10.HIS WISH Lester suggested him to be in a friends room and I had to do a lot of sacrifices to satisfied Bapu as he would take only vegetarian meals .in spite of the sufferings Bapu would eat more but he was feeling sorry to take more than 3 varieties of vegetarian dishes. His Friend argued that he should eat non veg. My friends only good thought that I should not become ill because of not taking non veg into my diet. But at last she understood my feelings towards my culture. He was now settled in a family where they provided him the vegetarian dishes as per his promise where they understood he needs as much a bread packet. He read journals. He was happy to find a vegetarian hotel in England and bought a bookfrom there. And from that day onwards he felt the Mother’s comfort of eating vegetarian dishes. 11.MAN GAME He was astonished to make clear world's top scientists were vegetarians. Is Friend planned for non veg in a hotel this but Bapu escaped from it. To change himself he tried his best but always he
  • 13. MAHATMA GANDHI 13 adjusted it is hat . He loved of playing Piano ,violin and attending elocution classes but it was also half away. 12.TRANSFORMATION He had the habit of writing Daily Home expenses. Every Indian elders should make this as an account. Self staying in a family would costmore and hence he planned to take a separate room for himself. He planned to do a degree but latin works compulsory but then to he succeeded in his dream by first passing the preliminary exam. he also started cooking by himself which would save cash. 13.GOOD FOOD Vegetarian did not Costmore. He loves to eat spinach.Old bru was considered harmful instead chocolate seeds.He noticed two types of hotels based on caste where he preferred the second one as part of his expense.his last experiment did not last for long time.The laws were contrary in spotting the need of fish or not.hard jellies had eggs in them.In that case he has to refuse eating such dishes.He had an opportunity of running a vegetarian institute for short time. 14.FEELING A SHAME He joined group research but was afraid to talk.One personsuddenly asked him that his speech was good but he never tried out in his daily life.He did not understand himself.He felt sorry for not speaking out in the crowd.Honeycomb has lot of purposes.Moneywas very important for the group together.Allison was a person though a veg eater but his activity made him all alone from the society.Hills was against test tube babies and Bapu did not accept it.He provided his views that everyone on the basis that they are veg eaters should be considered equal at all circumstances.Then soonhe left the group.Bapu along with Mazmudar went to a veg speech sermon where he and his friend were asked to express themselves but Bapu was very fearsome that he afraid to give the sermon rather his friend gave it.Before his leave to india,he called on all his friends for a get together where he thought he would give his speech.But unfortunately this time
  • 14. MAHATMA GANDHI 14 too he started his speechfear and hence he welcomed them all and sat down.He was afraid to give speecheven after many years.he felt less talk escaped him from trouble.he felt many leaders speak Greater than the allotted time. 15.LIE Indians who were studying got married already and then too they went with the English girls for dating with their parents permission.but bapu did not like this he knows how to maintain the limit with the girls.Bapu’s attitude is depicted as running out deeds from ocean.House owners daughter and bapu went up a hill and was afraid of getting down.One day when Gandhi met an old widow.When he was afraid to select a dish in the food items which were completely in French,old women was kind enough to make him understand the dish clearly.The old woman called Gandhi for a dinner and made him to speak ladies of the society..He understood this is a problem and soon he reported to widow with a letter.The widow was kind enough to accept his reply and said she would accept it and henceforth they would be friends. 16.NARAYANA HEMACHANDRA Narayana hemachandra was a bookauthor.gandhi was introduced to Narayana hemachandra by an unmarried girl.He had small pox and would always rub his beard.He had a great desire to learn many languages.Gandhi was so happy that he could teach hemachandra variety of languages.He did not know English grammar and more than that nobodycan bare hemachandra’s fault grammar.He donated contributions of tagore’s writings to writer universe in Gujarat.Hemachandra wanted to go to different countries and study languages.Hemachandra and Gandhi together ate a lot of dishes.They always had a limit of taking vegetarian only.In those days days Cardinal manning took a lot of interest in helping people especially involved in strike .Gandhi wanted to thank with hemachandra the cardinal for helping strike people.When they met the cardinal they spoketo him and congragulated him for his work.Hemachandra learned French also to translate his
  • 15. MAHATMA GANDHI 15 books.Finally after that he travelled to many countries and ending his travel in USA.He was losing his status only due to his dress. 17.GREAT EXHIBITION Exhibition of effil tower was his favourite in paris.The day he arranged a hotel to live in paris and planned to visit different places in paris using different path sayer and map.When he saw people going to church ,he was really pleased by their deeds.He was impressed by people giving respectto virgin mary and he realized she deserves it for her blessing to people.When they kneel and they do not show respect to a mere earthly marble but rather to the living hypervenerated person.Eiffel tower was like a smoke created by a cigarette.These words were said by Tolstoy who considered alcohol is greater than smoking. “The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong”
  • 16. MAHATMA GANDHI 16 PART II 18.INITIATION OF LIFE Gandhi’s brother had great ambitions that Gandhi would become a successful personin life.There were caste rebellions during his leave from the place.People divided among themselves into two groups and fought for the revolution.Even his blood relations were against him.They were not ready to provide him even the basic needs.is His wife did not go according to his will.Gandhi expected her wife Kasturbai to be an educated personality.He tried his level best to give her the maximum learning tendency but when she did not listen to his words Gandhi send her to her Papa’s house later he realised this was an error from his part.Gandhi wanted to change the method of education practiced in India.he wanted to train the children how to learn education in a practical way for this he took physical exercise as a weapon .With this he resolved and thought if he had his brothers help he would have succeeded in his dream and passion to bring change in the method of education.Bringing changes in the education he did not have a passionto become a teacher for these children.His brother thought tea and coffee are the important dishes according to the Britain society.On his Arrival to India he introduced the Indian dishes like cocoa which was a shockto his brother who thought Gandhi would take only Britain dishes.From his his brother realised Gandhi did not change even after going to Britain.Though he completed his law degree he could not becomea successfullawyer .The reason for this was he always expects more money from his applicants and his job was a mere failure.Due to his companions timely intervention he reached Mumbai to expand his job. There in Mumbai is started cooking well but his roommate who was the namesake Brahmin did not maintain the rules of a Brahmin like him .He always wore his dress untidy and even the white colour sacred wire was kept unfit. Gandhi one day asked one of them whether you know how to pronouncethe Brahmin prayers.He replied it was agriculture especially ploughing the land was there devotion presented in the hands of God 19.INITIAL CASE
  • 17. MAHATMA GANDHI 17 Gandhi researched on education and food.Virchand was a famous person who knows all the stories about lawyers.Tyabji attracted court heads by words and technical tackling of human mind.Cost of living got high. Gandhi’s only dream was to make barrister statement outside house and proceed work.the case of mamibai ,he was reluctant to change Gandhi’s life. When mamibai boyforced Gandhi to get extra amount for the case, He refused to get but rather be charged an amount less than Rupees 50 as lawyer charges and the case was success and it reached Gandhi very soon.later is cases where a a flaw and hence he gave up his cases to some other person at the rate of 20% greater than his lawyer charges .He was so upset that all his cases have gone from his hands .Everyone laughed at him .He was very suppressed that he lost his right to talk in court.The next personwho came to Gandhi to get his case done was asked to make a remembrance by Gandhi Later Gandhi thought he should not receive money from his clients for making remembrances .Seeing his lawyer job was a flaw ,he planned to shift to teaching carrier and hence he was searching through newspapers to get a teaching job .At once he noticed in a newspaper about a famous schoolin London which offers job for English teachers.Immediately he went to attend the first stage of selection procedurebut unfortunately in the first stage itself he was rejected. The reason for his rejection was he was not a degree holder. Gandhi persuaded the Head that he has studied in the same country and passed their exams and asked for the post but the Head was very sure of a degree.His brother himself gave a work to make remembrances in those days itself.Those days transportation was importance in people’s life and this transportation would costmore. Hence Gandhi used to have a walking practice to go for his job and return back on time. Normally it took quarter an hour to complete his journey. This he had as a daily work to reduce the costof spending money and make it used for a good purpose. 20.INITIAL SHOCK Gandhi was very upset and since he left Mumbai and reached Rajkot where he set up his work .Now he planned to make the remembrances at the costof rupees 300.Before Gandhi was very sure that he should not get any commission from his clients. He thought if he does not receive the commission. Another personwould dorge the clients and would get more money from them .His brother was in a great
  • 18. MAHATMA GANDHI 18 high position in Porbandar.With his brothers recommendation Gandhiji went to meet a personnamed Sahib .He insulted Gandhi,he somehow tolerated it but he did not stop just insulting his brother. Later he started insulting Gandhiji. He does not have additional occassionto spend for him.later he asked Gandhi to get out .Gandhi was just shocked at this location. Then he called on the peon and asked him to get Gandhi out of the place.This occasionwent on. After sometime Gandhi could not keep this in his mind and he presented his feelings in the form of a letter and submitted to the Saheb in a letter.In that letter he noticed if he does not follow the rules he made a note that he would go against him but Sahib replied Gandhi was rude to him and hence he made him to go outside. Later Gandhi told his brother everything with grief and sorrow. When Gandhi spokeabout this to his companions and ask their choice how to go against Sahib. Later when he approached Mehta, Mehta asked Gandhi for the evidences of his case.After Mehta read the caseimportance, he replied Gandhiji that he was new to this profession and he is a young person hence the lack of experience makes him to go against Sahib . To continue the purposehe would spoil his own life .After receiving these words from the mouth of Mehta. Gandhi felt as if he had drank a life killer. This advice was a shock in his life. 21.CATHOLIC TOUCH Gandhi next went to attend a prayer meeting.In this meeting he saw many people kneeling before God and praying for the peacefulness in their family. Gandhi personally started praying for him. Also he prayed that he and others should be peaceful . After lunch they had the prayer just not crossing300 seconds. Now Gandhi met Mr coates. Mr coates used to discuss with Gandhi about Christian religion.Mr coates was a very kind personto Gandhi .Mr coates used to give Gandhi the religious books as the number he loved and this made Gandhi’s cupboard full of books. Gandhi read many religious Christian books .He was bit struck by some books. Somebooks say more about Bible ,the importance in it but it did not make any impact on Gandhi .Some books were useless. Butlers anology ,a bookneeds a lot of understanding and it has a great Mighty power to change the people who have not seen the love and mercy of god
  • 19. MAHATMA GANDHI 19 and make them realise the importance of God in their life. Gandhi wanted to be in his religion itself but coates did not listen to it .Mr coates once asked Gandhi to remove away the Vaishnavi necklace which he wore in his neck Gandhi.Immediately he replied ,this necklace does not include alone the religious principles but also the love and affection of his mama .After quotes listening to Gandhi’s words he did not take it more important. Mr coates continued Gandhi ,unless he accepts Jesus Christ his sins would not be forgiven and at one point of time he would reach the hell. Coates also introduced Gandhi to many strong Christian personalities .Coates said Christianity was unimaginable decorator.We all are humans ,we commit sins by nature .We leave the sins in the hands of Lord Jesus to forgive us for what God sent his only soninto the world to redeem the entire world from the web of sin and bring them back to salvation .Even some ladies met Gandhi and started speaking to him and were trying to convert him but Gandhi would not do so. 22.FOREIGN TAX Balasamudram had contact with Indians .Initially the government plans to impose tax of rupees 25 due to Congress timely intervention it was stopped.Thereal situation was that the workers especially who are involved for sugarcane cultivation of are from India .They were asked to sign a bond for 5 years and at the end they were allowed to buy a land and live their life peacefully in the same place. .This went on for some days at one point of time with their hard work they grew a lot of crops .Especially they introduced the variety Mangifera indica. They became famous in transporting articles from one place to another. When they became very popular in the place. The Britain’s became jealous of Indians .The Indians competited British in all the ways of their life.Indians have a special quality of being happy with what they have but not that with British. This jealousness ended British to frame a new tax for outside labours. There were many ways imposed to torture the Indians. The first was get back all their lands, the second was they should return back to India after the work and sign a new bond of 2 years but those who wish to be in the same place had to pay an additional tax of rupees 25. This was disapproved by Lord elgins but he approved tax of rupees 3 actually this family intervention of dropping that tax from rupees 25 to rupees 3 was done by the Indian National Congress .Especially rupees 12 in a normal family a terror who get 14s as a monthly salary. Mr.Gokali also supported a lot for this dream of making Indians free from taxes.
  • 20. MAHATMA GANDHI 20 23.HOUSE MANAGER Gandhiji rented a house of his own. The reason for which is he wanted to keep his status when he invites other companions and well wishers to his house .He spent a lot more for his friends treat which increased his monthly bill charges. According to Gandhi good worker is important in life .In Gandhi’s life he had a friend,food maker and a clerk together meant as a family. Living in the rented house the friend always was a trustworthy personwas thought by Gandhi.But this Friend was a personof unkindheart he did not like the clerk living in the same house therefore he knit some stories behind him and made Gandhi send him go out of the house. At this particular time too Gandhi did not suspect his Friend .Forsome time the cook who served them food and made them delicious delicacies had to take leave. This leave is a leave created by God himself .Always Gandhi used to eat at 1 o’clockby going to his house but one particular day the food maker called Gandhi to visit the home for he has a gift for him waiting in the house .At 12 o’clockhe also added if he did not come he will feel sorry for it. As soonas Gandhi came into the house he took Gandhi directly to the top floor.Gandhi did not expect anything wrong would happen but to his surprise he noticed his friend who had his trust doing a wrong job in his house. On seeing this Gandhi got angry and asked him to leave the place. If he does not leave he would inform the police station near by .Later the Friend felt sorry for his being an a Gandhi not to inform the police station and he would leave the house .So Gandhi’s thought was clear his wrong notions were corrected this food maker was a gift from God it was noticed that for a long time the Friend engaged in this wrong work but the previous foodmaker did not inform Gandhi about this but only it was this food maker was very truthful to inform Gandhi about the wrong opinion about his friend. As soonthe incident went by Gandhi went to the clerk to whom he gave wrong judgement on his deeds and apologized him that it was his mistake that he did not have proper judging capacity of understanding the good and bad. However the division between Gandhiji and the clerk created was created only and healing of the wound in clerks heart is unimaginable. “A ‘No’ uttered from the deepest conviction is better than a ‘Yes’ merely uttered to please, or worse, to avoid trouble.”
  • 21. MAHATMA GANDHI 21 PART III 24.THE TOSSING OF SEA When Gandhi planned to reach South Africa he was truly examined by medical officers that whether he had any disease.In those days there was a custom that before the ship being examined they will allow yellow flag to fly on the ship. After they have examined it, the flag will be dropped down .Even the persons related or companions who wished to see them will be allowed to see only when the yellow flag would be dropped down.Theship in which Gandhi travelled ,the medical officers ordered for 23 days to stay in the ship. During their stay the Dada Abdulla and Co was a very kind person .Abdullah used to inform the crew about the date today status of the city .His company used to be written by the British for they are helping the Indian people who are suffering from a disease.They planned to have a time pass in the ship so that they don’tget bored of the situation.The ship head arranged a night food for the shipmates. In the function Gandhi spokea few words about Western culture. There were 2 mistakes being pointed out by the British people against Gandhiji especially Gandhiji going against the white Natals,Quarantine head came with an unkind word that his authority has gone off and hence he was waiting for the orders of the government to let them go.The 23 days passed by, the shipmates and Gandhiji landed in South Africa. 25.BRAHMACHARYA In South Africa Gandhi realised the importance of having Brahmacharya in their life.Raychandbhai explained about the need and downs of Brahmacharianess through a beautiful example. In this example Mrs gladstone gave evening snacks to his husband .Raychandbhai asked gandhi if gladstone was a sister to serve or a brother or a servant what would be the situation and what role would she give it to him. Raychandbhai was the not a Brahmachari. He answered the question asked very beautifully as Gandhi was unable to solve this question .The answer was love and compassionbetween a wife and a husband is like an insoluble chemical bond
  • 22. MAHATMA GANDHI 22 and it is molded by nature and it can never be broken except death. Gandhi thought about this .Even his wife would never force him against his act of brahmacharya. Gandhi learnt from doctor Alison that self-control was a weapon to have Brahmachari in his life. Therefore Gandhi preparing to stop motion in his life he started to bring the attitude of self control in his life. It resulted in the bed being divided into two .Gandhi learnt about the term vanaspratha which means a personwho likes to live for the society had to leave behind all the beliefs and families so that they can achieve the fulfilment in life. One who likes to take a vow would not be lead to temptation. 26.LORD CURZON’S DURBAR Commerce committee was setup under the the absence of congress.Onesuch day gokale and Gandhi happened to meet together.gokale played indoor games in the hotel.Gokhale strictly warned Gandhi that his need is very important for the country and henceforth he should not leave the country.He should serve the congress committee with all his desires in heart,mind and soul.There was a traditional dress named khamsamas used to honour the british officers.The people were completely insulted by their attitude of wearing trousers.When Gandhi questioned what was the difference existed among the dresses.Theonly reply was that whoever wears such dresses for the british gatherings they would be considered great otherwise it would be a form of showing angry to the british.Even the Indian kings under the controlof the british ,they wore such trousers with ornaments like necklace and waist belt to bear honour to the English orders.This made the Indian kings look like a girl with all ornaments being tied on them.Though their mind says to go against them but they are afraid the heavy british forces ruling the country “A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.”
  • 23. MAHATMA GANDHI 23 PART IV 27.ASIAN SADISTS The heads challenged Gandhi for joining the Transvaal.They thought Gandhi entered the durbar by a cheating way of not getting prior permission.When Gandhi lived in Africa he understood how the government treats the people as citizen.The rich people coming from a foreign country brought foreign goods.Shethwas commanded by Saheb to bring Gandhi to him.When Gandhi arrived at the place,Saheb shouted at Gandhi saying he has no right to join the Transvaal.The permission given to him was a clerical error and he has to leave the place immediately.He too added these rich people provide proper necessities for the indian people ,which was the goal of their arrival.He did not allow Gandhi to speak a word against him.He cleverly waded off gandhi’s goal towards success.Saheb even shouted at Gandhi’s friends and asked them to take Gandhi out of that place. 28.NATURE PRACTICALS Gandhi did not honour riches and treatment.He had rheumatic bubbles.After Dr.Mehta gave medicine for him,he got cured completely.At times he suffered from frequent dysentery and headpain.There was a committee that strongly insisted on avoiding morning meal.The focus of the committee was to make britains understood they are falling into overeating phenomena especially during the night time.The only resolution to this problem is to give away their morning meal.Gandhi had a habit of eating three varieties of meal before the noon set.After this association was implemented he skipped his mornind meal.The ultimate result of it was all his headpain and other difficulties vanished away from his life.Gandhi meanwhile came to know about a hipbath treatment but it was threefourth achievement.Gandhi read a book“RETURNTO NATURE” .this changed the path of gandhiji’s life completely.It was a curing method through our dear mother earth.It included fruities and cashews which form a daily routine through the principle depicted in the society.The process involved the follows.Initially we have to add pure sand
  • 24. MAHATMA GANDHI 24 mixed with chill water apply it on our abdomen.Later we have to remove it before sun sets.Gandhiwas not in one particular area alone.He had some or the other work that made him move to different places around the world.At present too he practices this method which he adopted from a book.Inthe past he had a lot of diseases.Gandhi advices us not become addicts to drugs as it would spoil the human nature and we would become prisoners to it.He who spoiled his career and life by eating the allopathy medicines and he helds the complete owning of it.Gandhi advices us to select the best book.Many books are written for the author to gain riches and proudness.Sohenceforth whenever we read a bookwe should analyse it ,eat it and mix it,and understand what was the idea of the content 29.NOTE MAJIC Mr.Polak presented M.K.Gandhi a bookon RUSKIN.That very day he had planned to have a great travel to Durban.This journey is really an everlasting journey as it includes the duration of a day.That very night Gandhi lost his rest and was dreaming to be a new orienter like the inspiration given in the story..It was Ruskin which was his starter book in Ruskin’s writings. When he was at school,he never touched books outside his educational curriculum.When he completed his studies he got enough time to read books.Later he realised his conditional gothrough made him grasp the content indepth.He also understood the qualities of a real poet.A real poet is one who provides his ideas and concepts from heart.When he read another book “Until the last” he realized the comparisons considered among the living status.Those were good is present inside a good,lawyer is equal to a barber,worker is equal to the farmer.The above three concepts are not known by Gandhi completely rather .The first concept is ultimate relevant to him,the second a little bit,third one no chances to understand.Hence he planned to bring out these concepts in real world 30.INITIAL DAWN Indians gained their status from the Phoenix.They planned to design a paper company.Gandhi thought work done manually is greater than the work done by artificial technology.This opinion arose in Gandhi’s mind because in his land he used to see the farmers
  • 25. MAHATMA GANDHI 25 working manually.The day for the starting of their goal came,This day was an inquisitive day.Thetr papers stayed at a place and their technology stayed still..Hence they called a technician to relieve them from this situation but the technician trying his level best could not solve this problem,The entire crew feared and they did not know what to do.Their tears ran out of their eyes.Their cry does not benefit even a limit also.Their onlygo to rectify this problem was to use the carpentars who worked in the same building the entire day.When they woke up the carpentars and asked them to help.They were ready to give their maximum effort for the development of the press company and submission of papers on time.The entire crew as they planned they started working together.Their work on successfully by shift basis.Finally the time came for their completion.It was early morning and the work was ready.The crew members woke up the technician.This time when he tried to make the techno work.It was a shocking surpise to them.The techno suddenly started working good.Then the Technician consoled them saying even the technology makes a mistake by sleeping in order to relax it’s mind.This was a mere exam to them.The working of the technology was a result of their efforts of life.After his submission of papers on time ,he planned to print the paper manually in future years 31.EDUCATIONAL TEACHER As the agri sectorwas increasing,they tried to arrange extraordinary faculty.But none of the faculties were ready to work for a minimum salary.Gandhi felt was the way of education practised had no practical knowledge in it.Real education should be of ideal rules framed by the children’s parents.They should understood the value of education is not indoor.Gandhi insists our behaviour is important than our studies.The schoolboys and girls were made to do work in the fields.Especially they were made to launch holes and defeat trees on the ground.The children planned to play but Gandhi shouted at them to concentrate on the work allotted to them.Gandhi actually did not like to punish the children rather he wanted to change their mind as good citizens of India.Kallenbach was a personknown to Gandhi.He was known for his marvellous art of cooking.He trained the schoolchildren ,how to cookall varieties of food.Similarly a carpenter teacher also trained the students in a fabulous manner.The children were greatly astonished and shocked whether it was a dream that they have learning through practical experience.This was new to them as in Africa they strictly abide to the ‘R’ method.
  • 26. MAHATMA GANDHI 26 32.SMALL SATHYAGRAHA Gandhi did not like to participate in wars directly.An officer was appointed to the them for the sathyagraha movement who was responsible only techno work.Gandhi was really a leader and representative of his group.The officer’s duty was to consult with him before taking any new decisions as he was the representative of his group.But the officer did not follow all these rules and regulations He went on in his own mind and decision.Sorabji already said about the character of the officer.It was not easy to convince the officer.Atlast Gandhi came to know it was particularly different in south Africa.In African community commandoes are elected by the officer himself.And the officer promised Gandhi in later by days that he would discharge his duties under the well wishes of the committee members. 33.FRIEND CLIENT SAVED Gandhi’s Friend did not join him or accompany him just as a friend. He started his relationship starting from a joint worker and then a client. When he got some disease he used to ask Gandhi’s method of treatment so that he could get cured without any side effects. Even though his treatment was quiet unthinkable he practiced it .His Friend was a very famous trade personbut he had one bad conduct in him ,it was smuggling so far days passed by nobodyinspected him but the day came when he was suspected and all his goods was seized. So far his Friend did not inform Gandhi about his bodybut when all his goods seized.He cried before Gandhi to save him from this disaster. Then Gandhi persuaded him saying that for doing bad deeds there is a penalty of money a few amount or taking prison as an act of confessionto his bad deeds. That too,to pay the penalty it depends upon the customhead. Gandhi met the custom head and informed him about his friends situation and he took voth on behalf of his friend that he would not here after involve in such indulgences.The custom officer at last asked his friend to pay the penalty amount which is a doubled amount of the smuggling goods and also give a written paper on writing his bad deeds,so that it would be a memorable lesson for others who try to involve in smuggling “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”
  • 27. MAHATMA GANDHI 27 PART V 34.SHANTINIKETAN A schoolheaded by Kakasaheb was going on with teacher’s names as family members.It was surprised to see the family names in teachers for Gandhi.At one point of time the schoolwas closed and then too teacher relationships existed.Gandhi gave a plan to start kitchen by the children living there. The day came when the children started cooking the dishes.The dishes include vegies and main meal of south india.This process somehowended in failure.In all these good occasions there ended a failure with the sadistical death of gokale .This made Gandhi very upset.It was gokale in previous years motivated bapu to have a pleasant stay in india as a training but not to speak of opinions. 35.KUMBHA MELA Bapu was the guest of basu.He liked to eat fruits and varieties available in it ,So they ordered to get him those delicasies.The young woman had to wake all night to make tasty cashewnuts for him.Tasty varieties were made for his friends also to eat.Entire crowd in home were so idealised towards the guests in their home.On his travel to Rangoon through a ship,he was so disgusted that the guest room was dirty.To use the restroom he had to stamp the toilet and there is no other go at all.The passengers who travelled with him did not keep the place neat and occupied the entire place with their baggages.He restricted his food delicacies. Gokale’s trust provided clean to the society.He started his journey to haridwar.The journey place was completely had no lighting facility ,fully occupied by baggages,The floor was made of iron and upper part was free enough to allow sunlight to pass through.When the indian brahmin men went to doctors they were instructed to take drinks,cow meat.He came to know about road workers from dev and dharmashiksha who said they would dig a hole ,cover the toilet with sand.He
  • 28. MAHATMA GANDHI 28 liked to walk through the roads simply and he observed many people having false beliefs.They noticed a cow having five legs.Gandhi was surprised that in real world only cow would have only four legs.The extra leg was an attachment to the shoulder.He resolved to take five articles and eat after dark 36.LAKSHMAN JHULA He planned to go the gurukul.He and ramadevji planned to introduce factorial principles in gurukul studies.When the guru saw Gandhi without a hair on his head and sacred thread and asked him why he did not have it.He replied it would be disregard for people living foreign and stated many hindus do not wear sacred thread nor the hair on their head.Then the guru frankly stated the sacred thread was used to hang the keys.When he lost his thread he missed it a lot for which he felt sorry for it and he also stated used not to hang keys and he knows the values of indian values and principles towards religion.Gandhi also stated the hindu religion today do noi consider people equal.They spoil the equality from it’s root.Gandhiboldly and lovably brought out his wish before the swamiji.and stated he wished to wear small hair growth by growing it.Gandhi could not tolerate people spoiling the surrounding society.They ravagely spoiled the meaningless needs of the society.In those days marwad was the person who bought the bridge from then controller and offered to provide renovations with iron pillars. 37.GARLIC ROBBER Gujarat people liked to fight with other communities.Gandhi insisted sathyagraha could not be done with money as a main scope.Therewere many people liked to contribute for the fight.The merchants were volunteer enough to contribute to the satyagraha society.Especially the people from agricultural sectorespecially a community called patidar.Gandhi insisted the farmers the role of paying tax.The farmers were trained what was the purposeof paying tax and how it reaches the government.They planned to stop paying taxes to the government.Tax was the backboneof the government ,Due to it’s loss the government took reaction immediately.The reaction was that they sold the people’s earnings like poultry and lands.Parikh paid the tax correctly.Mohanlal
  • 29. MAHATMA GANDHI 29 wanted to act against the government.Mohanlal removed the onion crop from his field.This was noticed by the English officers.They punished him with imprisonement.Then too Gandhi felt the punishment was injust.As for such incidents like robbing garlic does not earn punishments as per the british laws.From then he received a name onion robber. 38. FUNERAL WAY Gandhi liked to eat cheese and lime.It would spoil his health.That same day he had a dysentery problem .He planned to give up his meal and fast upto the next day.His wife tried to attract him to the meal he made for him by adding oil to the meal she cooked.Thatvery day Gandhi travelled to Sabarmati for which was a long travel.After reaching the place his stomach was not good and his friends were ready to solve his problem.They were ready to provide him medicine but Gandhi did not acceptit.In his olden days he used to avoid food and take fruits only .Dr.Kanuga insisted some medicines and injections which are surprisingly made by vegies .Gandhi came to know about this only in his later stages.Ambalal took him to his house to reduce the high rhino virus problem.,Vallabhai insisted Germany was completely defeated.Many insisted Gandhi should take eggs but he firmly resisted that he will not take it as it was his values.That very night he felt his health getting bad.He called on and on the arrival of Dr.Kanuga She asked him not to get afraid as ther is no problem.He just suffers from a mild nervous disorder.It was then he realised the fact that he suffered from no disease.Dr.Talvalkar wanted to start a check of his method with Gandhi.The new method was freezing the entire gandhi’s body.This made Gandhi to increae his eating interest and rodeon road for a long duration.People insisted was there are eggs which do not have the procreation power but Gandhi would not listen to it.Gandhi was stubbornin his mind not to listen to them. 39.THE BEGINNING OF INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS Gandhi worked in congress but he would not completely involve in it.He would just be in it like an attedence giver.The congress head was thus impressed with Gandhi’s remedy for the Punjab affairs.They called on Gandhi for the meetings and he too attended the meetings regularly.It was this time when the jallian wala bagh massacre took place .The congress leaders collected money for the
  • 30. MAHATMA GANDHI 30 redemption of the people from the massacre.They asked help from the kings and the people of Mumbai.They readily agreed to donate for the massacre.The religious unity in india was spoiled and it was uprooted with fear and crime among the people of india.There was no religious unity found among the people of india.The indian constitution framed different rules which has a brief history known by Gokhale.The constitution framed three inchargers to take control of the indian constitution.But inchargers having other works they did not spend more time with the development of congress.HenceGandhi decided himself to plan out a rule in which additionally two people will accompany him in framing and forming a brighter india.Even when the gandhi’s accompaniers could not come into contact with each other ,they passed on information between them without coming into close contact. 40.KHADI START UP During 1900’s there was no khadi movement.In ashram of sathyagraha was the spinning wheel was set up.They needed somebodywho would train them in this field so that they can make clothes.Thier aim was to make clothes for Indians and them by themselves.So they took voth not to buy dresses from foreigners.They understood the need of weavers through this action.Maganlal Gandhi was a person who trained them in this voth of framing dresses for the indian society.We joined together as volunteers to supportthe khadi revolution .Unfortunately it was temporary.First a widow women promised them to provide a teaching for khadhi.Next a widow named Majmudhar was a kind women who took utmost care for the development of the khadi society.She was reluctantly a heroine in bringing out the rules for the success ofthe khadi society.Gandhi outpoured her to reform charkha in the movement.She resolved to take necessary steps for the charkha which helped in the resolution of the khadhi society.
  • 31. MAHATMA GANDHI 31 41.INDEPENDENCE AND DEATH Gandhi went to attend a prayer. He was killed by a hindu person ,with the gun from which he shot thrice and Gandhi unable to bear the pain.He died on the same scene.His death is an end to earthly world but he was like an eyeopener to Indian people.His face is eventoday portrayed in all the currency ,a form of respectvenerated to him.He is a real hero who is unique with his idea of ahimsa.His ahimsa is followed by many people.Inspite there are few germs living in the society to spoil the well being of the society.When india got independence,there were requests made he should be the leader for this.He refused it as he was a person who does have stone faith on riches and wealth.Rather had a great dream of framing our india into a kingdom of democracy.After his death passing many years he lives in the life’s of many Indian people. “Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.”
  • 32. MAHATMA GANDHI 32 BIBLIOGRAPHY  Barr, F. Mary (1956). Bapu:Conversationsand Correspondence with MahatmaGandhi (2nd ed.). Bombay,India:International Book House. OCLC 8372568.(see book article)  Bondurant,Joan Valérie (1971).Conquestof Violence:the Gandhian philosophyof conflict.University of California Press.  Brown, Judith M. "Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand [Mahatma Gandhi] (1869–1948)",Oxford Dictionaryof NationalBiography,Oxford University Press,2004;online edn, January 2011 accessed25 February 2012 (subscriptionrequired)  Brown, Judith M., and Anthony Parel, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi (2012);14 essays by scholars excerpt and text search  Brown,Judith Margaret(1991). Gandhi:Prisonerof Hope.Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05125-4.  Chadha,Yogesh(1997). Gandhi:a life.John Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471- 24378-6.  Easwaran,Eknath (2011). Gandhi the Man:How One Man Changed Himselfto Change the World.Nilgiri Press.ISBN 978-1-586380-55-7.  Hook,Sue Vander(1 September2010). MahatmaGandhi:Proponentof Peace.ABDO.ISBN 978-1-61758-813-6.  Gandhi,Rajmohan (2006). Gandhi:The Man, His People,and the Empire.University ofCalifornia Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25570-8.  Gangrade,K.D. (2004)."Role of Shanti Sainiks in the GlobalRace for Armaments". Moral LessonsFrom Gandhi'sAutobiography And Other Essays.ConceptPublishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-084-6.  Guha,Ramachandra (2013). GandhiBefore India.Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-385-53230-3.  Hardiman,David(2003). Gandhiin His Time and Ours:the global legacyof his ideas.C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 978-1-85065-711-8.  Hatt, Christine (2002). Mahatma Gandhi.Evans Brothers. ISBN 978-0- 237-52308-4.  Herman,Arthur (2008). Gandhi and Churchill:the epic rivalry that destroyedan empireand forged our age. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 978-0-553-80463-8.  Jai,Janak Raj(1996). Commissionsand Omissions by Indian Prime Ministers:1947–1980.Regency Publications. ISBN 978-81-86030-23-3.
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