The document discusses various types of federal financial aid available for students, including: 1) The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) which is used to apply for grants, work-study, and loans. 2) The Pell Grant which does not need to be repaid and can be awarded to students in post-baccalaureate teacher programs. 3) Federal loans including Perkins Loans, Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans. These have varying interest rates and eligibility requirements. 4) Options for loan forgiveness such as programs for teachers working in low-income schools, and different repayment plans like income-based repayment