Fundamental analysis is a method used to determine the value of a stock by analyzing financial data and metrics. It involves examining economic, financial, and qualitative factors related to a security to determine its intrinsic value. Some tools of fundamental analysis include earnings per share, price-earnings ratio, dividend payout ratio, and price-to-book ratio. Fundamental analysis of a company evaluates factors like its business model, management, and financial statements to analyze the company's health and predict the movement of its stock price.