The document discusses two examples of functional arts in Mindanao: the balangay and the vinta. The balangay, a large wooden boat, was essential for trade and migration among pre-colonial Filipinos, capable of carrying 60 to 90 people. The vinta, a smaller sailboat from the Badjao people of the Sulu archipelago, is known for its colorful geometric sails and is primarily used for fishing and transportation.

2. Functional ARTS In
Mindanao

3. What are examples of
Functional Arts?

5. Balangay- The balangay of Butuan, is a large wooden boat used by pre- colonial
Filipinos to traverse the seas for trade and migration. It is also known as the oldest
Pre-Hispanic watercraft found in the Philippines. Apart from trade and migration, it
was also used for cargo, and raiding purposes which only proved that Butuan had a
central role to play in the trade industry. From somewhere between 320-1250 CE,
balangay boats were discovered in Butuan City that date back to the to1th to 13th
century. These watercrafts could hold 60 to 90 people and were estimated to
measure fifteen meters (15 m) long and three to four meters (3-4 m) wide. They
were propelled by a sail of buri or nipa fiber or padding, which were the local
materials used during that time. The most interesting part about this finely built boat
is the fact that it achieves functionality that only comes with a well-developed
design.

7. Vinta
The vinta is a sailboat introduced by the Badjao people who live in Sulu
archipelago. It is characterized by a colorful sail with geometric patterns
called vinta. This iconic boat of Sulu archipelago and Zamboanga
Peninsula has become one of the attractions in the community. Unlike
the other traditional watercrafts in Mindanao, this boat is small and not
meant to be used for long ocean travel. This is mainly used for
livelihood activities like fishing, diving for pearls, and transportation
around the archipelago. Other ethnic groups also use the Vinta such as
Tausug and Yakan.

8. Large wooden boat used by the pre-
colonial Filipinos
Small traditional Badjaos’ boat
Butuan City and nearby provinces Sulu archipelago
Used to cross the seas for migration, or
cargo and raiding purposes for trading
goods and other resources
Used for livelihood activities such as
fishing and diving for pearls and
transportation around the archipelago

9. • It’s Filling In Time!
Directions: Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information based on the previous section of this
module.
Functional Art Form Locality Characteristics