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Free Space Optical Communication Picture:  http://www.cablefreesolutions.com/index.htm
ā€˜ Wirelessā€™ Optics? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Picture:   http://www.cablefreesolutions.com/index.htm
Indoor linksā€¦ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Picture:   Optical Wireless- The Promise and Reality , Heatly and Neild
Outdoor linksā€¦ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Picture:  http://www.cablefreesolutions.com/imagelib21.htm
Attenuation ::  Outdoor links ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attenuation ::   Scattering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attenuation ::   Scattering  ā€¦contd Table:   Comparison of beam propagation in haze and fog,  Kim, McArthur and Koreevar The authors, studied the FOGGY weather conditions which were showing a discrepancy between analytical and empirical data. 20000 to 400000 40000 to 800000 5000 to 50000 Hail 4000 to 20000 8000 to 400000 1000 to 5000 Snow 400-400000 800 to 80000 100 to 10000 Rain 4 to 80 8 to 160 1 to 20 Fog Particle 0.04-4 0.08-8 0.01-1 Haze Particle 0.0004 0.0008 0.0001 Air Molecules 1550 nm Ī± (size paremeter )   785 nm Ī± (size paremeter )   Radius ( Ī¼ m) Type
Attenuation ::   Scattering  ā€¦contd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Earlier = 0.585 V 1/3 (V < 6 km)
Scintillation Noise ,[object Object],Variations in Refractive Index along the transmission path Speckled pattern  (both in time and space)  at the receiver Can be removed by time and space averaging. But problems arise with restrictions on size of receiver and high bit rates.
Some images Pictures:  http://www.cablefreesolutions.com/imagelib.htm
Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Fso

  • 1. Free Space Optical Communication Picture: http://www.cablefreesolutions.com/index.htm
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Attenuation :: Scattering ā€¦contd Table: Comparison of beam propagation in haze and fog, Kim, McArthur and Koreevar The authors, studied the FOGGY weather conditions which were showing a discrepancy between analytical and empirical data. 20000 to 400000 40000 to 800000 5000 to 50000 Hail 4000 to 20000 8000 to 400000 1000 to 5000 Snow 400-400000 800 to 80000 100 to 10000 Rain 4 to 80 8 to 160 1 to 20 Fog Particle 0.04-4 0.08-8 0.01-1 Haze Particle 0.0004 0.0008 0.0001 Air Molecules 1550 nm Ī± (size paremeter ) 785 nm Ī± (size paremeter ) Radius ( Ī¼ m) Type
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Some images Pictures: http://www.cablefreesolutions.com/imagelib.htm
  • 11.

Editor's Notes

  1. Thus, wireless need not mean ā€˜roamingā€™ā€¦ LOS is an important factor hereā€¦ and it is not like the TV remote wherein u can move here and thereā€¦. Here u need to be precise with the data, so u need to have a link up all the time.. So need not be roaming.
  2. To increase system performance w.r.t. attenuation (beam divergence), we can increase the size of the receiver, but causes degradation in sensitivity. Also, we can use HOLOGRAMS for allowing more power with LASERSā€¦
  3. Eye safety is not an important issue. Attenuation is the major factor. We will taking attenuation in detail and touching upon Scintillation issues
  4. Absorption losses.. Donot contribute much because we choose the windows of propagation like that. Also, in the final eqn., the exponential term dominates