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1   Jamil L. White (Bar No. 244028)
     Michae] D. Maloney (Bar No. 208297)
2    LOUIS I WHITE                                                       Superior Court Of California
     5600 H Street, Suite 100
3    Sacramento, Califomia 95819
     Telephone: (916)594-7241                                            02/27/2012
4    Facsimile: (916)594-7247
 5   Attomeys for Plaintiff
     MARSHA SCRIBNER
6

 7

 8                IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
 9                                    COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO
10

11   MARSHA SCRIBNER, an individual;                       Case No.:
12                                                         Complaint for Dainages and Equitable
                    Plaintiff,                             Relief for:
13
                                                              1. Fraud
14                                                            2. Breach of Fiduciary Duty
     CALIFORNIA LOAN SERVICING, LLC, a                        3. Negligence
15   business entity; FRANK YAN, an individual;               4. Violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code
     JAMES SALONDAKA, an individual; SCME                        §17200 et seq.
16   MORTGAGE BANKERS, INC., a business                       5. Negligent Misrepresentation
     entity; BANK OF AMERICA, a business entity;              6. Intentional Infliction of Emotional
17   and DOES 1 through 100, inclusive.                          Distress
18                  Defendants.
                                                                                          Department
19                                                                                        Assignments

20                                                         Demand for Jury Trial       Case Management 39
                                                                                        Law and Motion 54
21                                                                                     Minors Compromise 22


22
                                    PRELIMINARY ALLEGATIONS
23
     1.     MARSHA SCRIBNER ("Plaintiff) is the victim offraudulentactivities committed by her
24
     lender and brokers in connection with a residential mortgage loan transaction ("Loan"). Although
25
     Plaintiffhas diligently met her obligations relating to the Loan, she continues to suffer damages
26
     relating to the fraudulent activities ofher lender and broker.
27
     ///
28   ///

                                                       1
                                                  COMPLAINT
1
     2.     Plaintiff is the rightful owner of real property located in Sacramento County and
2
     commonly known as 8822 BREAKER POINT COURT, ELK GROVE, CA 95758 ("Property").
3
     Venue is therefore proper in Sacramento County.
4                                                PARTIES
5
     3.     At all times relevant. Plaintiff was and is an individual residing in the State of Califomia,
6
     County of Sacramento.
^    4.     Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein,
8    CALIFORNIA LOAN SERVICING, LLC ("CAL-LOAN") is a diversifiedfinancialmarketing
9    and/or services corporation engaged primarily in residential mortgage banking, loan servicing,
10   and/or related businesses. CAL-LOAN is believed to be a residential mortgage broker who
11   falsely induced Plaintiff into refinancing her home. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon
12   alleges, that at all times mentioned herein, CAL-LOAN is a limited liability corporation regularly
13   conducting business in the State of Califomia.
14   5.     Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein,
I^   Defendant FRANK YAN ("YAN") was the broker, employee, agent and/or representative of
     Defendant CAL-LOAN who solicited Plaintiff to refinance her loan. Plaintiff fiirther alleges that
16
     YAN was one of two brokers who misrepresented the terms of the Loan. Defendant YAN held
17
     himself out to Plaintiff as the broker, representative, and employee ofDefendant CAL-LOAN,
18
     and was acting within the course and scope of that employment when he came into contact with -
19
     Plaintiff and negotiated the Loan at issue. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges,
20
     that at all times mentioned herein. Defendant YAN was and is an individual residing in the State
21
     of Califomia.
22
     6.     Plaintiff is infonned, believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein.
23
     Defendant JAMES SALONDAKA ("SALONDAKA") was one of two brokers, employees,
24
     agents and/or representatives ofDefendant CAL-LOAN, who misrepresented the terms of the
2^   Loan to Plaintiff. Defendant SALONDAKA held himself out to Plaintiff as the broker,
26   representative, and employee ofDefendant CAL-LOAN, and was acting within the course and
27   scope of that employment when he came into contact with Plaintiff and negotiated the Loan at
28


                                                  COMPLArNT
1
     issue. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein.
2
     Defendant SALONDAKA was and is an individual residing in the State of Califomia.
3
     7.      Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein,
4    SCME MORTGAGE BANKERS, INC. ("SCME") is a diversifiedfinancialmarketing and/or
5    services corporation engaged primarily in residential mortgage banking, loan servicing, and/or
6    related businesses. Defendant SCME is believed to be the residential mortgage lender who
7    originated PlaintifPs residential Loan. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that
8    at all times mentioned herein, Defendant SCME is a corporation regularly conducting business in
9    the State ofCalifomia. Defendant SCME is believed to have assigned, sold, and/or transferred its
10   interest in the loan to Countrywide Home Loans.
11   8.      Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein,
22   BANK OF AMERICA ("BOFA") is a diversifiedfinancialmarketing and/or services corporation
12   engaged primarily in residential mortgage banking, loan servicing, and/or related businesses.
     Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon alleges that, in July 2008, BOFA purchased
     Countrywide Home Loans, thereby acquiring Countrywide Home Loans' interest in PlaintifPs
15
     Loan.
16
     9.      Plaintiff is ignorant of the tme names and capacities of the Defendants sued herein under
17
     the fictitious names Does 1 through 100, inclusive, and Plaintiff will amend this complaint to
18
     allege such names and capacities at such time when they are ascertained. Each fictitiously named
19
     Defendant is responsible in some manner for the wTongfiil acts complained of herein.
20
     10.     Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon-alleges that at all times herein mentioned, each
21
     Defendant was acting as the agent, servant, employee, partner, co-conspirator, and/or joint
22
     venturer of each of the remaining Defendants. Each Defendant was acting in concert with each
23
     remaining Defendant in all matters alleged, and each Defendant has inherited any and all
24
     violafions or liability of their predecessors-in-interest. Additionally, each Defendant has passed
25
     any and all liability to their successors-in-interest, and at all times were acting within the course
26
     and scope ofsueh agency, employment, partnership, and/or concert of action.
27
     ///
28


                                                   COMPLAINT
1
                                         STATEMENT OF FACTS
 2
      11.    In or about January 2007, Defendant YAN, as broker, agent, and representative of
 3
      Defendant CAL-LOAN, solicited Plaintiff by phone to discuss refinancing the mortgage on
 4    PlaintifPs Property.
 5    12.    After speaking to Defendant YAN, Plaintiff pursued refinancing her home loan with the
 6    primary goal of consolidating her debts into a single payment. As such, at the direction and
 7    counsel ofDefendant YAN, Plaintiff decided to refinance the Property through CAL-LOAN.
 8    Plaintiff relied on Defendant YAN's promises that she would receive the best interest rates and
 9    loan available to her.
10    13.    To this end. Plaintiff began working with Defendants YAN, SALONDAKA, and CAL-
1.1   LOAN (collectively, "BROKERS"). Defendants BROKERS held themselves out as qualified
22    brokers representing Plaintiffs interests, and, as such, BROKERS owed Plaintiff fiduciary duties
22    including, but not limited to, the duty to disclose all terms and conditions of the fransaction.
      Instead, Plaintiff, through her trust and reliance in BROKERS, was steered into executing an
14
      unfavorable loan without the full knowledge of its terms.
15
      14.    Over the phone. Plaintiff provided Defendant YAN with the information he requested in
16
      order to complete a Uniform Residential Loan Application ("URLA"). Plaintiff was subsequently
17
      contacted by a second agent of CAL-LOAN, Defendant SALONDAKA, who continued
18
      processing Plaintiffs loan application. As with YAN, SALONDAKA promised at all times to
19
      protect PlaintifPsfinancialwelfare through finding the best interest rates and loan available.
20
      15.    Plaintiff informed Defendants YAN and SALONDAKA that she wanted a standard, fixed
21
      rate loan. Instead, BROKERS counseled Plaintiff that an interest-only loan would be in
22    Plaintiffs best interest, purportedly based on the ability to pay a lower monthly payment. Based
2^    on thefinancialinformation provided by Plaintiff, BROKERS represented that the most favorable
24    loan Plaintiff qualified for was an adjustable interest-only loan at 6.375%. Defendants
25    BROKERS failed to disclose the negative aspects of this type of loan, including the inevitability
26    of much higher payments once the rate began to adjust. Instead, BROKERS represented to

27    Plaintiff that interest-only payments were the best option for PlaintifPs fmancial situation.

28


                                                   COMPLAINT
1
      16.     Defendants BROKERS fiirther represented to Plaintiff that she would be able to easily
2
     obtain refinancing ofthe Loan in the future. In reliance on the advice and purported expertise of
 3
     BROKERS, Plaintiff proceeded with the Loan fransaction.
4     17.     Prior to closing. Plaintiff did not receive a copy of any of the Loan documents to review.
 5   Upon closing, a notary presented Plaintiff for the first time with the relevant documents. Plaintiff
 6    is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that an agent of CAL-LOAN instmcted that the
 7    loan documents be back dated to disguise that they had not been provided earlier.
 8    18.     Neither Defendant YAN nor SOLONDAKA was present at closing. Instead, BROKERS
 9    sent a notary to Plaintiffs place of employment who rushed Plaintiff through signing during a
10   break without any explanation of the documents and without sufficient opportunity to read the
11    paperwork prior to signing. As such, Plaintiff did not notice that the material terms of the Loan
22    differed from those promised to her by Defendants BROKERS. As a result of Defendants'
22    conduct. Plaintiff had neither knowledge nor reasonable opportunity to leam the true terms of the
      Loan.
14
      19.     On Febmary 20, 2007, Plaintiff executed a promissory note ("Note") and Deed ofTrust
15
      ("Deed") in. favor ofDefendant SCME. The Deed was recorded on Febmary 28, 2007. The Deed
16
      contains a provision for attomey's fees.
17
      20.     Plaintiff began making payments in accordance with the Loan, and Plaintiffhas continued
18
      to meet her obligations under the Loan.
19
      21.     In September 2010, Plaintiff became suspicious of the trae nature ofher loan after
20
      receiving multiple solicitations from companies providing loan reviews. Based on these
21
      suspicions. Plaintiff hired an independent consulting company to review her loan documents.
22    After this review was completed. Plaintiff leamed for the first time the extent of Defendants'
2-^ fraudulent acts as described herein. Had Plaintiff been aware of Defendants' unlawful acts at the
24 time of closing, Plaintiff would not have executed the Loan. As such, discovery was delayed
25    until September 2010 equitably tolling the applicable statute of limitations.
26    22.     The review revealed that Defendants BROKERS misrepresented and/or concealed the tme

27    terms of the Loan. Specifically, YAN and SALONDAKA represented to Plaintiff that she would

28


                                                   COMPLAINT
1
     only be required to pay interest for the first five years. In actuality. Plaintiffs payments were
2
     stmctured to apply to the interest for the first ten years.
3
     23.     Likewise, the review revealed that after five years Plaintiffs interest rate would adjust and
4    could increase up to 11.375%. Plaintiff was never provided with an interest or adjustment rate
5    schedule, and BROKERS never explained the significance of the adjustment or how it would be
6    calculated. Additionally, the impact of the adjustment on the total cost of the Loan was never
7    explained to Plaintiff.
8    24.     At the time Defendants BROKERS procured the loan for Plaintiff, both YAN and
9    SALONDAKA expressly assured Plaintiff that they were acting in her best interests and
10   providing her with the best loan available. Defendants BROKERS knew, or should have known,
11   that their assurances regarding the nature of the loan were false and misleading.
22   25.     In actuality. Defendants BROKERS received a greater commission or bonus for placing
22   borrowers in loans with relatively high yield spread premiums. As such, borrowers like Plaintiff
     were steered and encouraged into loans with unfavorable terms that had a specified risk grade less
14
     favorable than other risks for which the borrowers would have been qualified.
15
     26.     In addition. Plaintiff leamed for the first time through the review ofher loan documents
16
     that BROKERS had a substantial financial interest in pushing Plaintiff into the Loan in the form
17
     of a yield spread premium. At no point in time did Defendants BROKERS disclose to Plaintiff
18
     their financial interest in the Loan.
19
     27.     By thetimePlaintiff refinanced in Febmary 2007, an imminent crash in the housing
20
     market was widely expected. Defendants BROKERS knew or should have known that there was
21
     a substantial risk that Plaintiffs Property value would decline in the years following this
22   refinance. As such. Defendants BROKERS knew or should have knowoi that counseling Plaintiff
23   to refinance into a volatile loan would negatively affect Plaintiff.
24   28.     Likewise, said Defendants knew, or should have known, that their promises of refinancing
25   were false and misleading, inasmuch as they knew that the Loan was volatile and the market was
26   poised to change. As such, by representing that the Loan was in Plaintiffs best interests and
27   could be easily refinanced, Defendants BROKERS provided harmful and damaging advice to
28   Plaintiff.

                                                        6
                                                    COMPLAINT
1
     29.    Furthermore, Defendant SCME knew, or should have known, that Defendant CAL-LOAN
2
     and its agents. Defendants YAN and SALONDAKA, were engaging infraudulentconduct.
3
     Defendant SCME approved a loan application riddled with facial irregularities that would put
4    Defendant SCME on notice that Defendants BROKERS breached their fiduciary duties, and
5    thereby ratified thefraudulentconduct ofDefendants BROKERS.
6    30.    Defendants BROKERSfraudulentiyinduced Plaintiff into executing a loan agreement
7    BROKERS knew, or should have known, that Plaintiff could not afford. Defendant SCME knew
8    about these misrepresentations, yet approved the loan and assented to the benefits of the loan.
9    Defendant SCME then assigned, sold, and/orfransferredits interest to Countrywide, which was
10   subsequentiy acquired by BOFA.
11   31.    SCME'sfraudulentactions and associated liability passed to Countrywide through the
22   assignment,fransfer,or sale of the Loan from SCME to Countrywide, and Defendant BOFA
22   assumed the liability through its acquisition of Countrywide.
     32.    Plaintiff, in need of a more affordable mortgage payment, contacted Defendant BOFA on
14
     or around May of 2011 to explore the loan modification options provided by BOFA.
15
     33.    Since this time. Defendant BOFA has continually reassigned her loan modification case
16
     from representative to representative. These representatives include, but are not limited to,
17
     "Charlotte," "Johnny" (ID #2807), "Valerie," "Lauren" (ID #8203), "Jackie" (ID # 2910), "Tara"
18
     (ID #8633), Linda Brown and Marlene Okolyta. Plaintiff is currently assigned to Ruben Luna, an
19
     authorized representative ofDefendant BOFA.
20
     34.    These reassigrmients occur regularly on a thirty (30) day basis. These reassignments of
21   Defendant BOFA representatives has been done with the intent to delay any proposed loan
22   modification until Plaintiffhas no choice but to discontinue payments and fall behind on her
23   mortgage payments.
24
                                       FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
25                                                Fraud
                                         (Against all Defendants)
26
     35.    Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges them as though they
27
     were fully set forth herein.
28

                                                      7
                                                  COMPLAINT
1
     36.    Defendants conduct, as alleged above, constitutes fraud.
2
     37.    Defendants knowingly and recklessly made false and misleading statements that Plaintiff"
3
     relied on to her detriment and was damaged thereby.
4    38.    Defendants BROKERS intentionally or recldessly misrepresented material facts.
5    Defendant CAL-LOAN, through its agents YAN and SALONDAKA, promised Plaintiff that it
6    would act in her best interests and secure for her the best loan available. Defendants BROKERS
7    further promised that Plaintiff could later refinance the loan. These promises were false and
8    misleading.
9    39.    Defendants BROKERS failed to disclose significant terms pertaining to the Loan.
10   Defendants concealed that Plaintiffs monthly Loan payments for the first ten (10) years would by
11   interest only. Likewise, Defendants failed to disclose to Plaintiff the trae interest schedule or
22   adjustment rate of the Loan, or the impact of these terms on the total cost of the Loan.
22   40.    All of these representations and omissions made by Defendants BROKERS were false and
     material, and these material representations and omissions were made with the knowledge of their
14
     falsity or with reckless disregard for the tmth.
15
     41.    Defendants intended for Plaintiff to rely on these material representations and omissions,
16
     and Plaintiff did rely on these representations when she put her faith on the purported expertise of
17
     Defendants BROKERS and assented to the advice provided by Defendants BROKERS with
18
     respect to the procurement of the Loan.
19
     42.    Plaintiff reasonably relied on said representations in signing the loan agreement and
20
     making mortgage payments.
21
     43.    Defendant SCME encouraged and incentivized the fraud perpefrated by Defendants
22   BROBCERS. As such, SCME further perpetuated the fraud through its acceptance of the Loan
23   application and ratification of the fraud committed by BROKERS. SCME'sfraudulentactions
24   and associated liability passed to Countrywide through the assignment,fransfer,or sale of the
25   Loan from SCME to Countrywide, and Defendant BOFA assumed the liability through its
26   acquisition of Countrywide.
27   44.    The conduct ofDefendant BOFA, as alleged above constitutes fraud. Defendant BOFA's
28   authorized representatives knowingly and recklessly made false and misleading statements

                                                        8
                                                   COMPLAINT
1
     regarding material facts including, but not limited to, BOFA's willingness to consider Plaintiff, in
2
     good faith, for a loan modification.
3
      45.    Defendant BOFA knew or should have known that refiising to consider Plaintiff for a
4     modification while she was current on their loan and then stonewalling Plaintiffs modification
 5    inquiries for several months could create an insurmountable deficiency which Plaintiff would be
 6    unable to pay on demand.
 7    46.    As a result ofPlaintiffs reliance, she is entitled to actual damages including, but not
 8    limited to, loss ofraoneyand property including, but not limited to, losses through overcharges
 9    and unlawfully unfavorable loan terms, incurred attorneys' fees and costs to save his home, a loss
10    of reputation and goodwill, destraction of credit, severe emotional disfress, loss of appetite,
21 fiiastration, fear, anger, helplessness";'mervousness, anxiety, sleeplessness, sadness, and depression,
22    according to proof at trial but within the jurisdiction of this Court.
^2    47.     Defendemts are guilty of malice,fraudand/or oppression, as defined in Califomia Civil
      Code § 3294. Defendants' actions were malicious, willfijl, and in conscious disregard of the rights
14
      and safety of Plaintiff in that the actions were calculated to injure Plaintiff. As such. Plaintiff is
15
      entitled to recover, in addition to actual damages, punitive damages to punish Defendants and to
16
      deter them from engaging in fiiture misconduct.
17
                                     SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
 °                                       Breach of Fiduciary Duty
2g                   (Against Defendants CAL-LOANS, YAN, SALONDAKA and SCME)
      48.    Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges them as though they
20
      were fully set forth herein.
21
      49.    Defendants YAN, SALONDAKA and CAL-LOAN represented themselves as qualified
22
      mortgage brokers to Plaintiff and represented that they were acting in Plaintiffs best interests.
23
      Plaintiff hired Defendants YAN, SALONDAKA and CAL-LOAN as her real estate broker. As
24
      such, Defendants BROKERS acted on Plaintiffs behalf for the purpose of refinancing Plaintiffs
25    Property. Thus, Defendant YAN, SALONDAKA, and CAL-LOAN were all agents for the
26    Plaintiff by express and implied confract and by operation oflaw.
27    ///
28


                                                     COMPLAINT
1
      50.    Accordingly, Defendants YAN, SALONDAKA and CAL-LOAN each owed a fiduciary
 2
      duty tb the Plaintiff to act primarily for Plaintiffs benefit, to act with proper skill and diligence,
 3
      and to refrain from making a personal profit at the expense of Plaintiff.
 4    51.     Likewise, as Plaintiffs agents. Defendants BROKERS owed Plaintiff a duty of loyalty
 5    and a duty of fafr dealing at all times.
 6    52.     Defendants BROKERS sold Plaintiff a loan which consisted of the refinancing of a
 7    consumer loan. Plaintiff, at the direction of said Defendants, entered into the agreement because
 8    BROKERS advised Plaintiff that they could get her the best deal and the best interest rates
 9    available on the market.
10    53.     Defendants BROKERS knew, or should have known, that these assurances were false and
11    misleading. As a brokerage firm and as Plaintiffs agents. Defendants BROKERS had a duty to
22    disclose all terms and conditions of the fransaction. However, BROKERS failed to disclose
22    material terms affecting Plaintiffs interests.
      54.     Defendants BROKERS did not disclose that the Loan was interest only for the first ten
14
      (10) years. Additionally, BROKERS did not disclose to Plaintiff the trae interest schedule or
15
      adjustment rate ofthe Loan, or the impact of these terras on the total cost of the Loan.
16
*     Defendants BROKERS also failed to disclose the Yield Spread Premium they were paid for
17    placing Plaintiff in a high-risk loan.
18    55.     Defendants BROKERS owed afiduciaryduty to Plaintiff to warn Plaintiff of the

19    propensities of the market in both the short and long term. Defendants BROKERS held

20    specialized knowledge of the housing market. As brokers, they are familiar with the housing

21    market, thus enabling them to proffer good, relevant advice. BROKERS knew, or should have

22    known, that a market crash was imminent. As such, Defendants had a duty to wam Plaintiff that
2-^   the housing market could "crash" at any moment, thus restricting Plaintiffs ability to refinance in
24    the future. Nonetheless, Defendants promised Plaintiff that she could refinance the loan.
25    56.     As Defendants BROKERS proffered advice that they knew, or should have known, was
26    not in Plaintiffs best interest, Defendants breached their fiduciary duty to Plaintiff.
27    57.     Defendant SCME encouraged and incentivized Defendants BROKERS' breach of their
28 fiduciary duties. Specifically, Defendant SCME aided and abetted Defendants BROKERS'

                                                        10
                                                     COMPLAINT
1
     breach offiduciaryduties because Defendant SCME knew, or should have known, that
2
     Defendants BROKERS breached the fiduciary duties owed to Plaintiff. Defendant SCME could
3
     have determined from loan documents provided for its review that the substantial terms were not
^
5    disclosed to the borrower.
     58.    In addition to knowing that Defendants BROKERS' conduct constituted a breach of
6 fiduciary duties. Defendant SCME substantially assisted and/or encouraged Defendants
7    BROKERS' breaches because SCME finalized the entirefransaction,thereby ratifying
8    BROKERS' conduct.
9    59.     Plaintiffhas been damaged as a result of each Defendant's breaches, as indicated above.
10   Plaintiff is entitled to actual damages including, but not limited to, loss of money and property
22   including but not limited to losses through overcharges and unlawfiilly unfavorable loan terms,
22   incurred attomeys' fees and costs to save their home, a loss of reputation and goodwill,
22    destraction of credit, severe emotional disfress, loss of appetite,fioisfration,fear, anger,
14
     helplessness, nervousness, anxiety, sleeplessness, sadness, and depression, according to proof at
15
     trial but within the jurisdiction of this Court.
16
     60.     Defendants consciously disregarded Plaintiffs rights, deliberately breaching the
17   irrespective fiduciary duties, showing willful misconduct,raalice,fraud,wantoimess, oppression,
18   and entire want of care, thus authorizing the imposition of punitive daraages pursuant to
19   Califomia Civil Code § 3294.
                                         THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
20                                                  Negligence
21                 (Against Defendants CAL-LOANS, YAN, SALONDAKA and SCME)
     61.     Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges them as though they
22
     were fully set forth herein.
23
     62.     As alleged above. Defendants BROKERS owed Plaintiff fiduciary duties to exercise
24
     reasonable skill and care in performing their duties on behalf of Plaintiff. Defendants held
25
     themselves out as skilled brokers and were required to possess professional real estate licenses.
26
     63.     Defendants BROKERS breached their duties to Plaintiff when they used thefr knowledge
27
     and skills to place Plaintiff in an unfavorable loan.
28

                                                        n
                                                    COMPLAINT
1
     64.       Defendants acted negligently by failing to disclose terms material to the Loan, by
2
     representing to Plaintiff that refinancing would be readily available in the fiiture, and by failing to"
3
     warn Plaintiff of the potential risk that refinancing might not be available.
4
     65.       Defendant SCME acted negligentiy by promoting Defendants BROKERS'fraudand
5
     breach offiduciaryduties, and by approving a loan that was originated in fraud.
6
     66.       As a result of Defendants' negligence, Plaintiffhas been damaged and is entitied to actual
7
     damages including, but not liraited to, loss of money and property including but not limited to
8
     losses through overcharges and unlawfully unfavorable loan terms, incurred attomeys' fees and
9
     costs to save her home, a loss of reputation and goodwill, destmction of credit, severe eraotional
     disfress, loss of appetite, fiiisfration, fear, anger, helplessness, nervousness, anxiety, sleeplessness,
11   sadness, and depression, according to proof at trial but within the jurisdiction of this Court.

                                      FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
23                                          Unfair Competition
                      Violation of Business and Professions Code Section 17200 et seq.
14                                         (Against all Defendants)
15   67.       Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges them as though they
2g   were fiilly set forth herein.
2y   68.       Defendants' conduct, as alleged above, constitutes unlawfiil, unfair, and/or fraudulent
Jg   business practices, as defined in the Califomia Business and Professions Code § lllOO et seq. As
     applied, Califomia Business and Professions Code § 17200 et seq. borrows violations frora other
19
     statutes and laws. Plaintiffs Califomia Business and Professions Code § 17200 allegations are
20
     tethered to Plaintiffs causes of action for Fraud, Breach of Fiduciary Duties, and Negligence" as
21
     alleged above.
22
     69.       As a result of Defendants' wrongful conduct, Plaintiffhas suffered various damages and
23
     injuries according to proof at trial.
24
     70.       Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief enjoining Defendants frora engaging in the unfair business
25
     practices described herein.
26
     71.       Plaintiff further seeks restitution, disgorgement of sums wrongfiilly obtained, costs of suit,
27   reasonable attorneys' fees, and such other and fiirther relief as the Court may deem just and
28   proper.

                                                        12
                                                    COMPLAINT
1                                       FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
                                        Negligent Misrepresentation
2                                         (Against All Defendants)
3
     72.     Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-allege thera as though they
4
     were fully set forth herein.
5

6    73.     As indicated above. Defendantsraadecertain representations to Plaintiff, and asserted

7    them to be tme.

8    74.     Such assertions were not tme.

9    75.     Defendants had no reasonable grounds for believing the representation to be trae when

10   they made it.

11   76.     Defendants intended that Plaintiff rely upon their representations.

12   77.     Plaintiffhas been daraaged as a result of each Defendants' misrepresentations, as

13   indicated herein. Plaintiff is entitled to actual daraages including, but not liraited to, loss of

14   money and property including but not limited to loss of down payment, loss of loan payments,

15   loss of equity, losses through overcharges, unfavorable loan terms, incurred attorneys' fees and

16   costs to save their horae, a loss of reputation and goodwill, destmction of credit, severe emotional

17   disfress, loss of appetite, fiiisfration, fear, anger, helplessness, nervousness, anxiety, sleeplessness,

18   sadness, and depression, according to proof at trial but within the jurisdiction of this Court.

19   78.     Plaintiffs reliance on Defendants' representations was a substantial factor in causing her

20   harm.
                                        SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
21                               Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
22                                        (Against All Defendants)
     79.     Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges thera as though they
23
     were fully set forth herein.
24
     80.     Defendants' conduct, as alleged herein, constitutes intentional infliction of emotional
25
     distress.
26
     ///
27
     ///
28

                                                        13
                                                    COMPLAINT
1
     81.      Defendants' conduct was outrageous and purposeful. Defendants employed numerous
2
     misrepresentations in order to wrongfiilly induced Plaintiff into an unsustainable loan that
3
     ultimately will lead to the loss ofher home.
4
     82.      Defendants undertook these actions with the intention of causing PlaintifPs eraotional
5
     disfress, or a reckless disregard of the probability of causing Plaintiffs emotional distress.
6
     83.      Defendants knew or should have known that misrepresenting to Plaintiff that they had
7
     been approved for a home loan with specific terms and then providing a loan with different and
 8
     raore burdensorae terras which would eventually cause her to lose their horae would cause
 9
     Plaintiff to suffer severe emotional disfress.
10
     84.      Plaintiff did in fact suffer severe emotional disfress in the form of confusion, fiiisfration,
11
     fear, anguish, nervousness, helplessness, anxietj' and shock as a result of Defendants' abusive
12
     conduct. For these reasons. Defendants are guilty of malice,fraudand/or oppression, as defined
13
     in Califomia Civil Code § 3294. Defendants' actions were malicious and willful, in conscious
14
     disregard of the rights and safety of Plaintiff, and calculated to injure Plaintiff. Accordingly,
15
     Plaintiff is entitled to recover punitive damages frora Defendants pursuant to Califomia Civil
16
     Code § 3294, in an amount according to proof.
17
                     DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL AND PRAYER FOR DAMAGES
18
19            WHEREFORE, Plaintiff MARSHA SCRIBNER demands a tiial by jury. Plaintiff prays

20   for ajudgment and order against Defendants, as follows:

21
           1. That judgment is entered in Plaintiffs favor and against Defendants, and each of them;
22
           2. For an order requiring Defendants to show cause, if they have any, why they should not be
23            enjoined as set forth below, during the pendency of the action;
24         3. For a temporary restraining order, preliminary and permanent injunction preventing
              Defendants, or anyone acting in concert with thera, from collecting on the subject loan
25            and from causing the Property to be sold, assigned,fransferredto a third-party, or taken by
              anyone or any entity;
26
           4. For an order stating that Defendants engaged in unfair business practices;
27
           5. For daraages, disgorgement, and injunctive relief;
28

                                                        14
                                                    COMPLAINT
1      6. For compensatory and statutory damages, attorneys' fees, and costs according to proof at
           trial;
2
        7. For exemplary damages in an amount sufficient to punish Defendants' wrongful conduct
3          and deter future misconduct;

4       8. For such other and fiirther relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
5
     DATED: Febraary 27, 2012                            Respectfully submitted,
6
7                                                        LOUIS I WHITE

8
9
                                                         JAMIL L. WHITE
10                                                       MICHAEL D. MALONEY
                                                         Attomeys for Piaintil
11                                                       MARSHA SCRIBNER

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

                                                    15
                                                COMPLAINT

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Manipur-Book-Final-2-compressed.pdfsal'rpk
 

Loan Fraud and Misrepresentation Lawsuit Against Lender and Brokers

  • 1. 1 Jamil L. White (Bar No. 244028) Michae] D. Maloney (Bar No. 208297) 2 LOUIS I WHITE Superior Court Of California 5600 H Street, Suite 100 3 Sacramento, Califomia 95819 Telephone: (916)594-7241 02/27/2012 4 Facsimile: (916)594-7247 5 Attomeys for Plaintiff MARSHA SCRIBNER 6 7 8 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA 9 COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO 10 11 MARSHA SCRIBNER, an individual; Case No.: 12 Complaint for Dainages and Equitable Plaintiff, Relief for: 13 1. Fraud 14 2. Breach of Fiduciary Duty CALIFORNIA LOAN SERVICING, LLC, a 3. Negligence 15 business entity; FRANK YAN, an individual; 4. Violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code JAMES SALONDAKA, an individual; SCME §17200 et seq. 16 MORTGAGE BANKERS, INC., a business 5. Negligent Misrepresentation entity; BANK OF AMERICA, a business entity; 6. Intentional Infliction of Emotional 17 and DOES 1 through 100, inclusive. Distress 18 Defendants. Department 19 Assignments 20 Demand for Jury Trial Case Management 39 Law and Motion 54 21 Minors Compromise 22 22 PRELIMINARY ALLEGATIONS 23 1. MARSHA SCRIBNER ("Plaintiff) is the victim offraudulentactivities committed by her 24 lender and brokers in connection with a residential mortgage loan transaction ("Loan"). Although 25 Plaintiffhas diligently met her obligations relating to the Loan, she continues to suffer damages 26 relating to the fraudulent activities ofher lender and broker. 27 /// 28 /// 1 COMPLAINT
  • 2. 1 2. Plaintiff is the rightful owner of real property located in Sacramento County and 2 commonly known as 8822 BREAKER POINT COURT, ELK GROVE, CA 95758 ("Property"). 3 Venue is therefore proper in Sacramento County. 4 PARTIES 5 3. At all times relevant. Plaintiff was and is an individual residing in the State of Califomia, 6 County of Sacramento. ^ 4. Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein, 8 CALIFORNIA LOAN SERVICING, LLC ("CAL-LOAN") is a diversifiedfinancialmarketing 9 and/or services corporation engaged primarily in residential mortgage banking, loan servicing, 10 and/or related businesses. CAL-LOAN is believed to be a residential mortgage broker who 11 falsely induced Plaintiff into refinancing her home. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon 12 alleges, that at all times mentioned herein, CAL-LOAN is a limited liability corporation regularly 13 conducting business in the State of Califomia. 14 5. Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein, I^ Defendant FRANK YAN ("YAN") was the broker, employee, agent and/or representative of Defendant CAL-LOAN who solicited Plaintiff to refinance her loan. Plaintiff fiirther alleges that 16 YAN was one of two brokers who misrepresented the terms of the Loan. Defendant YAN held 17 himself out to Plaintiff as the broker, representative, and employee ofDefendant CAL-LOAN, 18 and was acting within the course and scope of that employment when he came into contact with - 19 Plaintiff and negotiated the Loan at issue. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, 20 that at all times mentioned herein. Defendant YAN was and is an individual residing in the State 21 of Califomia. 22 6. Plaintiff is infonned, believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein. 23 Defendant JAMES SALONDAKA ("SALONDAKA") was one of two brokers, employees, 24 agents and/or representatives ofDefendant CAL-LOAN, who misrepresented the terms of the 2^ Loan to Plaintiff. Defendant SALONDAKA held himself out to Plaintiff as the broker, 26 representative, and employee ofDefendant CAL-LOAN, and was acting within the course and 27 scope of that employment when he came into contact with Plaintiff and negotiated the Loan at 28 COMPLArNT
  • 3. 1 issue. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein. 2 Defendant SALONDAKA was and is an individual residing in the State of Califomia. 3 7. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein, 4 SCME MORTGAGE BANKERS, INC. ("SCME") is a diversifiedfinancialmarketing and/or 5 services corporation engaged primarily in residential mortgage banking, loan servicing, and/or 6 related businesses. Defendant SCME is believed to be the residential mortgage lender who 7 originated PlaintifPs residential Loan. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that 8 at all times mentioned herein, Defendant SCME is a corporation regularly conducting business in 9 the State ofCalifomia. Defendant SCME is believed to have assigned, sold, and/or transferred its 10 interest in the loan to Countrywide Home Loans. 11 8. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that at all times mentioned herein, 22 BANK OF AMERICA ("BOFA") is a diversifiedfinancialmarketing and/or services corporation 12 engaged primarily in residential mortgage banking, loan servicing, and/or related businesses. Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon alleges that, in July 2008, BOFA purchased Countrywide Home Loans, thereby acquiring Countrywide Home Loans' interest in PlaintifPs 15 Loan. 16 9. Plaintiff is ignorant of the tme names and capacities of the Defendants sued herein under 17 the fictitious names Does 1 through 100, inclusive, and Plaintiff will amend this complaint to 18 allege such names and capacities at such time when they are ascertained. Each fictitiously named 19 Defendant is responsible in some manner for the wTongfiil acts complained of herein. 20 10. Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon-alleges that at all times herein mentioned, each 21 Defendant was acting as the agent, servant, employee, partner, co-conspirator, and/or joint 22 venturer of each of the remaining Defendants. Each Defendant was acting in concert with each 23 remaining Defendant in all matters alleged, and each Defendant has inherited any and all 24 violafions or liability of their predecessors-in-interest. Additionally, each Defendant has passed 25 any and all liability to their successors-in-interest, and at all times were acting within the course 26 and scope ofsueh agency, employment, partnership, and/or concert of action. 27 /// 28 COMPLAINT
  • 4. 1 STATEMENT OF FACTS 2 11. In or about January 2007, Defendant YAN, as broker, agent, and representative of 3 Defendant CAL-LOAN, solicited Plaintiff by phone to discuss refinancing the mortgage on 4 PlaintifPs Property. 5 12. After speaking to Defendant YAN, Plaintiff pursued refinancing her home loan with the 6 primary goal of consolidating her debts into a single payment. As such, at the direction and 7 counsel ofDefendant YAN, Plaintiff decided to refinance the Property through CAL-LOAN. 8 Plaintiff relied on Defendant YAN's promises that she would receive the best interest rates and 9 loan available to her. 10 13. To this end. Plaintiff began working with Defendants YAN, SALONDAKA, and CAL- 1.1 LOAN (collectively, "BROKERS"). Defendants BROKERS held themselves out as qualified 22 brokers representing Plaintiffs interests, and, as such, BROKERS owed Plaintiff fiduciary duties 22 including, but not limited to, the duty to disclose all terms and conditions of the fransaction. Instead, Plaintiff, through her trust and reliance in BROKERS, was steered into executing an 14 unfavorable loan without the full knowledge of its terms. 15 14. Over the phone. Plaintiff provided Defendant YAN with the information he requested in 16 order to complete a Uniform Residential Loan Application ("URLA"). Plaintiff was subsequently 17 contacted by a second agent of CAL-LOAN, Defendant SALONDAKA, who continued 18 processing Plaintiffs loan application. As with YAN, SALONDAKA promised at all times to 19 protect PlaintifPsfinancialwelfare through finding the best interest rates and loan available. 20 15. Plaintiff informed Defendants YAN and SALONDAKA that she wanted a standard, fixed 21 rate loan. Instead, BROKERS counseled Plaintiff that an interest-only loan would be in 22 Plaintiffs best interest, purportedly based on the ability to pay a lower monthly payment. Based 2^ on thefinancialinformation provided by Plaintiff, BROKERS represented that the most favorable 24 loan Plaintiff qualified for was an adjustable interest-only loan at 6.375%. Defendants 25 BROKERS failed to disclose the negative aspects of this type of loan, including the inevitability 26 of much higher payments once the rate began to adjust. Instead, BROKERS represented to 27 Plaintiff that interest-only payments were the best option for PlaintifPs fmancial situation. 28 COMPLAINT
  • 5. 1 16. Defendants BROKERS fiirther represented to Plaintiff that she would be able to easily 2 obtain refinancing ofthe Loan in the future. In reliance on the advice and purported expertise of 3 BROKERS, Plaintiff proceeded with the Loan fransaction. 4 17. Prior to closing. Plaintiff did not receive a copy of any of the Loan documents to review. 5 Upon closing, a notary presented Plaintiff for the first time with the relevant documents. Plaintiff 6 is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that an agent of CAL-LOAN instmcted that the 7 loan documents be back dated to disguise that they had not been provided earlier. 8 18. Neither Defendant YAN nor SOLONDAKA was present at closing. Instead, BROKERS 9 sent a notary to Plaintiffs place of employment who rushed Plaintiff through signing during a 10 break without any explanation of the documents and without sufficient opportunity to read the 11 paperwork prior to signing. As such, Plaintiff did not notice that the material terms of the Loan 22 differed from those promised to her by Defendants BROKERS. As a result of Defendants' 22 conduct. Plaintiff had neither knowledge nor reasonable opportunity to leam the true terms of the Loan. 14 19. On Febmary 20, 2007, Plaintiff executed a promissory note ("Note") and Deed ofTrust 15 ("Deed") in. favor ofDefendant SCME. The Deed was recorded on Febmary 28, 2007. The Deed 16 contains a provision for attomey's fees. 17 20. Plaintiff began making payments in accordance with the Loan, and Plaintiffhas continued 18 to meet her obligations under the Loan. 19 21. In September 2010, Plaintiff became suspicious of the trae nature ofher loan after 20 receiving multiple solicitations from companies providing loan reviews. Based on these 21 suspicions. Plaintiff hired an independent consulting company to review her loan documents. 22 After this review was completed. Plaintiff leamed for the first time the extent of Defendants' 2-^ fraudulent acts as described herein. Had Plaintiff been aware of Defendants' unlawful acts at the 24 time of closing, Plaintiff would not have executed the Loan. As such, discovery was delayed 25 until September 2010 equitably tolling the applicable statute of limitations. 26 22. The review revealed that Defendants BROKERS misrepresented and/or concealed the tme 27 terms of the Loan. Specifically, YAN and SALONDAKA represented to Plaintiff that she would 28 COMPLAINT
  • 6. 1 only be required to pay interest for the first five years. In actuality. Plaintiffs payments were 2 stmctured to apply to the interest for the first ten years. 3 23. Likewise, the review revealed that after five years Plaintiffs interest rate would adjust and 4 could increase up to 11.375%. Plaintiff was never provided with an interest or adjustment rate 5 schedule, and BROKERS never explained the significance of the adjustment or how it would be 6 calculated. Additionally, the impact of the adjustment on the total cost of the Loan was never 7 explained to Plaintiff. 8 24. At the time Defendants BROKERS procured the loan for Plaintiff, both YAN and 9 SALONDAKA expressly assured Plaintiff that they were acting in her best interests and 10 providing her with the best loan available. Defendants BROKERS knew, or should have known, 11 that their assurances regarding the nature of the loan were false and misleading. 22 25. In actuality. Defendants BROKERS received a greater commission or bonus for placing 22 borrowers in loans with relatively high yield spread premiums. As such, borrowers like Plaintiff were steered and encouraged into loans with unfavorable terms that had a specified risk grade less 14 favorable than other risks for which the borrowers would have been qualified. 15 26. In addition. Plaintiff leamed for the first time through the review ofher loan documents 16 that BROKERS had a substantial financial interest in pushing Plaintiff into the Loan in the form 17 of a yield spread premium. At no point in time did Defendants BROKERS disclose to Plaintiff 18 their financial interest in the Loan. 19 27. By thetimePlaintiff refinanced in Febmary 2007, an imminent crash in the housing 20 market was widely expected. Defendants BROKERS knew or should have known that there was 21 a substantial risk that Plaintiffs Property value would decline in the years following this 22 refinance. As such. Defendants BROKERS knew or should have knowoi that counseling Plaintiff 23 to refinance into a volatile loan would negatively affect Plaintiff. 24 28. Likewise, said Defendants knew, or should have known, that their promises of refinancing 25 were false and misleading, inasmuch as they knew that the Loan was volatile and the market was 26 poised to change. As such, by representing that the Loan was in Plaintiffs best interests and 27 could be easily refinanced, Defendants BROKERS provided harmful and damaging advice to 28 Plaintiff. 6 COMPLAINT
  • 7. 1 29. Furthermore, Defendant SCME knew, or should have known, that Defendant CAL-LOAN 2 and its agents. Defendants YAN and SALONDAKA, were engaging infraudulentconduct. 3 Defendant SCME approved a loan application riddled with facial irregularities that would put 4 Defendant SCME on notice that Defendants BROKERS breached their fiduciary duties, and 5 thereby ratified thefraudulentconduct ofDefendants BROKERS. 6 30. Defendants BROKERSfraudulentiyinduced Plaintiff into executing a loan agreement 7 BROKERS knew, or should have known, that Plaintiff could not afford. Defendant SCME knew 8 about these misrepresentations, yet approved the loan and assented to the benefits of the loan. 9 Defendant SCME then assigned, sold, and/orfransferredits interest to Countrywide, which was 10 subsequentiy acquired by BOFA. 11 31. SCME'sfraudulentactions and associated liability passed to Countrywide through the 22 assignment,fransfer,or sale of the Loan from SCME to Countrywide, and Defendant BOFA 22 assumed the liability through its acquisition of Countrywide. 32. Plaintiff, in need of a more affordable mortgage payment, contacted Defendant BOFA on 14 or around May of 2011 to explore the loan modification options provided by BOFA. 15 33. Since this time. Defendant BOFA has continually reassigned her loan modification case 16 from representative to representative. These representatives include, but are not limited to, 17 "Charlotte," "Johnny" (ID #2807), "Valerie," "Lauren" (ID #8203), "Jackie" (ID # 2910), "Tara" 18 (ID #8633), Linda Brown and Marlene Okolyta. Plaintiff is currently assigned to Ruben Luna, an 19 authorized representative ofDefendant BOFA. 20 34. These reassigrmients occur regularly on a thirty (30) day basis. These reassignments of 21 Defendant BOFA representatives has been done with the intent to delay any proposed loan 22 modification until Plaintiffhas no choice but to discontinue payments and fall behind on her 23 mortgage payments. 24 FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION 25 Fraud (Against all Defendants) 26 35. Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges them as though they 27 were fully set forth herein. 28 7 COMPLAINT
  • 8. 1 36. Defendants conduct, as alleged above, constitutes fraud. 2 37. Defendants knowingly and recklessly made false and misleading statements that Plaintiff" 3 relied on to her detriment and was damaged thereby. 4 38. Defendants BROKERS intentionally or recldessly misrepresented material facts. 5 Defendant CAL-LOAN, through its agents YAN and SALONDAKA, promised Plaintiff that it 6 would act in her best interests and secure for her the best loan available. Defendants BROKERS 7 further promised that Plaintiff could later refinance the loan. These promises were false and 8 misleading. 9 39. Defendants BROKERS failed to disclose significant terms pertaining to the Loan. 10 Defendants concealed that Plaintiffs monthly Loan payments for the first ten (10) years would by 11 interest only. Likewise, Defendants failed to disclose to Plaintiff the trae interest schedule or 22 adjustment rate of the Loan, or the impact of these terms on the total cost of the Loan. 22 40. All of these representations and omissions made by Defendants BROKERS were false and material, and these material representations and omissions were made with the knowledge of their 14 falsity or with reckless disregard for the tmth. 15 41. Defendants intended for Plaintiff to rely on these material representations and omissions, 16 and Plaintiff did rely on these representations when she put her faith on the purported expertise of 17 Defendants BROKERS and assented to the advice provided by Defendants BROKERS with 18 respect to the procurement of the Loan. 19 42. Plaintiff reasonably relied on said representations in signing the loan agreement and 20 making mortgage payments. 21 43. Defendant SCME encouraged and incentivized the fraud perpefrated by Defendants 22 BROBCERS. As such, SCME further perpetuated the fraud through its acceptance of the Loan 23 application and ratification of the fraud committed by BROKERS. SCME'sfraudulentactions 24 and associated liability passed to Countrywide through the assignment,fransfer,or sale of the 25 Loan from SCME to Countrywide, and Defendant BOFA assumed the liability through its 26 acquisition of Countrywide. 27 44. The conduct ofDefendant BOFA, as alleged above constitutes fraud. Defendant BOFA's 28 authorized representatives knowingly and recklessly made false and misleading statements 8 COMPLAINT
  • 9. 1 regarding material facts including, but not limited to, BOFA's willingness to consider Plaintiff, in 2 good faith, for a loan modification. 3 45. Defendant BOFA knew or should have known that refiising to consider Plaintiff for a 4 modification while she was current on their loan and then stonewalling Plaintiffs modification 5 inquiries for several months could create an insurmountable deficiency which Plaintiff would be 6 unable to pay on demand. 7 46. As a result ofPlaintiffs reliance, she is entitled to actual damages including, but not 8 limited to, loss ofraoneyand property including, but not limited to, losses through overcharges 9 and unlawfully unfavorable loan terms, incurred attorneys' fees and costs to save his home, a loss 10 of reputation and goodwill, destraction of credit, severe emotional disfress, loss of appetite, 21 fiiastration, fear, anger, helplessness";'mervousness, anxiety, sleeplessness, sadness, and depression, 22 according to proof at trial but within the jurisdiction of this Court. ^2 47. Defendemts are guilty of malice,fraudand/or oppression, as defined in Califomia Civil Code § 3294. Defendants' actions were malicious, willfijl, and in conscious disregard of the rights 14 and safety of Plaintiff in that the actions were calculated to injure Plaintiff. As such. Plaintiff is 15 entitled to recover, in addition to actual damages, punitive damages to punish Defendants and to 16 deter them from engaging in fiiture misconduct. 17 SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION ° Breach of Fiduciary Duty 2g (Against Defendants CAL-LOANS, YAN, SALONDAKA and SCME) 48. Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges them as though they 20 were fully set forth herein. 21 49. Defendants YAN, SALONDAKA and CAL-LOAN represented themselves as qualified 22 mortgage brokers to Plaintiff and represented that they were acting in Plaintiffs best interests. 23 Plaintiff hired Defendants YAN, SALONDAKA and CAL-LOAN as her real estate broker. As 24 such, Defendants BROKERS acted on Plaintiffs behalf for the purpose of refinancing Plaintiffs 25 Property. Thus, Defendant YAN, SALONDAKA, and CAL-LOAN were all agents for the 26 Plaintiff by express and implied confract and by operation oflaw. 27 /// 28 COMPLAINT
  • 10. 1 50. Accordingly, Defendants YAN, SALONDAKA and CAL-LOAN each owed a fiduciary 2 duty tb the Plaintiff to act primarily for Plaintiffs benefit, to act with proper skill and diligence, 3 and to refrain from making a personal profit at the expense of Plaintiff. 4 51. Likewise, as Plaintiffs agents. Defendants BROKERS owed Plaintiff a duty of loyalty 5 and a duty of fafr dealing at all times. 6 52. Defendants BROKERS sold Plaintiff a loan which consisted of the refinancing of a 7 consumer loan. Plaintiff, at the direction of said Defendants, entered into the agreement because 8 BROKERS advised Plaintiff that they could get her the best deal and the best interest rates 9 available on the market. 10 53. Defendants BROKERS knew, or should have known, that these assurances were false and 11 misleading. As a brokerage firm and as Plaintiffs agents. Defendants BROKERS had a duty to 22 disclose all terms and conditions of the fransaction. However, BROKERS failed to disclose 22 material terms affecting Plaintiffs interests. 54. Defendants BROKERS did not disclose that the Loan was interest only for the first ten 14 (10) years. Additionally, BROKERS did not disclose to Plaintiff the trae interest schedule or 15 adjustment rate ofthe Loan, or the impact of these terras on the total cost of the Loan. 16 * Defendants BROKERS also failed to disclose the Yield Spread Premium they were paid for 17 placing Plaintiff in a high-risk loan. 18 55. Defendants BROKERS owed afiduciaryduty to Plaintiff to warn Plaintiff of the 19 propensities of the market in both the short and long term. Defendants BROKERS held 20 specialized knowledge of the housing market. As brokers, they are familiar with the housing 21 market, thus enabling them to proffer good, relevant advice. BROKERS knew, or should have 22 known, that a market crash was imminent. As such, Defendants had a duty to wam Plaintiff that 2-^ the housing market could "crash" at any moment, thus restricting Plaintiffs ability to refinance in 24 the future. Nonetheless, Defendants promised Plaintiff that she could refinance the loan. 25 56. As Defendants BROKERS proffered advice that they knew, or should have known, was 26 not in Plaintiffs best interest, Defendants breached their fiduciary duty to Plaintiff. 27 57. Defendant SCME encouraged and incentivized Defendants BROKERS' breach of their 28 fiduciary duties. Specifically, Defendant SCME aided and abetted Defendants BROKERS' 10 COMPLAINT
  • 11. 1 breach offiduciaryduties because Defendant SCME knew, or should have known, that 2 Defendants BROKERS breached the fiduciary duties owed to Plaintiff. Defendant SCME could 3 have determined from loan documents provided for its review that the substantial terms were not ^ 5 disclosed to the borrower. 58. In addition to knowing that Defendants BROKERS' conduct constituted a breach of 6 fiduciary duties. Defendant SCME substantially assisted and/or encouraged Defendants 7 BROKERS' breaches because SCME finalized the entirefransaction,thereby ratifying 8 BROKERS' conduct. 9 59. Plaintiffhas been damaged as a result of each Defendant's breaches, as indicated above. 10 Plaintiff is entitled to actual damages including, but not limited to, loss of money and property 22 including but not limited to losses through overcharges and unlawfiilly unfavorable loan terms, 22 incurred attomeys' fees and costs to save their home, a loss of reputation and goodwill, 22 destraction of credit, severe emotional disfress, loss of appetite,fioisfration,fear, anger, 14 helplessness, nervousness, anxiety, sleeplessness, sadness, and depression, according to proof at 15 trial but within the jurisdiction of this Court. 16 60. Defendants consciously disregarded Plaintiffs rights, deliberately breaching the 17 irrespective fiduciary duties, showing willful misconduct,raalice,fraud,wantoimess, oppression, 18 and entire want of care, thus authorizing the imposition of punitive daraages pursuant to 19 Califomia Civil Code § 3294. THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION 20 Negligence 21 (Against Defendants CAL-LOANS, YAN, SALONDAKA and SCME) 61. Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges them as though they 22 were fully set forth herein. 23 62. As alleged above. Defendants BROKERS owed Plaintiff fiduciary duties to exercise 24 reasonable skill and care in performing their duties on behalf of Plaintiff. Defendants held 25 themselves out as skilled brokers and were required to possess professional real estate licenses. 26 63. Defendants BROKERS breached their duties to Plaintiff when they used thefr knowledge 27 and skills to place Plaintiff in an unfavorable loan. 28 n COMPLAINT
  • 12. 1 64. Defendants acted negligently by failing to disclose terms material to the Loan, by 2 representing to Plaintiff that refinancing would be readily available in the fiiture, and by failing to" 3 warn Plaintiff of the potential risk that refinancing might not be available. 4 65. Defendant SCME acted negligentiy by promoting Defendants BROKERS'fraudand 5 breach offiduciaryduties, and by approving a loan that was originated in fraud. 6 66. As a result of Defendants' negligence, Plaintiffhas been damaged and is entitied to actual 7 damages including, but not liraited to, loss of money and property including but not limited to 8 losses through overcharges and unlawfully unfavorable loan terms, incurred attomeys' fees and 9 costs to save her home, a loss of reputation and goodwill, destmction of credit, severe eraotional disfress, loss of appetite, fiiisfration, fear, anger, helplessness, nervousness, anxiety, sleeplessness, 11 sadness, and depression, according to proof at trial but within the jurisdiction of this Court. FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION 23 Unfair Competition Violation of Business and Professions Code Section 17200 et seq. 14 (Against all Defendants) 15 67. Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges them as though they 2g were fiilly set forth herein. 2y 68. Defendants' conduct, as alleged above, constitutes unlawfiil, unfair, and/or fraudulent Jg business practices, as defined in the Califomia Business and Professions Code § lllOO et seq. As applied, Califomia Business and Professions Code § 17200 et seq. borrows violations frora other 19 statutes and laws. Plaintiffs Califomia Business and Professions Code § 17200 allegations are 20 tethered to Plaintiffs causes of action for Fraud, Breach of Fiduciary Duties, and Negligence" as 21 alleged above. 22 69. As a result of Defendants' wrongful conduct, Plaintiffhas suffered various damages and 23 injuries according to proof at trial. 24 70. Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief enjoining Defendants frora engaging in the unfair business 25 practices described herein. 26 71. Plaintiff further seeks restitution, disgorgement of sums wrongfiilly obtained, costs of suit, 27 reasonable attorneys' fees, and such other and fiirther relief as the Court may deem just and 28 proper. 12 COMPLAINT
  • 13. 1 FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION Negligent Misrepresentation 2 (Against All Defendants) 3 72. Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-allege thera as though they 4 were fully set forth herein. 5 6 73. As indicated above. Defendantsraadecertain representations to Plaintiff, and asserted 7 them to be tme. 8 74. Such assertions were not tme. 9 75. Defendants had no reasonable grounds for believing the representation to be trae when 10 they made it. 11 76. Defendants intended that Plaintiff rely upon their representations. 12 77. Plaintiffhas been daraaged as a result of each Defendants' misrepresentations, as 13 indicated herein. Plaintiff is entitled to actual daraages including, but not liraited to, loss of 14 money and property including but not limited to loss of down payment, loss of loan payments, 15 loss of equity, losses through overcharges, unfavorable loan terms, incurred attorneys' fees and 16 costs to save their horae, a loss of reputation and goodwill, destmction of credit, severe emotional 17 disfress, loss of appetite, fiiisfration, fear, anger, helplessness, nervousness, anxiety, sleeplessness, 18 sadness, and depression, according to proof at trial but within the jurisdiction of this Court. 19 78. Plaintiffs reliance on Defendants' representations was a substantial factor in causing her 20 harm. SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION 21 Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress 22 (Against All Defendants) 79. Plaintiff incorporates all allegations of this complaint and re-alleges thera as though they 23 were fully set forth herein. 24 80. Defendants' conduct, as alleged herein, constitutes intentional infliction of emotional 25 distress. 26 /// 27 /// 28 13 COMPLAINT
  • 14. 1 81. Defendants' conduct was outrageous and purposeful. Defendants employed numerous 2 misrepresentations in order to wrongfiilly induced Plaintiff into an unsustainable loan that 3 ultimately will lead to the loss ofher home. 4 82. Defendants undertook these actions with the intention of causing PlaintifPs eraotional 5 disfress, or a reckless disregard of the probability of causing Plaintiffs emotional distress. 6 83. Defendants knew or should have known that misrepresenting to Plaintiff that they had 7 been approved for a home loan with specific terms and then providing a loan with different and 8 raore burdensorae terras which would eventually cause her to lose their horae would cause 9 Plaintiff to suffer severe emotional disfress. 10 84. Plaintiff did in fact suffer severe emotional disfress in the form of confusion, fiiisfration, 11 fear, anguish, nervousness, helplessness, anxietj' and shock as a result of Defendants' abusive 12 conduct. For these reasons. Defendants are guilty of malice,fraudand/or oppression, as defined 13 in Califomia Civil Code § 3294. Defendants' actions were malicious and willful, in conscious 14 disregard of the rights and safety of Plaintiff, and calculated to injure Plaintiff. Accordingly, 15 Plaintiff is entitled to recover punitive damages frora Defendants pursuant to Califomia Civil 16 Code § 3294, in an amount according to proof. 17 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL AND PRAYER FOR DAMAGES 18 19 WHEREFORE, Plaintiff MARSHA SCRIBNER demands a tiial by jury. Plaintiff prays 20 for ajudgment and order against Defendants, as follows: 21 1. That judgment is entered in Plaintiffs favor and against Defendants, and each of them; 22 2. For an order requiring Defendants to show cause, if they have any, why they should not be 23 enjoined as set forth below, during the pendency of the action; 24 3. For a temporary restraining order, preliminary and permanent injunction preventing Defendants, or anyone acting in concert with thera, from collecting on the subject loan 25 and from causing the Property to be sold, assigned,fransferredto a third-party, or taken by anyone or any entity; 26 4. For an order stating that Defendants engaged in unfair business practices; 27 5. For daraages, disgorgement, and injunctive relief; 28 14 COMPLAINT
  • 15. 1 6. For compensatory and statutory damages, attorneys' fees, and costs according to proof at trial; 2 7. For exemplary damages in an amount sufficient to punish Defendants' wrongful conduct 3 and deter future misconduct; 4 8. For such other and fiirther relief as the Court may deem just and proper. 5 DATED: Febraary 27, 2012 Respectfully submitted, 6 7 LOUIS I WHITE 8 9 JAMIL L. WHITE 10 MICHAEL D. MALONEY Attomeys for Piaintil 11 MARSHA SCRIBNER 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 15 COMPLAINT