Lok Satta is a grassroots movement in India working to implement governance reforms through a dual top-down and bottom-up approach. It works with think tanks like the Foundation for Democratic Reforms to strategize and provide direction. Lok Satta addresses issues like electoral reforms, empowering local governments, increasing accountability, and speeding justice through research, public education campaigns, and pilot programs. Its goal is to empower citizens and enable a more prosperous, democratic India through improved governance.
Child Rights in India
Stakeholder’s Report on Universal Periodic Review III
This report has been submitted by HAQ: Centre for Child Rights, New Delhi and endorsed by following organisations/ Coalitions and Networks
Contact with
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
This is the sixteenth annual report of HAQ: Centre for Child Rights. Since its inception in 1999,
HAQ has continuously grown in its spread of work and understanding of children and their
issues. While some activities have been consistent, every year brings with it some new
opportunities, new partnerships and associations.
HAQ’s strength however remains in building and strengthening governance systems for
realisation of children’s rights and child protection initiatives through legal aid and
counselling of children in contact with the law. It continues to be a resource centre that
supports children, their families and organizations working on child rights issues.
Contact with
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Around 25 years have passed since the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) was launched by the United Nations. The CRC constitutes a major leap forward in standard setting on children’s issues, as it recognises children as subjects of rights and not limited to objects of protection. The Convention is also comprehensive, covering civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, and underscoring the indivisibility, mutual reinforcement and equal importance of all rights. Thus, the incorporation of the Convention into national law and practice demands a comprehensive approach including and involving a wide range of government ministries and non-state actors with clearly defined goals and expected results. In the early years after the CRC came into existence, discussions within society were often limited to certain rights, most notably those related to child protection, and to the notion of corresponding duties. Today there is a much greater understanding that all human rights belong to all individuals – irrespective of age, gender, class, caste and ethnicity.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Child Rights in India
Stakeholder’s Report on Universal Periodic Review III
This report has been submitted by HAQ: Centre for Child Rights, New Delhi and endorsed by following organisations/ Coalitions and Networks
Contact with
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
This is the sixteenth annual report of HAQ: Centre for Child Rights. Since its inception in 1999,
HAQ has continuously grown in its spread of work and understanding of children and their
issues. While some activities have been consistent, every year brings with it some new
opportunities, new partnerships and associations.
HAQ’s strength however remains in building and strengthening governance systems for
realisation of children’s rights and child protection initiatives through legal aid and
counselling of children in contact with the law. It continues to be a resource centre that
supports children, their families and organizations working on child rights issues.
Contact with
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Around 25 years have passed since the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) was launched by the United Nations. The CRC constitutes a major leap forward in standard setting on children’s issues, as it recognises children as subjects of rights and not limited to objects of protection. The Convention is also comprehensive, covering civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, and underscoring the indivisibility, mutual reinforcement and equal importance of all rights. Thus, the incorporation of the Convention into national law and practice demands a comprehensive approach including and involving a wide range of government ministries and non-state actors with clearly defined goals and expected results. In the early years after the CRC came into existence, discussions within society were often limited to certain rights, most notably those related to child protection, and to the notion of corresponding duties. Today there is a much greater understanding that all human rights belong to all individuals – irrespective of age, gender, class, caste and ethnicity.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
HAQ: Centre for Child Rights is grateful to all the child rights groups who showed their interest and willingness to participate in the National Consultation on “Children & Governance: In the Context of Federalism and Devolution”. The Consultation was very timely as it coincided with the ongoing debate on implementation of the Fourteenth Finance Commission Recommendations. This debate has also been triggered due to the suddenness with which these recommendations have been brought into and voices of discomfort being around these recommendations raised by some of the significant States.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Plan India is an Indian NGO working to improve the lives of disadvantaged children, their families and communities through an
approach that puts children at the centre of community development. Since 1979, we have been working with our partners to
help children access their rights to proper healthcare, basic education and healthy environment, protection from abuse and
exploitation and participation in decisions that affect their lives. Plan India currently works in 13 states in India.
HAQ did a budget analysis with the support of Ford Foundation with an active engagement with the government officials and did a trend analysis from 2008-2009 to 2013-2014 which includes the trend analysis from 2004–2005 to 2008–2009.
This budget report has analyzed the government’s commitments towards ensuring and securing the rights of the children for six years spanning from 2008–2009 to 2013–2014.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
HAQ has carried out this shadow report which is an update of the balance sheet of 2011(already sent to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child) which gives the reviews the achievement towards the realization of children’s right in India and the gaps that are remaining.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
NCPA has been working since its establishment to protect and promote the right to protection of the children. It has organized two national conferences. The first conference exposed the major child protection agenda form the local and thematically unconcerned areas. For example right to protection of the children belonging to Muslim community and LGBTI had not yet come into mainstream debate.
However the conference mainstreamed those issues into national debate. The second conference brought all the thematic discussions into a prioritized area of child protection problems and tried to seek the solution through policy analysis and implementation gap in the presence of wider range of stakeholders including sectoral government agencies representation.
http://youtube.com/cwishnep
HAQ: Centre for Child Rights has completed ten years of formal existence in June 2009. The organisation has grown out of the recognition of the need for building and strengthening a child rights movement in India, and to mainstream children’s rights into all efforts -- governmental as well as nongovernmental-- and place this concern on the centre stage of national debate.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
HAQ has developed this community resource guide in partnership with Samata which was supported by Terre des Hommes (tdh) Germany. This study brings out the impacts of mining on children and working in eight states.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Transparency and Accountability in Ggovernance in IndiaDr Lendy Spires
Civil society organisations (CSOs), consisting of non-state, non-political, citizen initiatives, often with a focus on the needs of specific groups among the poor (such as the Scheduled Castes), have been active in India for many years. One root for this activism can be traced to developments after the Emergency of 1974-75 when fundamental rights were suspended for a brief period. Civil society, in a spontaneous but un-coordinated reaction, stood up for the defence of fundamental rights against the Emergency and worked to overthrow the government that imposed the emergency in the elections that followed Introduction 1
A major issue that has engaged civil society attention is corruption. India ranks low on the Transparency International Index. Many believe that corruption is now deep rooted in Indian society and is the main obstacle to economic growth. There is talk of a ‘criminal-politician’ nexus; many elected representatives have been accused of serious crimes. Since then it has blossomed in many ways. 2 Over the last ten years, civil society organisations have demanded transparency—understood as timely access to reliable and relevant information—as a prerequisite to accountability in governance. Civil society has also begun to demand that its views be considered in the formulation of policies and programmes, in the implementation of programmes, and in social audit, especially of those programs meant for the poor.
Institutions to fight corruption—the Central Vigilance Commission, the Lok Ayuktas—have been set up. Civil society has made considerable gains in this area. For example, by taking recourse to the courts and winning its case, civil society has now made it mandatory for anyone standing for election to declare their assets and disclose if any criminal cases are pending against them. It is a big step forward, but there is still much to be done in the area of electoral reforms.
HAQ: Centre for Child Rights is grateful to all the child rights groups who showed their interest and willingness to participate in the National Consultation on “Children & Governance: In the Context of Federalism and Devolution”. The Consultation was very timely as it coincided with the ongoing debate on implementation of the Fourteenth Finance Commission Recommendations. This debate has also been triggered due to the suddenness with which these recommendations have been brought into and voices of discomfort being around these recommendations raised by some of the significant States.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Plan India is an Indian NGO working to improve the lives of disadvantaged children, their families and communities through an
approach that puts children at the centre of community development. Since 1979, we have been working with our partners to
help children access their rights to proper healthcare, basic education and healthy environment, protection from abuse and
exploitation and participation in decisions that affect their lives. Plan India currently works in 13 states in India.
HAQ did a budget analysis with the support of Ford Foundation with an active engagement with the government officials and did a trend analysis from 2008-2009 to 2013-2014 which includes the trend analysis from 2004–2005 to 2008–2009.
This budget report has analyzed the government’s commitments towards ensuring and securing the rights of the children for six years spanning from 2008–2009 to 2013–2014.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
HAQ has carried out this shadow report which is an update of the balance sheet of 2011(already sent to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child) which gives the reviews the achievement towards the realization of children’s right in India and the gaps that are remaining.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
NCPA has been working since its establishment to protect and promote the right to protection of the children. It has organized two national conferences. The first conference exposed the major child protection agenda form the local and thematically unconcerned areas. For example right to protection of the children belonging to Muslim community and LGBTI had not yet come into mainstream debate.
However the conference mainstreamed those issues into national debate. The second conference brought all the thematic discussions into a prioritized area of child protection problems and tried to seek the solution through policy analysis and implementation gap in the presence of wider range of stakeholders including sectoral government agencies representation.
http://youtube.com/cwishnep
HAQ: Centre for Child Rights has completed ten years of formal existence in June 2009. The organisation has grown out of the recognition of the need for building and strengthening a child rights movement in India, and to mainstream children’s rights into all efforts -- governmental as well as nongovernmental-- and place this concern on the centre stage of national debate.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
HAQ has developed this community resource guide in partnership with Samata which was supported by Terre des Hommes (tdh) Germany. This study brings out the impacts of mining on children and working in eight states.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Transparency and Accountability in Ggovernance in IndiaDr Lendy Spires
Civil society organisations (CSOs), consisting of non-state, non-political, citizen initiatives, often with a focus on the needs of specific groups among the poor (such as the Scheduled Castes), have been active in India for many years. One root for this activism can be traced to developments after the Emergency of 1974-75 when fundamental rights were suspended for a brief period. Civil society, in a spontaneous but un-coordinated reaction, stood up for the defence of fundamental rights against the Emergency and worked to overthrow the government that imposed the emergency in the elections that followed Introduction 1
A major issue that has engaged civil society attention is corruption. India ranks low on the Transparency International Index. Many believe that corruption is now deep rooted in Indian society and is the main obstacle to economic growth. There is talk of a ‘criminal-politician’ nexus; many elected representatives have been accused of serious crimes. Since then it has blossomed in many ways. 2 Over the last ten years, civil society organisations have demanded transparency—understood as timely access to reliable and relevant information—as a prerequisite to accountability in governance. Civil society has also begun to demand that its views be considered in the formulation of policies and programmes, in the implementation of programmes, and in social audit, especially of those programs meant for the poor.
Institutions to fight corruption—the Central Vigilance Commission, the Lok Ayuktas—have been set up. Civil society has made considerable gains in this area. For example, by taking recourse to the courts and winning its case, civil society has now made it mandatory for anyone standing for election to declare their assets and disclose if any criminal cases are pending against them. It is a big step forward, but there is still much to be done in the area of electoral reforms.
The appraisal has been done keeping in mind the constitutional role and responsibility of the elected representatives and the opinion of their electorate.
Praja is a non-partisan voluntary organization enabling accountable governance. It empowers citizens to participate in
governance by providing knowledge and perspective so that they can become politically active and involved beyond the
ballot box. It undertakes extensive research and highlights civic issues to build the awareness of and mobilize action by the
government and elected representatives.
National Seminar on 25 Years Reforms of PRI's in India- Concept Note,19 and 2...Dornadula Sundar Ram
Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of India, Tirupati
Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Sriperambudur
Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru
Date: 3.8.2017.
Dear Members of Slide Share,
Greetings from AGRASRI, Tirupati.
I am very glad to inform all the Members of the Slide Share that the Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of India (AGRASRI), a registered research foundation, being headquartered at Tirupati, is organising the National Seminar on '25 Years of Panchayati Raj Institutions Reforms in India (Post-73rd Constitutional Amendment Act): Experiments, Experiences and Challenges', on 19 and 20 August, 2017 at Hotel Bliss, Tirupati, in joint collaboration with the Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Sriperambudur and Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru.
In this connection, I cordially invites the interested Members of the Decentralisation Community to participate in the National Seminar as Delegates in any one of the Technical Sessions and present paper/views on '25 Years Panchayati Raj Institutions Reforms in India after 73rd CAA'.
I am herewith appending a brief Concept Note on the National Seminar for the reference.
With warm regards,
Your sincerely,
Dr. D. Sundar Ram
Founder, AGRASRI
Encl:
1. Concept Note - National Seminar on 25 Years of PRI's Reforms in India.
Swaniti Initiative adopts a ‘consulting style’ approach to support elected officials, such as Members of Parliament (MP) and
Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLA), on delivering solutions for issues of health, education, gender and livelihood in
their constituencies. By providing them insights and on-ground project implementation support, Swaniti aims to translate
the resources and commitment of MPs and MLAs into developmental outcomes.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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#First_India_NewsPaper
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
12. (FDR) – Leading think tank that provides strategic direction Lok Satta – A grass roots people power movement that works to implement FDR’s vision Foundation for Democratic Reforms (FDR) and Lok Satta – a dual top-down, bottom-up approach
13. The relationship between FDRI, FDR, Lok Satta and affiliate organizations FDRI FDR Lok Satta Affiliate organizations Funds, research Funds, research Funds & in-kind support NRI Institutions NRI Institutions NRI Institutions Funds, research Other Sources
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19. Lok Satta – Its founder and mission Dr. Jayaprakash Narayan – his life and mission
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24. “ ... out of the past is built the future. Look back, therefore, as far as you can, drink deep of the eternal fountains that are behind, and after that, look forward, march forward....Our ancestors were great. We must first recall that. We must learn the elements of our being, the blood that courses in our veins; we must have faith in that blood, and what it did in the past - and out of that faith, and consciousness of past greatness, we must build an India yet greater than what she has been. There have been periods of decay and degradation. I do not attach much importance to them...such periods have been necessary. A mighty tree produces a beautiful ripe fruit. That fruit falls on the ground, it decays and rots, and out of that decay springs the root and the future tree, perhaps mightier than the first one...” - Swami Vivekananda FDRI / Lok Satta are About Hope and Action
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27. Problem: Political parties fielding candidates with criminal records. Citizens are unaware of candidates’ criminal backgrounds. Solution: Citizens have a right to know if candidates have prior criminal histories. Enact legislation forcing parties to provide background information on candidates they field. Impact: - Lok Satta and coalition organizations challenge flawed bill concerning disclosure of candidates’ personal assets and criminal records - The Indian Supreme Court rules in favor of the coalition - Indian Election Commission issued guidelines in line with the Supreme Court directive - Voters can judge candidates on personal merit - SC directive to be enforced in December elections Comprehensive Electoral Reforms – the decriminalization of politics
28. Solution: Establish citizens groups to research and publicize the background of candidates. Create a forum to collect and verify criminal records. Publicize the records with those who have criminal pasts. Impact: - 1999, Lok Satta identifies 45 Lok Sabha and AP assembly candidates with criminal records. Political parties get the message. - 2002 Hyderabad Corporation elections - 34 candidates - 12 drop out for fear of exposure - of remaining 22, 14 found with criminal records - of the 14, only 1 with criminal record is elected - Model taken to states that go to the polls in Dec. 2003 Comprehensive Electoral Reforms – Election Watch Problem: Political parties field candidates with criminal records
29. Problem: Political parties’ illegal expenditure on campaigns is often 5-10 times the legal ceiling. Most of the money goes to buy votes and is a major source of corruption. Solution: Enact a bill for tighter scrutiny of election expenditure. Impact: - Lok Satta drafts bill for tighter campaign finance reform and gets bipartisan parliamentary support - Bill recently passed by Parliament largely unchanged - The Election Commission will implement the new law - The buying of votes and illegal fundraising curtailed Comprehensive Electoral Reforms – campaign finance reform
30. Solution: - Genuine devolution of power - Transfer 50% of state tax revenues to local governments - Create local government cadre in civil service - Abolish unconstitutional bodies such as Urban Development Authorities (HUDA etc.) - District wise allotments in state budgets - Independent ombudsmen for errant local officials Impact: - Government petitioned; no positive response yet - Campaign for 10MM signatures completed - Massive public education in AP on the issue; 800K pamphlets, 300K signature sheets, 107K posters etc. Decentralization of Power – empowerment of local government Problem: Excessive centralization starves local governments of funds and feeds an increasingly bloated bureaucracy
31. Problem: Grossly deficient public services with no recourse Solution: - Make citizens aware of services entitled to them through citizens’ charters - Establish minimum standards for public services - Force compensation for delay in rendering of services Impact: - AP government recognizes charters with respect to four public services in municipalities across AP - property tax assessment 15 days - house construction permit 15 days - water connection 30 days - birth & death certificates 05 days - Rs.50 compensation per day for delays in services - In 97% of cases, services delivered on time - 200 citizens receive compensation for delays Instruments of Accountability – citizens’ charters
32. Problem: Short delivery and adulteration of gasoline at filling stations. Economic cost in AP of Rs. 1 crore/day Solution: - Mobilize citizen volunteers with pre-calibrated measures to verify pump readings - Inform local media and government officials - Citizen groups conduct ongoing, random checks Impact: - AP department of weights and measures voluntarily fixes meters at all 1500 gasoline stations in the state - Citizens spared Rs. 1,000 crore of fraud over 3 years - 100,000 trained citizen volunteers by 2004 Instruments of Accountability – creating watchdog groups
33. Problem: Justice delayed is justice denied. Upwards of 25MM cases pending in Indian courts. Resolution can take decades eroding credibility of the legal system. Street justice often results. Solution: - Build more courts cost effectively Impact: - Lok Satta has prepared draft legislation that would - build 1 court per 25,000 citizens in rural areas - build 1 court per 50,000 citizens in urban areas - mobile courts with proceedings in local languages - courts headed by Nyaayaadhikaaris - deliver verdicts in 90 days Speedy Justice – expanding the legal infrastructure
34. Putting the Pieces Together – building a vibrant civil society Electoral Reforms Empower Local Government Instruments of Accountability Speedy Justice Implementing Best Practices Holistic, sustainable and scalable
35. Very little goes a long way – expected versus actual costs for 10MM signature campaign Total actual expenditure Lakh Rs. 21! 159.25 Media (print, radio cinema, TV etc.) 19.25 Administrative 500.01 Total 59.5 Campaign Meetings 6.25 Printing 2.20 Mailings 41.015 Transport (people and materials) 8.12 Training 204.43 Volunteers Market Value (Lakh Rs.) Expense
36. India Sources: UNDP, Transparency International In Case You Still Have Doubts – governance quality and the fate of nations Nigeria Malaysia U.S. China Brazil
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46. Problem: AP government launches a Building Regularization Scheme (BRS) to ratify minor deviations in construction through a compounding fee - Many applications received - Only 1000 of 8000 cases resolved due to demand for bribes - Rs. 150,000 bribes collected from 300 citizens with no resolution Solution: - Establish a transparent peoples court method of adjudicating BRS applications Impact: - All remaining 7,000 applications adjudicated - All bribes collected were actually returned! Instruments of Accountability – rooting out corruption
47. Problem: State electricity boards (SEBs) are notoriously inefficient and corrupt. In 2001, the combined losses of SEBs totaled $5BN. In some states SEB losses are up to 60% of state deficits. Solution: - Privatize power generation - Trifurcate generation, transmission and distribution - Transparency in contracts Impact: - Lok Satta is working with authorities to improve the quality of power while sustaining affordability - Four pilot projects established to test different modes of distribution in a franchise model - Projects work with government, concerned citizens and farmers Research and Implementation of Best Practices – power reform