The document summarizes research and development opportunities in Foshan, China through the example of the Sun Yat-sen University-Carnegie Mellon University Joint Research Institute (JRI). It describes Foshan as a dynamic city and economic center of South China that has attracted foreign investment. It then provides details about the JRI, including that it is a partnership between local government, Sun Yat-sen University, and Carnegie Mellon University that conducts cutting-edge research with industrial applications. The JRI aims to facilitate international collaboration and produces talented graduates annually to support Foshan's industries.
The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that a higher education institution
allows for the implementation of innovative research based on its own development and
management of intellectual activity. In order to determine the possibility of managing
innovative developments, it is advisable at the university to integrate the system of
intelligent control and form an innovation management body.
The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time in the
domestic practice a question is being investigated regarding the intellectual management
of higher education institutions as well as the forms of integration of innovative activity.
Higher education institutions in various countries allow us to determine how innovative
forms can be implemented in a managerial aspect, depending on the capabilities of the
university and its technological focus. Each of the participants in innovation requires
constant monitoring and coordination of various bodies. In this regard, it is necessary to
clearly understand how to organize a particular activity in the framework of interuniversity
cooperation.
Methodologically, the article is based on the study of historical and theoretical
experience, as well as a set of parameters, which are determined based on the general
conditions for the formation of management decisions.
The practical applicability of the article is revealed in the direction of the activity to
increase the share of innovative products, both technological and intellectual, in the
practical activities of the university.
Entrepreneurial Mindset for Engineering UndergraduatesEditorIJAERD
Engineering leverages engineering knowledge and is able to bring real value to the global marketplace,
particularly in the area of creative and disruptive technology capable of improving the lives of others on the global
marketplace. New product development creates both jobs and revenue for companies in the technology field; it is also the
engine that maintains the country's leading role in the world’s economy. Engineering education, therefore, must teach
engineers-to be how to be entrepreneurially minded so they can be key influencers in creating new products. This new
educational paradigm must include not only instruction in the technical fundamentals of engineering, but also incorporate
insight into the importance of customer awareness, an introduction to business principles, as well as a focus on societal
needs and values. These precepts need to be integrated into curricular as well as co- and extra-curricular activities. The
purpose of this literature review was to explore the importance of entrepreneurial mindset for engineering undergraduates to
develop their entrepreneurial intention
Informe del Migration Policy Institute sobre Perfiles, reconocimiento de titulaciones y capacitación profesional de ingenieros en el extranjero
Skills, Professional Regulation and International Mobility of Engineers
Migration Policy Institute
The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that a higher education institution
allows for the implementation of innovative research based on its own development and
management of intellectual activity. In order to determine the possibility of managing
innovative developments, it is advisable at the university to integrate the system of
intelligent control and form an innovation management body.
The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time in the
domestic practice a question is being investigated regarding the intellectual management
of higher education institutions as well as the forms of integration of innovative activity.
Higher education institutions in various countries allow us to determine how innovative
forms can be implemented in a managerial aspect, depending on the capabilities of the
university and its technological focus. Each of the participants in innovation requires
constant monitoring and coordination of various bodies. In this regard, it is necessary to
clearly understand how to organize a particular activity in the framework of interuniversity
cooperation.
Methodologically, the article is based on the study of historical and theoretical
experience, as well as a set of parameters, which are determined based on the general
conditions for the formation of management decisions.
The practical applicability of the article is revealed in the direction of the activity to
increase the share of innovative products, both technological and intellectual, in the
practical activities of the university.
Entrepreneurial Mindset for Engineering UndergraduatesEditorIJAERD
Engineering leverages engineering knowledge and is able to bring real value to the global marketplace,
particularly in the area of creative and disruptive technology capable of improving the lives of others on the global
marketplace. New product development creates both jobs and revenue for companies in the technology field; it is also the
engine that maintains the country's leading role in the world’s economy. Engineering education, therefore, must teach
engineers-to be how to be entrepreneurially minded so they can be key influencers in creating new products. This new
educational paradigm must include not only instruction in the technical fundamentals of engineering, but also incorporate
insight into the importance of customer awareness, an introduction to business principles, as well as a focus on societal
needs and values. These precepts need to be integrated into curricular as well as co- and extra-curricular activities. The
purpose of this literature review was to explore the importance of entrepreneurial mindset for engineering undergraduates to
develop their entrepreneurial intention
Informe del Migration Policy Institute sobre Perfiles, reconocimiento de titulaciones y capacitación profesional de ingenieros en el extranjero
Skills, Professional Regulation and International Mobility of Engineers
Migration Policy Institute
The Nigerian construction industry is one of the largest construction markets in
Africa. It consists of foreign and indigenous contractors, construction professionals,
public and private clients and material manufacturers. However, gross dissatisfaction
of clients as a result of poor work quality, cost overruns and time overruns is
inhibiting the growth potentials of the industry. Innovation holds great potentials for
improvements in the industry. However, there is a need to understand the drivers and
barriers to innovation. This study assessed the drivers and barriers to innovation. This
study adopted a quantitative research design with questionnaires distributed to
construction professionals in consulting and contracting firms located in the Mainland
area of Lagos State. Data from the survey were analyzed by descriptive statistics and
presented in form of frequencies, charts and mean. The major drivers of innovation
from the survey were clients’ requirements, developments in ICT and design trends
while the main barriers to innovation as perceived by the respondents from the study
were lack of understanding of the benefits of innovation, perception that the industry
is doing well without innovation and cost of innovation. If the industry must improve
its growth potentials then, innovation is not negotiable. However, construction
stakeholder will need to address the barriers to innovation identified in this study
The importance of new firm creation in the post-Communist economies of East Central Europe (ECE) has been subject to extensive research. This paper focuses on an area of entrepreneurship which has received relatively little attention in the transition economy context but which is of particular importance for the modernization of the transition economies: knowledge-based entrepreneurship (KBE), or new firm creation in industries considered to be science-based or to use research and development (R&D) intensively. We begin by sketching the situation in Romania‟s small and medium-sized business sector, then proceed to study the conditions for high-tech firm development in the country, focusing on the institutional infrastructure and policy initiatives. We then turn to the analysis of a series of case studies of firms active in the areas of information technology, pharmaceuticals, and advanced chemistry. Among the issues treated are the resources and strategies involved in KBE in Romania, the relationships (networks) of the firms in question and how they are used for knowledge acquisition. We find that overall Romania appears to be a poor location for KBE, with R&D spending as a percentage of GDP very low (and falling for much of the transition period) and a poorly educated population. Most of the firms studied here rely on foreign markets for development of their more innovative products, whereas domestic markets provide opportunities for higher volume sales of less advanced products. The nature of strategic business relationships and networks varies significantly across the firms studied, with some engaging in virtually no collaboration in the area of innovation, and others engaging quite intensively with academic partners in product development.
Authored by: Stela Andrei, Romana Emilia Cucuruzan, Radu Gheorghiu, Geomina Turlea
Published in 2010
Au début du XVIème siècle, beaucoup de chrétiens aspiraient à des changements au sein de l'église catholique. Ils dénonçaient le train de vie fastueux des membres du haut clergé tandis que les prêtres, mal formés, remplissaient mal leurs fonctions.
L'apparition de l'imprimerie permit la diffusion de la Bible ainsi que des idées nouvelles. En Allemagne, un moine, Martin Luther, scandalisé par la vente d'indulgences s'opposa à la Papauté. Il fut suivi par le français Jean Calvin réfugié à Genève.
L'Eglise était désormais déchirée entre catholiques et protestants, le Concile de Trente ne parvenant pas à ramener au sein de l'Eglise les mécontents.
The Nigerian construction industry is one of the largest construction markets in
Africa. It consists of foreign and indigenous contractors, construction professionals,
public and private clients and material manufacturers. However, gross dissatisfaction
of clients as a result of poor work quality, cost overruns and time overruns is
inhibiting the growth potentials of the industry. Innovation holds great potentials for
improvements in the industry. However, there is a need to understand the drivers and
barriers to innovation. This study assessed the drivers and barriers to innovation. This
study adopted a quantitative research design with questionnaires distributed to
construction professionals in consulting and contracting firms located in the Mainland
area of Lagos State. Data from the survey were analyzed by descriptive statistics and
presented in form of frequencies, charts and mean. The major drivers of innovation
from the survey were clients’ requirements, developments in ICT and design trends
while the main barriers to innovation as perceived by the respondents from the study
were lack of understanding of the benefits of innovation, perception that the industry
is doing well without innovation and cost of innovation. If the industry must improve
its growth potentials then, innovation is not negotiable. However, construction
stakeholder will need to address the barriers to innovation identified in this study
The importance of new firm creation in the post-Communist economies of East Central Europe (ECE) has been subject to extensive research. This paper focuses on an area of entrepreneurship which has received relatively little attention in the transition economy context but which is of particular importance for the modernization of the transition economies: knowledge-based entrepreneurship (KBE), or new firm creation in industries considered to be science-based or to use research and development (R&D) intensively. We begin by sketching the situation in Romania‟s small and medium-sized business sector, then proceed to study the conditions for high-tech firm development in the country, focusing on the institutional infrastructure and policy initiatives. We then turn to the analysis of a series of case studies of firms active in the areas of information technology, pharmaceuticals, and advanced chemistry. Among the issues treated are the resources and strategies involved in KBE in Romania, the relationships (networks) of the firms in question and how they are used for knowledge acquisition. We find that overall Romania appears to be a poor location for KBE, with R&D spending as a percentage of GDP very low (and falling for much of the transition period) and a poorly educated population. Most of the firms studied here rely on foreign markets for development of their more innovative products, whereas domestic markets provide opportunities for higher volume sales of less advanced products. The nature of strategic business relationships and networks varies significantly across the firms studied, with some engaging in virtually no collaboration in the area of innovation, and others engaging quite intensively with academic partners in product development.
Authored by: Stela Andrei, Romana Emilia Cucuruzan, Radu Gheorghiu, Geomina Turlea
Published in 2010
Au début du XVIème siècle, beaucoup de chrétiens aspiraient à des changements au sein de l'église catholique. Ils dénonçaient le train de vie fastueux des membres du haut clergé tandis que les prêtres, mal formés, remplissaient mal leurs fonctions.
L'apparition de l'imprimerie permit la diffusion de la Bible ainsi que des idées nouvelles. En Allemagne, un moine, Martin Luther, scandalisé par la vente d'indulgences s'opposa à la Papauté. Il fut suivi par le français Jean Calvin réfugié à Genève.
L'Eglise était désormais déchirée entre catholiques et protestants, le Concile de Trente ne parvenant pas à ramener au sein de l'Eglise les mécontents.
Our HK Foundation's report -- based on a draft provided by the Victor and William Fung Foundation through the work of Fung Business Intelligence Centre
The Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute (ASTRI) was founded by the Government of Hong Kong SAR in 2000 with a mission of enhancing Hong Kong's competitiveness in technology-based industries through applied research.
How to transition Pakistan towards a knowledge based economy. Moazzam Husain
In this new race, economic competition among nations will be less on physical assets and more on knowledge assets. Pakistan must take urgent and substantive steps to build its ecosystem and knowledge culture to leapfrog ahead. What needs to be done? In my course on Marketing Strategies for Emerging Economies, Summer 2019 students of the Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan were asked to come up with recommendations. This is an example of some of the best work submitted.
In the process of R&D globalization, due to market demand and preferential policies, many multinational companies choose to invest in R&D in China. With the increase of labor costs in coastal areas and the rapid economic development of the central and western regions, multinational companies have already shifted from coastal areas to central and western regions when choosing R&D regions in China, especially in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, studying the character of R&D investment and operating performance of Multinational Corporation in Shaanxi Province has important practical significance. This article uses the data of the R&D investment of multinational corporation in the joint annual inspection of Shaanxi Province in 2018 as the sample and uses EXCEL software to conduct data analysis to gain an in-depth understanding of the character of R&D and investment of multinational corporation in Shaanxi Province, business characteristics and business performance. And it is concluded that the R&D investment of multinational corporation in Shaanxi Province has a series of characteristics such as concentration of distribution, concentration of enterprise scale, and overall good performance of operating performance.
2. Foshan: Let’s Do Business
The following report investigates local research and development opportunities in
Foshan, using the Sun Yatsen Carnegie Mellon University Joint Research Institute as
an example of the city’s unique investment environment. Described by McKinsey &
Company as a city which will contribute more to global growth than Zurich, Madrid
or Milan, Foshan is the center of industrial innovation in South China. The report was
compiled by the International Department of the Foshan Investment Promotion
Agency (FIPA), China’s first Sino-Foreign government department.
One of China’s most dynamic cities. Located at the heart of the Pearl River Delta, Foshan
is one of China’s most prosperous and dynamic cities. Since the beginning of the country’s
reform and opening-up process, foreign investment has been a vital tool for Foshan’s
economic development. Combining a sound business environment with the forward
thinking mindset of local leaders has contributed to the success of enterprises across
Foshan, both foreign and domestic.
A strong local market. With a GDP per capita higher than that of Shanghai, and even some
European Union members, Foshan’s population of nearly 8 million residents has the purchasing
power to match international markets. From Foshan, a manufacturer can reach over 65 million of
China’s wealthiest consumers in less than two hours.
A modern economy powered by the private sector. There are almost 400 thousand private
companies in Foshan. As highlighted by The Economist, that is an average of approximately one
private company for every twenty residents.
China’s richest district. Located to the south of the city, Shunde is the richest district in China and
the production powerhouse of Foshan. Shunde is home to some of China’s most famous brand
names, such as Midea, Galanz and Country Garden.
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3. What is the JRI?
An international partnership. The SYSU-CMU International Joint Research Institute (JRI)
is a three-way partnership between the Shunde Government, San Yat-sen University, and
Carnegie Mellon University. The JRI acts as an incubator for research and development
teams from world-renowned institutions. The research conducted here aims to have an
immediate industrial impact.
Collaboration and cross-cultural cooperation. As a sister institute of the SYSU-CMU
Joint Institute of Engineering (JIE) and CMU-SYSU Innovation Research Center (CIRC) in
Guangzhou, the JRI offers postgraduate education in engineering. Simultaneously, it aims
to facilitate the development of impactful industrial technologies through cutting-edge
research and intercultural collaboration.
Real-time research impacting industries across the world. The goal of the JRI is to
provide a space for industry experts, researchers and students to come together and
improve lives around the world. The international base of the JRI has facilitated high level
collaboration projects, aiming to encourage the commercialization of technological
innovations locally and globally.
An expansive talent pool. The city also has a large pool of international researchers,
participating in projects with research centers around the world, encouraging high tech
development in all areas of industry. With nearly 300 postgraduate students, taught by over
35 professors and supported by over 60 researchers, the JRI produces highly talented,
internationally-minded engineers and technicians, ready to directly impact Foshan’s
industrial development. Around 120 students graduate each year from the JRI, with a high
post-graduate employment rate.
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4. “The JRI facilities make up a truly world class
modern research environment, and within the
Pearl River Delta we find so many related
industries where high level research can
have a big impact. The research we are
doing here in Foshan involves making
fundamental advances in the field of
computer vision and autonomous
perception. Our research can have impact in
local industries while also impacting the
global economy.
- Dr. Gary Overett , Assistant Professor
4
5. Shunde: China’s Richest Talent Pool
Top for business, top for talent. Built upon an advanced industrial foundation, the Shunde
District of Foshan is not only the richest district in China, it is a regional leader for
entrepreneurship and innovation. The wealth of Shunde’s talent resources has attracted
over 2,000 foreign enterprises, many of whom transfer their facilities from other Chinese
cities, in favor of Shunde’s business environment.
Second-tier prices, first-tier talent. Not only does Foshan boast a highly professional and
well-trained workforce, it also offers such an incentive at a far lower cost than its first-tier
city counterparts. While drawing on the human resource strengths of cities like Guangzhou
and Hong Kong, Foshan is home to key technical institutions for engineering and
mechanics.
High level of tertiary education. In the Shunde District alone, there are 13 vocational
schools and one major polytechnic institution, providing nearly 13,500 professional
technicians each year. With the establishment of institutions like the SYS-CMU partnership,
the quality of postgraduate talent has developed rapidly.
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The Facts in Figures
Shunde HR Association
116
Recruitment fairs in Shunde
7,900
Enterprises using the fair
90,000
Participants in attendance
The Facts in Figures
Shunde Polytechnic
92%
Postgraduate employment rate
97%
Postgraduate employer satisfaction rate
15,000
Over 15k students each year
6. The JRI: Making an Impact
Shaping South China’s knowledge economy. Universities in south China are taking the
lead in an array of reforms aimed at making academic centers and scientific collaboration
more international and more dynamic. The JRI is helping South China to strengthen its
position as a global leader in science and engineering. The Sun Yat-sen Carnegie Mellon
partnership was formed to create a more globalized university, combining human and
technological capital from across the world.
A variety of post-graduate courses with real impact. With professors specializing in
subjects ranging from artificial intelligence to new materials and nanoparticle synthesis, the
JRI offers a post-graduate education with real-life applications. The work at the JRI is
indicative of Foshan’s exemplary research environment, researchers are eligible for
government scholarships and bursaries, and individual enterprises are subsidised for
upgrading industrial processes, creating a ready market for products and technologies
developed by institutions like the JRI.
Celebrated professors and international researchers. The JRI is home to world-
renowned professors like Dr. Andrey S. Andrenko, the JRI’s Principle Investigator. With an
academic record spanning a quarter of a century, Dr. Andrenko has previously worked for
the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation R&D Center and Fujitsu
Laboratories Ltd in Japan. Author of 76 international publications, and 28 patents in Japan
and the U.S., Dr. Andrenko has actively contributed to research areas including:
6
Wireless Sensor Networks
__________________________________
RFID Systems
__________________________________
Antenna Integrated RF Circuits
__________________________________
RF Energy Harvesting
__________________________________
The Internet of Things
7. Real-life applications for cutting edge technology. Though only a young institution, the
JRI has already filed for patents on technologies having a real impact across the Chinese
industrial landscape. Applications for JRI patented products vary from industrial use to
commercial. For example, researchers are currently using the Internet of Things and a “LiFi”
system to connect the lighting in supermarkets to advertising screens built into a customers
shopping cart. The aim is to provide customers with location-dependent product
information as they move around the supermarket.
Kinetic energy harvesting and smart applications. Another example of real-life
applications of JRI products is the work of Kai Wang in developing a Piezoelectric device
for tactile sensing and energy harvesting. Researchers at the JRI have been developing a
product to convert mechanical vibration and force into electricity, for application in an
industrial setting. Targeting Guangdong’s strong variety of high-tech industries, Kai Wang’s
patented technology is fully compatible with the TFT-LCD manufacturing process, and
instantly applicable to industrial needs.
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“We aim to strengthen production, study and research in
cooperation with the dominant industry in Shunde and
the Pearl River Delta. Delivering a world-class
postgraduate education in engineering, we build on
innovation, scientific research and technology transfer
to provide first-class research professionals at home
and abroad.”
- Hong-Zhou Tan, Director of the JRI
8. “Smart grid research is a major scientific and
technological innovation for the 21st
century. At the JRI we are making
significant achievements in theoretical
and experimental research in the area.
One project proposes advanced
techniques that enable integration of high
levels of renewable energy that will
reduce China’s reliance on polluting coal
power generation.
- Dr. Yinliang Xu, Assistant Professor
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9. R&D: Computational Medicine & Neuroscience
Xiaoying Tang, Director of Computational Anatomy & Neuroimaging Lab
I'm an Assistant Professor at the SYSU-CMU Joint Institute of Engineering, the SYSU-CMU
Shunde International Joint Research Institute, and an Associate professor at the School of
Mobile Information Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University. I am also an Adjunct Assistant
Professor at the Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University. Before
joining SYSU-CMU JIE, I did my Ph.D. at the Johns Hopkins University.
My research interests are primarily focused on the field of quantitative medical image
analysis, neuroimaging, computational anatomy, and computational neuroinformatics. The
research topics that I have focused on and the main contributions that have emerged as a
result include: 1) Bayesian estimation of biological parameters; 2) Diffeomorphometry of
anatomical manifolds; 3) Learning and parametrization of anatomical manifolds; 4)
Statistical modeling for biological shape analysis; 5) Structural MRI and Diffusion Tensor
Imaging analysis.
“Our goal is to help doctors see what they cannot see, to
understand the mystery of the brain, to let machines
make smart decisions… and even prevent brain
dysfunctions in the era of big data.
- Xiaoying Tang, Assistant Professor
My approach to medical image analysis is based on Computational Anatomy.
Computational Anatomy (CA) is an emerging discipline aiming at understanding anatomy by
utilizing a comprehensive set of mathematical tools. CA focuses on providing precise
statistical encodings of anatomy with direct application to a broad range
of biological and medical settings.
The mathematical notions of Riemannian geometry underpin CA
as a modern formalism for the study of anatomical shapes with
a central theme being the construction of large
diffeomorphisms between smooth manifolds which represent
specific anatomies.
In CA, our goal is to translate the great amount of
neuroinformatics presented in medical images to their
corresponding anatomical and functional representations,
to help doctors see what they cannot see, to understand
the mystery of brain, to let machine make smart
decisions regarding prognosis and diagnosis, to
provide strategies for correcting and even
preventing brain dysfunctions in the era of big
data.
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10. R&D: Alternate Energy Vehicles
Orkun Karabasoglu, Director of Electric Vehicle Technology Lab
I believe in the SYSU-CMU partnership and feel that there is a huge growth opportunity
here in China. There are many automotive and energy storage factories in this region, and I
want to see the impact of our academic work in industry.
Currently, I am working on multiple projects related to electric vehicles: (1) I design new
navigation (routing) algorithms for electrified vehicles. Our approach creates low-cost travel
routes, when compared to the routes provided by Baidu or Google. We want to
commercialize this technology. (2) I aim to develop new battery management systems that
would make batteries more efficient and less prone to degradation over time. Recently, I
visited some battery factories in Shenzhen to build collaboration. (3) Our smart driver
assistance project involves collecting sensory data from the powertrain of the vehicle
through a cellphone app and processing this information. We inform drivers about their
behaviors, cost of their trip, etc. We have plans to turn this project into a spin-off company
of the JRI and are currently looking for investment opportunities. (4) I also work on
determining the optimal vehicle design for China’s unique conditions such as traffic, terrain,
and climate.
“As a world class research institute, JRI attracts
talent from all over the world. JRI aims to
become a center for energy and electric
vehicle research in China.”
- Orkun Karabasoglu, Assistant Professor
I find the research environment in Shunde very productive and
efficient. The government provided me with research labs and a
generous start-up fund, to help support my research.
I can work with my students at any time, day and night. Students
are very interested in my work and they are highly motivated. We
solve real world engineering problems at a fast pace.
I am currently looking for companies to collaborate with. I want to work
with companies in China and abroad that are interested in electrified
vehicles, battery technology, connected cars, and smart grid.
I believe that the electric vehicle revolution has a
bright future in Foshan. Foshan government has
established a series of policies to accelerate the
adoption of EVs, such as generous subsidies.
People here have a very positive attitude to EVs.
10
11. Research
Environment:
Student Testimonies
It's my honor to follow Dr. Overett
and finish my internship at the JRI.
The campus is quite suitable for
contributing to research. Life in the JRI is
simple but meaningful, which means you can
focus on your work, attend lectures from well-
known professors, and share ideas with people around
the world.
- Mingdi Mao
I think JRI is a very free place to stay, it offers the best lab
environment as well as really nice accommodations.
Here, I have freedom to learn something I am
interested in, and my mentors help me to
participate in scientific research. Also, I meet
lots of interesting people at the JRI, we
really enjoy the time we have spent with
each other.
- Alan Ma
I'm a master student at the JRI. It is a great place for any
student or professor to study and live. It provides the best
experimental facilities, all of the professors complete due
diligence, and a wealth of academic activities are usually held
here.
- He Yuyan
The environment here allows us to collaborate with the finest educational staff
in China and the U.S. in a variety of research fields in which contemporary and
state-of-the-art methods in science are applied. This particular advantage enables us
to not only see ‘what and how to learn' from the best but also to witness the close
relationship of passion and work. I can say without a doubt that I'm proud to be an
intern here.
- Caner Seymenoglu
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