Forms of pollution.docx
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The document discusses three types of pollution: land, air, and water. It outlines the causes and effects of each type of pollution as well as some potential solutions. For land pollution, the causes include soil contamination and diseases while the solutions involve proper waste disposal and recycling. Air pollution causes issues like global warming and respiratory illness, and reducing emissions from industries and vehicles can help. Water pollution stems from litter, chemicals, and waste with effects like fish death; controlling pollution at the source is important.
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How we are polluting environment
• Look at any ecosystem and there could be multiple forms of contamination—
streams full of toxic chemicals from industrial processes, rivers overloaded
with nutrients from farms, trash blowing away from landfills, city skies
covered in smog. Even landscapes that appear pristine can experience the
effects of pollution sources located hundreds or thousands of miles away.
• Pollution may muddy landscapes, poison soils and waterways, or kill plants
and animals. Humans are also regularly harmed by pollution. Long-term
exposure to air pollution, for example, can lead to chronic respiratory disease,
lung cancer and other diseases. Toxic chemicals that accumulate in top
predators can make some species unsafe to eat. More than one billion people
lack access to clean water and 2.4 billion don’t have adequate sanitation,
putting them at risk of contracting deadly diseases.
How we are polluting environment
• Look at any ecosystem and there could be multiple forms of contamination—
streams full of toxic chemicals from industrial processes, rivers overloaded
with nutrients from farms, trash blowing away from landfills, city skies
covered in smog. Even landscapes that appear pristine can experience the
effects of pollution sources located hundreds or thousands of miles away.
• Pollution may muddy landscapes, poison soils and waterways, or kill plants
and animals. Humans are also regularly harmed by pollution. Long-term
exposure to air pollution, for example, can lead to chronic respiratory disease,
lung cancer and other diseases. Toxic chemicals that accumulate in top
predators can make some species unsafe to eat. More than one billion people
lack access to clean water and 2.4 billion don’t have adequate sanitation,
putting them at risk of contracting deadly diseases.
How we are polluting environment
• Look at any ecosystem and there could be multiple forms of contamination—
streams full of toxic chemicals from industrial processes, rivers overloaded
with nutrients from farms, trash blowing away from landfills, city skies
covered in smog. Even landscapes that appear pristine can experience the
effects of pollution sources located hundreds or thousands of miles away.
• Pollution may muddy landscapes, poison soils and waterways, or kill plants
and animals. Humans are also regularly harmed by pollution. Long-term
exposure to air pollution, for example, can lead to chronic respiratory disease,
lung cancer and other diseases. Toxic chemicals that accumulate in top
predators can make some species unsafe to eat. More than one billion people
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streams full of toxic chemicals from industrial processes, rivers overloaded
with nutrients from farms, trash blowing away from landfills, city skies
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How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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effects of pollution sources located hundreds or thousands of miles away.
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streams full of toxic chemicals from industrial processes, rivers overloaded
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effects of pollution sources located hundreds or thousands of miles away.
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exposure to air pollution, for example, can lead to chronic respiratory disease,
lung cancer and other diseases. Toxic chemicals that accumulate in top
predators can make some species unsafe to eat. More than one billion people
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putting them at risk of contracting deadly diseases.
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• Look at any ecosystem and there could be multiple forms of contamination—
streams full of toxic chemicals from industrial processes, rivers overloaded
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This document discusses different types of environmental pollution including water, air, land, and noise pollution. It provides details on the causes, sources, and effects of each type of pollution. The key points are:
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This document discusses different types of environmental pollution including water, air, land, and noise pollution. It provides details on the causes, sources, and effects of each type of pollution. The key points are:
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- Land pollution results from construction, agriculture, and industrial and domestic waste. Noise pollution has increased due to transportation, construction,
ppt on environmental pollution and its control.pptx
This document discusses different types of environmental pollution including water, air, land, and noise pollution. It provides details on the causes, sources, and effects of each type of pollution. The key points are:
- Environmental pollution is any undesirable change in the environment that harms life or property. The four main types discussed are water, air, land, and noise pollution.
- Water pollution comes from municipal and industrial waste, inorganic and organic pollutants, agriculture, marine sources, and thermal pollution from power plants.
- Air pollution is caused by emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industries and vehicles. It leads to issues like global warming and health impacts.
- Land pollution results from construction, agriculture
environmental pollution.pptx
This document discusses different types of environmental pollution including water, air, land, and noise pollution. It provides details on the causes, sources, and effects of each type of pollution. The key points are:
- Environmental pollution is any undesirable change in the environment that harms life or property. The four main types discussed are water, air, land, and noise pollution.
- Water pollution comes from municipal and industrial waste, inorganic and organic pollutants, agriculture, marine sources, and thermal pollution from power plants.
- Air pollution is caused by emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industry, transportation, and construction. It leads to issues like global warming and health impacts.
- Land pollution results from
Pollution.pptx
This document discusses different types of environmental pollution including water, air, land, and noise pollution. It provides details on the causes, sources, and effects of each type of pollution. The key points are:
- Environmental pollution is any undesirable change in the environment that harms life or property. The four main types discussed are water, air, land, and noise pollution.
- Water pollution comes from municipal and industrial waste, chemicals from agriculture, and thermal pollution from power plants. Air pollution is caused by emissions from fossil fuel combustion, vehicles, and industry. Land pollution results from construction, farming, and dumping of industrial and domestic waste. Noise pollution comes from transportation, construction, and industrial activities.
-
environmental pollution and control.pptx
This document discusses different types of environmental pollution including water, air, land, and noise pollution. It provides details on the causes, sources, and effects of each type of pollution. The key points are:
- Environmental pollution is any undesirable change in the environment that harms life or property. The four main types discussed are water, air, land, and noise pollution.
- Water pollution comes from municipal and industrial waste, inorganic and organic pollutants, agriculture, marine sources, and thermal pollution from power plants.
- Air pollution is caused by emissions from fossil fuel combustion, vehicles, and industry which release gases and particulate matter. This leads to issues like global warming and health impacts.
-
environmental.pptx
This document discusses different types of environmental pollution including water, air, land, and noise pollution. It provides details on the causes, sources, and effects of each type of pollution. The key points are:
- Environmental pollution is any undesirable change in the environment that harms life or property. The four main types discussed are water, air, land, and noise pollution.
- Water pollution comes from municipal and industrial waste, inorganic and organic pollutants from agriculture, and thermal pollution from power plants. Air pollution is caused by emissions from fossil fuel burning and industry. Land pollution results from construction, agriculture, and industrial and domestic waste. Noise pollution comes from transportation, construction, and industrial sources.
-
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Forms of pollution.docx
- 1. Forms of pollution Effects of land pollution - cause soil contamination -cause diseases such as cholera and malaria -it kills small micro organisms -it cause water contamination -it cause land degradation Solutions to the land pollution -provision of bins in public places
- 2. -educating the people -heavy penalties to the causers of land pollution -burning of waste materials -doing awareness and campaigns programmes -recyling of materials after use -frequency disposal of garbage by city councils Problems faced when implementing the solutions above -corruption _lack of resources -shortage of capital -ignorence from the community Air pollution Effects of air pollution -It cause global warming -it destroys the ozone layer -it causes human respiratory diseases
- 5. -it destroys the ecosystem -it causes drought -it result in dirty air for human health y Causes of air pollution -emission of gases from industries -carbon monoxide from vehicles -carbon monoxide from the veld fires -burning of old tyres Solutions to air pollution -heavy penalties to the industries -awareness and campaigns -educating the people -allowing vehicles which emmite less pollution to conduct business Water pollution Causes of water pollution -disposal of litter in water -contamination of water with fertilisers and chemicals -leaking sewage pipes -bursting of oil pipes -throwing of old tyres in dams and rivers
- 6. -acidic water during rainfall -growing of algae in dams and rivers
- 7. Effects of water pollution -death of fish -dirty water for domestic use
- 8. -cuses growing of algea which harm aquatic life -result in eutrophication -causes acidic water