The document summarizes research examining transformational changes in Oamaru, New Zealand and the region's ability to adapt. The research takes a historical look at how natural resource use and the built environment have changed over 40 years and the effects on communities. Contemporary factors like new technologies, tourism, amenity migration, and environmental regulations are identified as forces for future change. Social impact assessment is being used to understand the collective effects on local work, land use, housing, services, and community well-being. The assessment also examines the community's capacity to adapt to future challenges through governance and collaboration.