FISH FACTS - FISH
CLASSIFICATION
 minash shanmuganathan
         28/11/11
Shellfish
Shellfish are broadly divided into two categories—
molluscs and crustaceans.




molluscs              crustaceans
Molluscs can be divided
   into three categories:
Uni-valve molluscs have one shell—periwinkles, whelks
and limpets. These molluscs can be found on the
seashore. 


periwinkles      whelks                  limpets
molluscs
    Bi-valve molluscs have two shells hinged at one end—
    mussels, oysters and scallops.




mussels              oysters          scallops
Cephalopods
Cephalopods have no outer shell, just a single internal
one called a pen. Examples include squid and cuttlefish. 




 squid                       cuttlefish
Crustaceans
Crustaceans are mobile creatures with hard, segmented
shells and flexible joints. Examples include prawns,
shrimp, crab and lobster. 




                                         lobster
shrimp       prawns        crab
Finfish
 Finfish are divided into whitefish and oil-rich fish. 



                              oil-rich fish




whitefish
Whitefish
Whitefish are sometimes referred to as "lean fish"
because all the oils are contained in the liver, which is
removed during gutting




 lean fish
Whitefish are further sub-
      divided into:
Round Whitefish—Examples include cod, haddock,
hake and pollock. 



                                hake


                   pollock

                             haddock

                     cod
Flat Whitefish
     Flat Whitefish—Examples include plaice, lemon sole,
     brill, turbot and black sole. 




lemon sole                                       turbot



                          black sole              brill
             plaice
Cartilaginous Fish
      Cartilaginous Fish—Examples include ray, dogfish,
      shark.




ray         dogfish
                                    shark
Oil-Rich fish
   Oil-Rich fish are so called because the oils are
   distributed throughout the flesh of the fish. Mackerel,
   herring, salmon and trout are examples.




herring                                salmon




mackerel                                trout
Finfish, Demersal and
         Pelagic fish
Finfish are occasionally classified in a different way—
according to where they swim in the sea.

Demersal fish are those which live on or near the seabed.
Round and flat whitefish fall into this category.

Pelagic fish swim in mid-waters or near the surface.
Examples are oil-rich fish such as mackerel, herring and
tuna.

Fish minash

  • 1.
    FISH FACTS -FISH CLASSIFICATION minash shanmuganathan 28/11/11
  • 2.
    Shellfish Shellfish are broadlydivided into two categories— molluscs and crustaceans. molluscs crustaceans
  • 3.
    Molluscs can bedivided into three categories: Uni-valve molluscs have one shell—periwinkles, whelks and limpets. These molluscs can be found on the seashore.  periwinkles whelks limpets
  • 4.
    molluscs Bi-valve molluscs have two shells hinged at one end— mussels, oysters and scallops. mussels oysters scallops
  • 5.
    Cephalopods Cephalopods have noouter shell, just a single internal one called a pen. Examples include squid and cuttlefish.  squid cuttlefish
  • 6.
    Crustaceans Crustaceans are mobilecreatures with hard, segmented shells and flexible joints. Examples include prawns, shrimp, crab and lobster.  lobster shrimp prawns crab
  • 7.
    Finfish Finfish aredivided into whitefish and oil-rich fish.  oil-rich fish whitefish
  • 8.
    Whitefish Whitefish are sometimesreferred to as "lean fish" because all the oils are contained in the liver, which is removed during gutting lean fish
  • 9.
    Whitefish are furthersub- divided into: Round Whitefish—Examples include cod, haddock, hake and pollock.  hake pollock haddock cod
  • 10.
    Flat Whitefish Flat Whitefish—Examples include plaice, lemon sole, brill, turbot and black sole.  lemon sole turbot black sole brill plaice
  • 11.
    Cartilaginous Fish Cartilaginous Fish—Examples include ray, dogfish, shark. ray dogfish shark
  • 12.
    Oil-Rich fish Oil-Rich fish are so called because the oils are distributed throughout the flesh of the fish. Mackerel, herring, salmon and trout are examples. herring salmon mackerel trout
  • 13.
    Finfish, Demersal and Pelagic fish Finfish are occasionally classified in a different way— according to where they swim in the sea. Demersal fish are those which live on or near the seabed. Round and flat whitefish fall into this category. Pelagic fish swim in mid-waters or near the surface. Examples are oil-rich fish such as mackerel, herring and tuna.

Editor's Notes