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OIEC HSEQ Department
OIEC CLINIC
Jan 2022
FIRST AID
Basics
01
02
Margaret Mead 1901-1978
• The first sign of
civilization in an
ancient culture was
a femur (thighbone)
that had been
broken and then
healed.
• Helping someone
else through
difficulty is where
civilization starts.
03
04
05
First Aid:
• Help given to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment
is available.
• Person or Animal
•
‫پزشکی‬ ‫تیم‬ ‫رسیدن‬ ‫تا‬ ،‫بیمار‬ ‫یا‬ ‫مصدوم‬ ‫فرد‬ ‫به‬ ‫کمک‬
‫درمانی‬ ‫مراکز‬ ‫به‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫یا‬
.
06
‫اولیه‬ ‫کمکهای‬ ‫اهداف‬
:
•
‫جان‬ ‫نجات‬
•
‫شدن‬ ‫بدتر‬ ‫از‬ ‫جلوگیری‬
•
‫بهبودی‬ ‫به‬ ‫کمک‬
•
‫رنج‬ ‫و‬ ‫درد‬ ‫کاهش‬
07
‫خصوصیات‬ ‫برخی‬
‫امدادگر‬
:
•
‫کافی‬ ‫آگاهی‬ ‫و‬ ‫دانش‬
•
‫مهارت‬
•
‫خونسردی‬ ‫حفظ‬ ‫توانایی‬
•
‫عمل‬ ‫سرعت‬
•
‫روانی‬ ‫و‬ ‫روحی‬ ‫حمایت‬ ‫و‬ ‫بخشی‬ ‫آرامش‬
•
‫خود‬ ‫فعالیت‬ ‫محدوده‬ ‫شناخت‬
•
‫مناسب‬ ‫برخورد‬ ‫و‬ ‫رفتار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ظاهر‬ ‫آراستگی‬
•
...
08
‫با‬ ‫مناسب‬ ‫برخورد‬
‫مصدوم‬ ‫و‬ ‫حادثه‬
:
•
‫آرامش‬ ‫و‬ ‫سرعت‬ ‫با‬ ‫رسیدگی‬
•
‫اعتماد‬ ‫ایجاد‬
•
‫شما‬ ‫تجربه‬ ‫و‬ ‫دانش‬ ‫صورتیکه‬ ‫در‬ ‫مسوولیت‬ ‫گرفتن‬ ‫برعهده‬
‫است‬ ‫حاضرین‬ ‫سایر‬ ‫از‬ ‫بیش‬
•
‫بخشی‬ ‫آرامش‬ ‫و‬ ‫اطمینان‬ ‫ایجاد‬
•
...
09
‫صحنه‬ ‫شرایط‬ ‫ارزیابی‬
‫حادثه‬
:
•
‫مصدوم‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫و‬ ‫خود‬ ‫از‬ ‫مراقبت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایمنی‬ ‫رعایت‬
•
‫تصادف‬
-
‫دود‬
-
‫آتش‬
-
‫انفجار‬
-
‫برق‬
-
‫آوار‬
-
‫سمی‬ ‫گازهای‬
-
‫های‬ ‫صحنه‬
‫و‬ ‫ثبات‬ ‫بی‬ ‫و‬ ‫شلوغ‬
...
•
‫وقوع‬ ‫چگونگی‬
•
‫ای‬ ‫زمینه‬ ‫بیماری‬
-
‫شاهدان‬
-
‫و‬ ‫مسمومیت‬
....
•
‫ذیصالح‬ ‫مراجع‬ ‫از‬ ‫خواستن‬ ‫کمک‬
•
‫اورژانس‬
-
‫نشانی‬ ‫آتش‬
-
‫پلیس‬
-
‫برق‬ ‫اتفاقات‬
-
‫آب‬ ‫اتفاقات‬
-
‫اتفاقات‬
‫و‬ ‫گاز‬
...
10
‫مصدوم‬ ‫ارزیابی‬
:
•
‫وقوع‬ ‫چگونگی‬
•
‫باشید‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫ذهن‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫آسیب‬ ‫ایجاد‬ ‫احتمالی‬ ‫مکانیسم‬
.
•
‫اولیه‬ ‫ارزیابی‬
:
•
‫بیهوشی‬
–
‫تنفسی‬ ‫قلبی‬ ‫ایست‬
-
‫شدید‬ ‫خونریزیهای‬
–
‫شوک‬
•
‫ثانویه‬ ‫ارزیابی‬
:
•
‫حال‬ ‫شرح‬
–
‫فیزیکی‬ ‫معاینه‬
–
‫حیاتی‬ ‫عالیم‬
-
‫هوشیاری‬ ‫سطح‬
•
‫باشید‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫ذهن‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫درخواست‬
.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Cross-finger technique
• Ensure gloves are worn when performing this procedure
• Place thumb on the patient's lower teeth and index finger on the
upper teeth
• Gently open the mouth by pushing teeth apart
18
19
20
• Jaw Thrust: Ensuring the neck remains in an anatomically neutral
position, place manual pressure at the angle of the mandible (jaw)
and lift the jaw anteriorly. This will lift the tongue and minimize
obstruction to the airway.
• Open Mouth: Utilize both thumb tips to push the chin forwards to
open the mouth and visualize the oropharynx.
Double-airway maneuver:
In suspected spinal injury (if the patient has sustained head, neck,
or spine trauma), open the airway using the double-airway
maneuver
21
22
• Head Tilt: Use both hands on side of head to tilt head backwards.
• Jaw Thrust: Place manual pressure at the angle of the mandible
(jaw); lift the jaw anteriorly. This will lift the tongue and minimize
obstruction to the airway.
• Open Mouth: Utilize both thumb tips to push the chin forwards to
open the mouth and visualize the oropharynx.
Triple-airway maneuver:
23
The Heimlich Maneuver
24
25
26
27
28
‫حال‬ ‫شرح‬
:
•
‫شاهدان‬ ‫یا‬ ‫مصدوم‬ ‫خود‬
•
‫قسمتهای‬
‫دیده‬ ‫آسیب‬
•
‫آسیبها‬ ‫شدت‬
•
‫شده‬ ‫سپری‬ ‫زمان‬
•
‫ها‬ ‫عالمت‬
(
A symptom is the subjective experience of a potential health
issue
)
29
‫فیزیکی‬ ‫معاینه‬
:
•
‫ها‬ ‫نشانه‬
(A sign is an objective, observable evidence)
•
‫جمجمه‬
،‫شکم‬ ،‫سینه‬ ‫قفسه‬ ،‫گردن‬ ،‫دهان‬ ،‫بینی‬ ،‫چشم‬ ،
‫و‬ ‫پوست‬ ،‫لگن‬
...
•
‫حیاتی‬ ‫عالیم‬
:
TPR-BP
•
‫هوشیاری‬ ‫سطح‬
:
AVPU
•
Alert
•
Voice Responsive
•
Pain Responsive
•
Unresponsive
•
Glasgow Coma Score(GCS)
30
31
See-Saw sign
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
‫و‬ ‫آمبوبگ‬
‫ماسک‬
40
‫دستی‬ ‫ساکشن‬
41
42
‫از‬ ‫سپاس‬ ‫با‬
‫توجهتان‬

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First Aid-Basics-Rev05.pptx

  • 1. OIEC HSEQ Department OIEC CLINIC Jan 2022 FIRST AID Basics
  • 2. 01
  • 3. 02 Margaret Mead 1901-1978 • The first sign of civilization in an ancient culture was a femur (thighbone) that had been broken and then healed. • Helping someone else through difficulty is where civilization starts.
  • 4. 03
  • 5. 04
  • 6. 05 First Aid: • Help given to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment is available. • Person or Animal • ‫پزشکی‬ ‫تیم‬ ‫رسیدن‬ ‫تا‬ ،‫بیمار‬ ‫یا‬ ‫مصدوم‬ ‫فرد‬ ‫به‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫درمانی‬ ‫مراکز‬ ‫به‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫یا‬ .
  • 7. 06 ‫اولیه‬ ‫کمکهای‬ ‫اهداف‬ : • ‫جان‬ ‫نجات‬ • ‫شدن‬ ‫بدتر‬ ‫از‬ ‫جلوگیری‬ • ‫بهبودی‬ ‫به‬ ‫کمک‬ • ‫رنج‬ ‫و‬ ‫درد‬ ‫کاهش‬
  • 8. 07 ‫خصوصیات‬ ‫برخی‬ ‫امدادگر‬ : • ‫کافی‬ ‫آگاهی‬ ‫و‬ ‫دانش‬ • ‫مهارت‬ • ‫خونسردی‬ ‫حفظ‬ ‫توانایی‬ • ‫عمل‬ ‫سرعت‬ • ‫روانی‬ ‫و‬ ‫روحی‬ ‫حمایت‬ ‫و‬ ‫بخشی‬ ‫آرامش‬ • ‫خود‬ ‫فعالیت‬ ‫محدوده‬ ‫شناخت‬ • ‫مناسب‬ ‫برخورد‬ ‫و‬ ‫رفتار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ظاهر‬ ‫آراستگی‬ • ...
  • 9. 08 ‫با‬ ‫مناسب‬ ‫برخورد‬ ‫مصدوم‬ ‫و‬ ‫حادثه‬ : • ‫آرامش‬ ‫و‬ ‫سرعت‬ ‫با‬ ‫رسیدگی‬ • ‫اعتماد‬ ‫ایجاد‬ • ‫شما‬ ‫تجربه‬ ‫و‬ ‫دانش‬ ‫صورتیکه‬ ‫در‬ ‫مسوولیت‬ ‫گرفتن‬ ‫برعهده‬ ‫است‬ ‫حاضرین‬ ‫سایر‬ ‫از‬ ‫بیش‬ • ‫بخشی‬ ‫آرامش‬ ‫و‬ ‫اطمینان‬ ‫ایجاد‬ • ...
  • 10. 09 ‫صحنه‬ ‫شرایط‬ ‫ارزیابی‬ ‫حادثه‬ : • ‫مصدوم‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫و‬ ‫خود‬ ‫از‬ ‫مراقبت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایمنی‬ ‫رعایت‬ • ‫تصادف‬ - ‫دود‬ - ‫آتش‬ - ‫انفجار‬ - ‫برق‬ - ‫آوار‬ - ‫سمی‬ ‫گازهای‬ - ‫های‬ ‫صحنه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ثبات‬ ‫بی‬ ‫و‬ ‫شلوغ‬ ... • ‫وقوع‬ ‫چگونگی‬ • ‫ای‬ ‫زمینه‬ ‫بیماری‬ - ‫شاهدان‬ - ‫و‬ ‫مسمومیت‬ .... • ‫ذیصالح‬ ‫مراجع‬ ‫از‬ ‫خواستن‬ ‫کمک‬ • ‫اورژانس‬ - ‫نشانی‬ ‫آتش‬ - ‫پلیس‬ - ‫برق‬ ‫اتفاقات‬ - ‫آب‬ ‫اتفاقات‬ - ‫اتفاقات‬ ‫و‬ ‫گاز‬ ...
  • 11. 10 ‫مصدوم‬ ‫ارزیابی‬ : • ‫وقوع‬ ‫چگونگی‬ • ‫باشید‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫ذهن‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫آسیب‬ ‫ایجاد‬ ‫احتمالی‬ ‫مکانیسم‬ . • ‫اولیه‬ ‫ارزیابی‬ : • ‫بیهوشی‬ – ‫تنفسی‬ ‫قلبی‬ ‫ایست‬ - ‫شدید‬ ‫خونریزیهای‬ – ‫شوک‬ • ‫ثانویه‬ ‫ارزیابی‬ : • ‫حال‬ ‫شرح‬ – ‫فیزیکی‬ ‫معاینه‬ – ‫حیاتی‬ ‫عالیم‬ - ‫هوشیاری‬ ‫سطح‬ • ‫باشید‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫ذهن‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫درخواست‬ .
  • 12. 11
  • 13. 12
  • 14. 13
  • 15. 14
  • 16. 15
  • 17. 16
  • 18. 17 Cross-finger technique • Ensure gloves are worn when performing this procedure • Place thumb on the patient's lower teeth and index finger on the upper teeth • Gently open the mouth by pushing teeth apart
  • 19. 18
  • 20. 19
  • 21. 20 • Jaw Thrust: Ensuring the neck remains in an anatomically neutral position, place manual pressure at the angle of the mandible (jaw) and lift the jaw anteriorly. This will lift the tongue and minimize obstruction to the airway. • Open Mouth: Utilize both thumb tips to push the chin forwards to open the mouth and visualize the oropharynx. Double-airway maneuver: In suspected spinal injury (if the patient has sustained head, neck, or spine trauma), open the airway using the double-airway maneuver
  • 22. 21
  • 23. 22 • Head Tilt: Use both hands on side of head to tilt head backwards. • Jaw Thrust: Place manual pressure at the angle of the mandible (jaw); lift the jaw anteriorly. This will lift the tongue and minimize obstruction to the airway. • Open Mouth: Utilize both thumb tips to push the chin forwards to open the mouth and visualize the oropharynx. Triple-airway maneuver:
  • 25. 24
  • 26. 25
  • 27. 26
  • 28. 27
  • 29. 28
  • 30. ‫حال‬ ‫شرح‬ : • ‫شاهدان‬ ‫یا‬ ‫مصدوم‬ ‫خود‬ • ‫قسمتهای‬ ‫دیده‬ ‫آسیب‬ • ‫آسیبها‬ ‫شدت‬ • ‫شده‬ ‫سپری‬ ‫زمان‬ • ‫ها‬ ‫عالمت‬ ( A symptom is the subjective experience of a potential health issue ) 29
  • 31. ‫فیزیکی‬ ‫معاینه‬ : • ‫ها‬ ‫نشانه‬ (A sign is an objective, observable evidence) • ‫جمجمه‬ ،‫شکم‬ ،‫سینه‬ ‫قفسه‬ ،‫گردن‬ ،‫دهان‬ ،‫بینی‬ ،‫چشم‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫پوست‬ ،‫لگن‬ ... • ‫حیاتی‬ ‫عالیم‬ : TPR-BP • ‫هوشیاری‬ ‫سطح‬ : AVPU • Alert • Voice Responsive • Pain Responsive • Unresponsive • Glasgow Coma Score(GCS) 30
  • 32. 31
  • 34. 33
  • 35. 34
  • 36. 35
  • 37. 36
  • 38. 37
  • 39. 38
  • 42. 41