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‫تراش‬ ‫آالت‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫ایمنی‬
‫حفاران‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫شرکت‬
‫زمستان‬
1396
‫تعریف‬
‫ماشین‬
:
‫قطعات‬ ‫از‬ ‫ای‬ ‫مجموعه‬ ،‫ماشین‬
‫این‬ ‫میباشدکه‬ ‫وثابت‬ ‫متحرک‬
‫فریم‬ ‫روی‬ ‫بر‬ ‫مجموعه‬
(
‫قاب‬
)
‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫داده‬ ‫قرار‬
.
‫از‬
‫ایمنی‬ ‫بعد‬
،
‫ناقص‬ ‫ماشینهای‬
(
‫ناایمن‬
)
‫به‬
‫یا‬ ‫یک‬ ‫دارای‬ ‫که‬ ‫میشود‬ ‫گفته‬ ‫ماشینهایی‬
‫باشند‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫خصوصیات‬ ‫از‬ ‫ای‬ ‫مجموعه‬
: 
‫منطقه‬
‫عملیاتی‬
‫آن‬
‫فاقد‬
‫یکی‬
‫سیستم‬
‫ایمنی‬
‫یا‬
‫حفاظ‬
‫باشد‬
.

‫سیستم‬
‫انتقال‬
‫نیرو‬
‫در‬
‫این‬
‫ماشین‬
‫در‬
‫معرض‬
‫تماس‬
‫باشند‬
.
(
‫انواع‬
،‫چرخها‬
‫تسمه‬
‫ها‬
،
‫پولی‬
‫ها‬
،
‫شفت‬
‫های‬
‫در‬
‫حال‬
‫چرخش‬
،
‫و‬
‫نظایر‬
‫آن‬
)

‫سیستم‬
‫ترمز‬
‫اضطراری‬
‫در‬
‫مواقع‬
‫لزوم‬
‫نداشته‬
‫باشد‬
.
(
‫سیستم‬
‫ترمز‬
‫اضطراری‬
‫سیستمی‬
‫است‬
‫که‬
‫میتواند‬
‫در‬
‫هنگامیکه‬
‫اپراتور‬
‫بخواهد‬
‫با‬
‫ایمن‬ ‫نا‬ ‫آالت‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫ادامه‬
:

‫دارای‬
‫لبه‬
‫های‬
‫تیز‬
‫و‬
‫برنده‬
‫باشد‬
.

‫یکی‬
‫آلودگیهای‬
‫شیمیایی‬
‫یا‬
‫فیزیکی‬
‫را‬
‫دارد‬
‫یا‬
‫خطرات‬
‫دیگری‬
‫را‬
‫تولید‬
‫می‬
‫کند‬
‫ما‬
‫نند‬
‫گرمای‬
‫بسیار‬
‫زیاد‬
-
‫دود‬
-
‫صدای‬
‫زیاد‬

‫سیستم‬
‫روغن‬
‫رسانی‬
‫آن‬
‫بجای‬
‫یک‬
‫مخزن‬
‫چند‬
‫مخزن‬
‫باشد‬
.

‫نور‬
‫را‬
‫منعکس‬
‫می‬
‫کند‬
‫وسطوح‬
‫صاف‬
‫و‬
‫صیقلی‬
‫درخشان‬
‫نداشته‬
‫باشد‬
.
‫چون‬
‫باعث‬
‫کوری‬
‫لحظه‬
‫ای‬
‫شده‬
‫و‬
‫همین‬
‫لحظه‬
‫کافیست‬
‫تا‬
‫حادثه‬
‫بوجود‬
‫بیاید‬
.

‫از‬
‫سکوهای‬
‫مخصوص‬
‫جهت‬
‫باال‬
‫رفتن‬
‫از‬
‫ماشین‬
‫و‬
‫انجام‬
‫تراش‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫مکانیکی‬ ‫خطرات‬
:
‫انواع‬ ‫به‬ ‫تراش‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫با‬ ‫کار‬ ‫برای‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫مکانیکی‬ ‫خطرات‬
‫اند‬ ‫شده‬ ‫تقسیم‬ ‫زیر‬
:

‫پرتاب‬ ‫مکانیکی‬ ‫خطر‬

‫گیرایش‬ ‫مکانیکی‬ ‫خطر‬

‫شدگی‬ ‫له‬ ‫مکانیکی‬ ‫خطر‬

‫برش‬ ‫مکانیکی‬ ‫خطر‬
‫پرتاب‬ ‫مکانیکی‬ ‫خطر‬
:

‫در‬
‫این‬
‫خطر‬
،
‫اجسام‬
‫ریز‬
‫و‬
‫درشت‬
‫و‬
‫یا‬
‫قطعات‬
‫درشت‬
‫کوچک‬
‫با‬
‫انرژی‬
‫زیادی‬
‫به‬
‫اطراف‬
‫پراکنده‬
‫میشوند‬
‫و‬
‫در‬
‫مسیر‬
‫خود‬
‫میتوانند‬
‫پس‬
‫از‬
‫برخورد‬
‫با‬
‫اشخاص‬
‫و‬
‫یا‬
‫دیگر‬
‫اجسام‬
،
‫آسیب‬
‫و‬
‫خسارت‬
‫برساند‬
.

‫مانند‬
:
‫پرتاب‬
‫براده‬
‫شکستن‬،‫فلزی‬
‫قلم‬
‫و‬
‫پرتاب‬
‫آ‬
‫ن‬

‫ح‬ ‫راه‬
‫ایمنی‬ ‫ل‬
:
‫ایزوالسیون‬
(
‫عینک‬ ‫مانند‬ ‫وسایلی‬ ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬
،‫محافظ‬
)....
‫گیرایش‬ ‫مکانیکی‬ ‫خطر‬
:

‫این‬
‫خطر‬
‫مکانیکی‬
‫وقتی‬
‫بوجود‬
‫می‬
‫آید‬
‫که‬
‫یک‬
‫جسم‬
‫در‬
‫حال‬
‫حرکت‬
‫و‬
‫دیگری‬
‫ثابت‬
،
‫یا‬
‫هر‬
‫دو‬
‫متحرک‬
‫دارای‬
‫لبه‬
‫های‬
‫تیز‬
‫و‬
‫سطوح‬
‫خشن‬
‫که‬
‫قابلیت‬
‫گرفتن‬
‫پوست‬
‫دست‬
‫و‬
‫یا‬
‫لباس‬
‫و‬
‫یا‬
‫چنانچه‬
‫اپراتور‬
‫دارای‬
‫دستبند‬
‫یا‬
‫ساعت‬
‫و‬
‫یا‬
‫انگشتر‬
‫داشته‬
‫باشد‬
‫میتواند‬
‫این‬
‫خطر‬
‫را‬
‫برای‬
‫اپراتور‬
‫بوجود‬
‫آورد‬
.

،‫تراش‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫در‬ ‫تراشکاری‬
‫قطعه‬ ‫و‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫سه‬ ‫منطقه‬
‫نظام‬ ‫سه‬ ‫به‬ ‫شده‬ ‫بسته‬

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Tools Safety part 1.pptx