Financing the World's Forests: integrating markets and stakeholders2Forestry Panel
The document summarizes the key findings and recommendations of the Eliasch Review on reducing deforestation through financing global forests. It finds that halving deforestation by 2020 and making the global forest sector carbon neutral by 2030 could have net benefits of $4-6 trillion by reducing climate change damages. This would require supporting forest nations to develop strategies to combat deforestation and providing $11-19 billion annually in carbon finance and other international funds between now and 2020, as well as $4 billion over 5 years for capacity building. The Review recommends including global forests in post-2012 climate agreements and carbon markets to leverage substantial funds to incentivize reduced emissions from deforestation.
1) Climate change is significantly impacted by deforestation, which could lead to $1 trillion in annual damages by 2100 if left unaddressed.
2) Reducing deforestation would help protect the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on forests and lower the costs of tackling climate change.
3) A new global deal is needed that includes reducing deforestation emissions and provides financing to developing countries through carbon markets and other mechanisms, with a goal of halving deforestation by 2020 and making forests carbon neutral by 2030.
OECD Environmental Performance Review: Australia 2019 - Launch presentationOECD Environment
This document summarizes information on environmental issues in Australia. It finds that while Australia has made progress in decoupling economic growth from environmental pressures like emissions and resource use, more can still be done. Carbon pricing and taxation are relatively low compared to other countries. Biodiversity loss continues with many species listings increasing. Protected land coverage has expanded but gaps remain. Funding for biodiversity conservation has also been low. Chemical usage is widespread and most existing chemicals remain untested, with risk management varying between states. Overall the document evaluates both achievements and remaining challenges for Australia's environment.
Presentation by Manuel Boissière on April 5, 2019 at Workshop in Ethiopia ("Forests and climate change: research results and implications for REDD+ and forest governance in Ethiopia")
REDD+ Policy Network Analysis in EthiopiaCIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Lemlem Tejebe on April 5, 2019 at Workshop in Ethiopia ("Forests and climate change: research results and implications for REDD+ and forest governance in Ethiopia")
Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Energy, Mining, Infrastructure and Manufacturin...OECD Environment
The document discusses mainstreaming biodiversity considerations into development projects in key economic sectors such as energy, mining, infrastructure and manufacturing. It notes that while OECD countries committed to doubling biodiversity-related development finance by 2015, only 1% of financing to the energy and mining sectors included biodiversity factors. The document outlines strategies countries can use to better integrate biodiversity concerns into development planning and highlights relevant OECD research and guidelines on this topic.
- Hungary needs to accelerate its transition to a low-carbon economy and do more to address air and water pollution. Environmental authorities should be strengthened and adopt best practices.
- Hungary has reduced its reliance on fossil fuels but many households still struggle with energy affordability. Greenhouse gas emissions are rising again after declines. Air pollution exposure remains high.
- Hungary has significantly invested in wastewater treatment infrastructure but still has progress to make in areas like municipal solid waste management and recycling. Protected natural areas require better management and financing.
Financing the World's Forests: integrating markets and stakeholders2Forestry Panel
The document summarizes the key findings and recommendations of the Eliasch Review on reducing deforestation through financing global forests. It finds that halving deforestation by 2020 and making the global forest sector carbon neutral by 2030 could have net benefits of $4-6 trillion by reducing climate change damages. This would require supporting forest nations to develop strategies to combat deforestation and providing $11-19 billion annually in carbon finance and other international funds between now and 2020, as well as $4 billion over 5 years for capacity building. The Review recommends including global forests in post-2012 climate agreements and carbon markets to leverage substantial funds to incentivize reduced emissions from deforestation.
1) Climate change is significantly impacted by deforestation, which could lead to $1 trillion in annual damages by 2100 if left unaddressed.
2) Reducing deforestation would help protect the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on forests and lower the costs of tackling climate change.
3) A new global deal is needed that includes reducing deforestation emissions and provides financing to developing countries through carbon markets and other mechanisms, with a goal of halving deforestation by 2020 and making forests carbon neutral by 2030.
OECD Environmental Performance Review: Australia 2019 - Launch presentationOECD Environment
This document summarizes information on environmental issues in Australia. It finds that while Australia has made progress in decoupling economic growth from environmental pressures like emissions and resource use, more can still be done. Carbon pricing and taxation are relatively low compared to other countries. Biodiversity loss continues with many species listings increasing. Protected land coverage has expanded but gaps remain. Funding for biodiversity conservation has also been low. Chemical usage is widespread and most existing chemicals remain untested, with risk management varying between states. Overall the document evaluates both achievements and remaining challenges for Australia's environment.
Presentation by Manuel Boissière on April 5, 2019 at Workshop in Ethiopia ("Forests and climate change: research results and implications for REDD+ and forest governance in Ethiopia")
REDD+ Policy Network Analysis in EthiopiaCIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Lemlem Tejebe on April 5, 2019 at Workshop in Ethiopia ("Forests and climate change: research results and implications for REDD+ and forest governance in Ethiopia")
Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Energy, Mining, Infrastructure and Manufacturin...OECD Environment
The document discusses mainstreaming biodiversity considerations into development projects in key economic sectors such as energy, mining, infrastructure and manufacturing. It notes that while OECD countries committed to doubling biodiversity-related development finance by 2015, only 1% of financing to the energy and mining sectors included biodiversity factors. The document outlines strategies countries can use to better integrate biodiversity concerns into development planning and highlights relevant OECD research and guidelines on this topic.
- Hungary needs to accelerate its transition to a low-carbon economy and do more to address air and water pollution. Environmental authorities should be strengthened and adopt best practices.
- Hungary has reduced its reliance on fossil fuels but many households still struggle with energy affordability. Greenhouse gas emissions are rising again after declines. Air pollution exposure remains high.
- Hungary has significantly invested in wastewater treatment infrastructure but still has progress to make in areas like municipal solid waste management and recycling. Protected natural areas require better management and financing.
Iag presentation at unredd pb6 march 22 (final final)theREDDdesk
This document summarizes findings from four studies that challenge basic assumptions about REDD+. It finds that REDD+ focuses too much on direct agents of deforestation rather than the underlying policy failures and incentives. While opportunity cost may not accurately reflect incentives, many countries are increasing forests without REDD+. A private forest carbon market is also unlikely to materialize due to issues with asset definition, ownership, and intermediary power. The document calls for mid-course corrections, including focusing on policy incentives rather than proximate causes and building on approaches used by successfully reforesting countries.
Presented by Maria Brockhaus, Monica Di Gregorio and Thuy Thu Pham at a workshop on 'Sharing insights across REDD+ countries: Opportunities and obstacles for effective, efficient, and equitable carbon and non-carbon results' on 23 February 2017 in Naypyidaw, Myanmar.
Beyond adaptation and mitigation - Multisectoral approach of synergies in the...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Tiani, Kengoum and others focuses on the adaptation/mitigation synergies that can be achieved in the Congo Basin. It explores the question whether those synergies are even necessary, which opportunities and constraints they provide and if they are sufficient.
Ritika Tewari from NewClimate Institute presented findings from the Germany’s international cooperation on carbon markets report that is looking at Ukraine, Vietnam and Ethiopia readiness to implement Paris Agreement's Article 6.
GHG mitigation scenarios for major emitting countries - COP 23NewClimate Institute
Takeshi Kuramochi, Frederic Hans (NewClimate Institute), Michel den Elzen (PBL) and Nicklas Forsell (IIASA) presented findings from the 2017 Greenhouse gas mitigation scenarios for major emitting countries report at COP 23.
1) REDD+ projects in Africa have made progress in establishing national frameworks and early pilot projects, but face challenges around policy coordination, land tenure clarity, and community engagement.
2) While readiness activities have advanced in first-tier countries, funding has not fully supported pilot projects, and Francophone countries remain less engaged.
3) The future may see a greater role for sub-national REDD+ initiatives and private sector involvement as limitations of national programs become clear.
Global Comparative Study on REDD+: Knowledge for action to protect tropical f...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Pham Thu Thuy (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Science and Public Policy Platform Dialogue I: REDD+ implementation in DRC after COP26 and the signing of the second Letter of Intent (LoI): Priorities, legal and policy frameworks and contributions of the GCS-REDD+ project" on 14 Dec 2021
The document discusses WWF's Forest Carbon Initiative (FCI) and its strategy for engaging with REDD+ between 2010-2013. The strategy focuses on 5 components: 1) influencing global REDD+ policy, 2) supporting national REDD+ readiness, 3) implementing early action REDD+ projects, 4) mobilizing REDD+ financing, and 5) developing MRV systems. The goal is to help ensure REDD+ effectively reduces emissions and benefits biodiversity, livelihoods and indigenous peoples' rights.
OECD Green Growth Policy Review of Indonesia 2019 - Launch presentationOECD Environment
On 10 July 2019, the OECD released the first Green Growth Policy Review of Indonesia. It examines progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with a special emphasis on the nexus of land use, ecosystems and climate change.
The Context of REDD+ in Ethiopia (2015)CIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Melaku Bekele on April 5, 2019 at Workshop in Ethiopia ("Forests and climate change: research results and implications for REDD+ and forest governance in Ethiopia")
Sustainable Mobility and Freight - OECD Environmental Performance Review of I...OECD Environment
Sustainable Mobility and Freight - OECD Environmental Performance Review of Ireland 2021 - Launch presentation by Jari KAUPPILA (ITF) given on 10 May 2021
"From waste to resources: How the OECD can help" - Rodolfo Lacy - 17 October ...OECD Environment
The document summarizes the OECD's work on quantifying the macroeconomic impacts of transitioning to a circular economy. It notes that global material use is projected to more than double by 2060 based on current trends. The OECD's economic model can analyze how a circular transition would impact GDP, jobs, trade, and other economic factors. Recent and ongoing work focuses on issues like plastics design, digitalization, hazardous waste, and resource efficiency in supply chains. Upcoming reports will analyze the environmental and scalability impacts of circular business models and how online sales affect e-waste recycling programs.
This document compares the use of market-based instruments (MBIs) for environmental policy in China and Brazil. Both countries face rising environmental problems from rapid economic growth. China is the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases due to its reliance on coal and lack of early environmental oversight. It has implemented subsidies, restrictions on polluting industries, tax incentives and differential electricity pricing to encourage cleaner technologies and reduce emissions. Brazil uses credit/tax incentives and cost-recovery tariffs for water/sanitation. Both countries have made progress with MBIs but need to strengthen implementation and enforcement. China's carbon emissions continue to rise rapidly and it has further to go to match environmental policies of more developed nations.
Mainstreaming biodiversity in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector ...OECD Environment
This document summarizes a presentation on mainstreaming biodiversity in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors. It provides examples of how different countries are implementing regulatory approaches, economic instruments, and information policies to promote biodiversity conservation in these industries. It also outlines trends in agricultural subsidies and their environmental impacts. Overall, the presentation argues for establishing a social and business case for biodiversity protection, strengthening relevant institutions, aligning policies for sustainable development, mobilizing finance, and developing monitoring systems.
The document provides key recommendations from an OECD environmental performance review of Belgium in 2021. It recommends that Belgium: 1) develop an ambitious green recovery plan coordinated across governments to promote a strong, resilient low-carbon economy; 2) adopt a climate law setting long-term targets for climate neutrality; and 3) scale up investment in low-carbon infrastructure like building renovation and sustainable mobility. It provides supporting data and analysis on Belgium's environmental challenges like emissions reductions, resource efficiency, and biodiversity protection.
This document provides an overview of Ireland's environmental performance and policies based on an OECD review. It finds that while Ireland has made progress in some areas like renewable energy and carbon pricing, it still faces challenges meeting its climate and environmental targets. Agriculture is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Energy still relies heavily on fossil fuels, and transport patterns are dominated by private car use. Air quality issues persist from heating and transport. Water quality has declined and biodiversity is a concern. The document recommends accelerating policies like expanding protected areas, banning smoky fuels, and increasing investment in areas like retrofits, public transport and clean technology research to improve sustainability.
FLEGT and REDD+ are initiatives that can support each other in addressing deforestation and forest degradation. FLEGT aims to curb illegal logging through voluntary partnership agreements, while REDD+ provides incentives to reduce emissions from deforestation. There are opportunities for the initiatives to collaborate by addressing direct drivers of forest loss, improving governance, and learning from each other's effective multi-stakeholder processes and systems for monitoring forest impacts. Coordinating efforts could help deliver objectives more efficiently while reducing confusion, competition for resources, and less effectiveness if the initiatives are not aligned.
Presentation by Mike Parr at “Putting pledges into practice in Latin America – an early assessment of Initiative 20×20 from science, policy and finance perspectives” Discussion Forum on the second day of the Global Landscapes Forum 2015, in Paris, France alongside COP21. For more information go to: www.landscapes.org.
Transparent monitoring in practice: Supporting post-Paris land use sector mit...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Stibniati Atmadja, Manuel Boissière, Niki De Sy, Robert Masolele, at "Scoping Workshop: Towards the Enhanced Transparency Framework for REDD+ MRV", ILRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 30 July 2021
1. The document discusses REDD (Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation), which aims to create financial value for the carbon stored in forests to promote conservation.
2. It notes the significant emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, which account for about one-fifth of global emissions. REDD presents opportunities to provide large funds for emission reductions.
3. However, there are also challenges to implementing REDD, including establishing robust governance mechanisms, deciding on payments and beneficiaries, and managing various risks to ensure human rights and equitable outcomes. "REDD readiness" is needed to address these challenges.
Global forestry outlook and recommendations for Vietnam Forestry Development ...CIFOR-ICRAF
This document provides a global outlook and recommendations for Vietnam's Forestry Development Strategy from 2021-2030. It summarizes trends in the role of forests in climate change mitigation and adaptation, environment, economics, and social development. Literature reviews and expert interviews informed the analysis. Key trends include urban forestry, sustainable supply chains, innovative financing mechanisms, the importance of forests for livelihoods, and recognition of forest conservation outside protected areas. Recommendations focus on addressing deforestation drivers, increasing forest cover and quality, diversifying funding sources, incentivizing social support, and building technical capacity.
Iag presentation at unredd pb6 march 22 (final final)theREDDdesk
This document summarizes findings from four studies that challenge basic assumptions about REDD+. It finds that REDD+ focuses too much on direct agents of deforestation rather than the underlying policy failures and incentives. While opportunity cost may not accurately reflect incentives, many countries are increasing forests without REDD+. A private forest carbon market is also unlikely to materialize due to issues with asset definition, ownership, and intermediary power. The document calls for mid-course corrections, including focusing on policy incentives rather than proximate causes and building on approaches used by successfully reforesting countries.
Presented by Maria Brockhaus, Monica Di Gregorio and Thuy Thu Pham at a workshop on 'Sharing insights across REDD+ countries: Opportunities and obstacles for effective, efficient, and equitable carbon and non-carbon results' on 23 February 2017 in Naypyidaw, Myanmar.
Beyond adaptation and mitigation - Multisectoral approach of synergies in the...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Tiani, Kengoum and others focuses on the adaptation/mitigation synergies that can be achieved in the Congo Basin. It explores the question whether those synergies are even necessary, which opportunities and constraints they provide and if they are sufficient.
Ritika Tewari from NewClimate Institute presented findings from the Germany’s international cooperation on carbon markets report that is looking at Ukraine, Vietnam and Ethiopia readiness to implement Paris Agreement's Article 6.
GHG mitigation scenarios for major emitting countries - COP 23NewClimate Institute
Takeshi Kuramochi, Frederic Hans (NewClimate Institute), Michel den Elzen (PBL) and Nicklas Forsell (IIASA) presented findings from the 2017 Greenhouse gas mitigation scenarios for major emitting countries report at COP 23.
1) REDD+ projects in Africa have made progress in establishing national frameworks and early pilot projects, but face challenges around policy coordination, land tenure clarity, and community engagement.
2) While readiness activities have advanced in first-tier countries, funding has not fully supported pilot projects, and Francophone countries remain less engaged.
3) The future may see a greater role for sub-national REDD+ initiatives and private sector involvement as limitations of national programs become clear.
Global Comparative Study on REDD+: Knowledge for action to protect tropical f...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Pham Thu Thuy (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Science and Public Policy Platform Dialogue I: REDD+ implementation in DRC after COP26 and the signing of the second Letter of Intent (LoI): Priorities, legal and policy frameworks and contributions of the GCS-REDD+ project" on 14 Dec 2021
The document discusses WWF's Forest Carbon Initiative (FCI) and its strategy for engaging with REDD+ between 2010-2013. The strategy focuses on 5 components: 1) influencing global REDD+ policy, 2) supporting national REDD+ readiness, 3) implementing early action REDD+ projects, 4) mobilizing REDD+ financing, and 5) developing MRV systems. The goal is to help ensure REDD+ effectively reduces emissions and benefits biodiversity, livelihoods and indigenous peoples' rights.
OECD Green Growth Policy Review of Indonesia 2019 - Launch presentationOECD Environment
On 10 July 2019, the OECD released the first Green Growth Policy Review of Indonesia. It examines progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with a special emphasis on the nexus of land use, ecosystems and climate change.
The Context of REDD+ in Ethiopia (2015)CIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Melaku Bekele on April 5, 2019 at Workshop in Ethiopia ("Forests and climate change: research results and implications for REDD+ and forest governance in Ethiopia")
Sustainable Mobility and Freight - OECD Environmental Performance Review of I...OECD Environment
Sustainable Mobility and Freight - OECD Environmental Performance Review of Ireland 2021 - Launch presentation by Jari KAUPPILA (ITF) given on 10 May 2021
"From waste to resources: How the OECD can help" - Rodolfo Lacy - 17 October ...OECD Environment
The document summarizes the OECD's work on quantifying the macroeconomic impacts of transitioning to a circular economy. It notes that global material use is projected to more than double by 2060 based on current trends. The OECD's economic model can analyze how a circular transition would impact GDP, jobs, trade, and other economic factors. Recent and ongoing work focuses on issues like plastics design, digitalization, hazardous waste, and resource efficiency in supply chains. Upcoming reports will analyze the environmental and scalability impacts of circular business models and how online sales affect e-waste recycling programs.
This document compares the use of market-based instruments (MBIs) for environmental policy in China and Brazil. Both countries face rising environmental problems from rapid economic growth. China is the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases due to its reliance on coal and lack of early environmental oversight. It has implemented subsidies, restrictions on polluting industries, tax incentives and differential electricity pricing to encourage cleaner technologies and reduce emissions. Brazil uses credit/tax incentives and cost-recovery tariffs for water/sanitation. Both countries have made progress with MBIs but need to strengthen implementation and enforcement. China's carbon emissions continue to rise rapidly and it has further to go to match environmental policies of more developed nations.
Mainstreaming biodiversity in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector ...OECD Environment
This document summarizes a presentation on mainstreaming biodiversity in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors. It provides examples of how different countries are implementing regulatory approaches, economic instruments, and information policies to promote biodiversity conservation in these industries. It also outlines trends in agricultural subsidies and their environmental impacts. Overall, the presentation argues for establishing a social and business case for biodiversity protection, strengthening relevant institutions, aligning policies for sustainable development, mobilizing finance, and developing monitoring systems.
The document provides key recommendations from an OECD environmental performance review of Belgium in 2021. It recommends that Belgium: 1) develop an ambitious green recovery plan coordinated across governments to promote a strong, resilient low-carbon economy; 2) adopt a climate law setting long-term targets for climate neutrality; and 3) scale up investment in low-carbon infrastructure like building renovation and sustainable mobility. It provides supporting data and analysis on Belgium's environmental challenges like emissions reductions, resource efficiency, and biodiversity protection.
This document provides an overview of Ireland's environmental performance and policies based on an OECD review. It finds that while Ireland has made progress in some areas like renewable energy and carbon pricing, it still faces challenges meeting its climate and environmental targets. Agriculture is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Energy still relies heavily on fossil fuels, and transport patterns are dominated by private car use. Air quality issues persist from heating and transport. Water quality has declined and biodiversity is a concern. The document recommends accelerating policies like expanding protected areas, banning smoky fuels, and increasing investment in areas like retrofits, public transport and clean technology research to improve sustainability.
FLEGT and REDD+ are initiatives that can support each other in addressing deforestation and forest degradation. FLEGT aims to curb illegal logging through voluntary partnership agreements, while REDD+ provides incentives to reduce emissions from deforestation. There are opportunities for the initiatives to collaborate by addressing direct drivers of forest loss, improving governance, and learning from each other's effective multi-stakeholder processes and systems for monitoring forest impacts. Coordinating efforts could help deliver objectives more efficiently while reducing confusion, competition for resources, and less effectiveness if the initiatives are not aligned.
Presentation by Mike Parr at “Putting pledges into practice in Latin America – an early assessment of Initiative 20×20 from science, policy and finance perspectives” Discussion Forum on the second day of the Global Landscapes Forum 2015, in Paris, France alongside COP21. For more information go to: www.landscapes.org.
Transparent monitoring in practice: Supporting post-Paris land use sector mit...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Stibniati Atmadja, Manuel Boissière, Niki De Sy, Robert Masolele, at "Scoping Workshop: Towards the Enhanced Transparency Framework for REDD+ MRV", ILRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 30 July 2021
1. The document discusses REDD (Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation), which aims to create financial value for the carbon stored in forests to promote conservation.
2. It notes the significant emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, which account for about one-fifth of global emissions. REDD presents opportunities to provide large funds for emission reductions.
3. However, there are also challenges to implementing REDD, including establishing robust governance mechanisms, deciding on payments and beneficiaries, and managing various risks to ensure human rights and equitable outcomes. "REDD readiness" is needed to address these challenges.
Global forestry outlook and recommendations for Vietnam Forestry Development ...CIFOR-ICRAF
This document provides a global outlook and recommendations for Vietnam's Forestry Development Strategy from 2021-2030. It summarizes trends in the role of forests in climate change mitigation and adaptation, environment, economics, and social development. Literature reviews and expert interviews informed the analysis. Key trends include urban forestry, sustainable supply chains, innovative financing mechanisms, the importance of forests for livelihoods, and recognition of forest conservation outside protected areas. Recommendations focus on addressing deforestation drivers, increasing forest cover and quality, diversifying funding sources, incentivizing social support, and building technical capacity.
The document discusses the future of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and focuses on producing public goods through agriculture. It outlines challenges like climate change and calls for shifting CAP support towards market and fiscal instruments that incentivize ecosystem production and compensate farmers for related income losses. The new paradigm is the production of public goods like carbon sequestration and biodiversity protection through environmental markets and payments for eco-friendly farming practices.
Red dy set grow part1 a broefing for financial institutionsDr Lendy Spires
This document provides a briefing for financial institutions on opportunities for investing in forest carbon markets. It discusses the significant investment needed, estimated at $17-33 billion annually, to halve emissions from deforestation by 2030. Financial institutions can play important roles as investors, fund managers, and lenders to forestry projects and companies. However, forest carbon projects also carry risks that must be mitigated, such as regulatory and market uncertainty. The briefing aims to educate financial institutions on current forest carbon opportunities and encourage greater investment to support emissions reductions from reducing deforestation and degradation and increasing afforestation and reforestation.
Avoided deforestation and the tights of indigenous and local communitiesDr Lendy Spires
This document discusses concerns around "avoided deforestation" policies and initiatives that aim to reduce emissions from deforestation. It notes that while reducing deforestation could help mitigate climate change, top-down approaches risk violating the rights and livelihoods of indigenous peoples and local forest communities. Specifically, there are concerns that initiatives could lead to increased state control over forests, exclusionary conservation models, unjust blaming of forest peoples as drivers of deforestation, and unequal costs imposed on indigenous groups. Strong protections for community rights and priorities would need to be guaranteed for avoided deforestation to benefit rather than harm forest-dependent populations.
James Griffiths Evaluating Biodiversity Tokyo 170211wbcsdslideshare
The document introduces the WBCSD Guide to Corporate Ecosystem Valuation (CEV). The CEV provides a framework for companies to systematically value their impacts and dependencies on ecosystem services to improve decision-making. It was developed based on testing by 15 companies and aims to help businesses manage risks, find cost efficiencies, and develop new opportunities related to ecosystems. The CEV guide outlines the steps, techniques, and applications of conducting a corporate ecosystem valuation.
The contribution of forestry in maintaining and expanding forest-based carbon...Robert Nasi
This document discusses the role of forestry in maintaining and expanding forest carbon sinks. It notes that forests contribute to carbon sinks through afforestation/reforestation projects under the Clean Development Mechanism as well as by avoiding deforestation, which accounts for 18-25% of annual greenhouse gas emissions. While afforestation projects have faced challenges under the CDM, reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) is seen as a promising mechanism but baseline setting and additionality pose difficulties. The document concludes future efforts could focus on diversifying rural economies, combining mitigation and adaptation projects, and promoting sustainable forestry and avoided deforestation.
The Global Environment Facility (GEF) unites 182 member governments and partners to address global environmental issues like biodiversity, climate change, land degradation, and forests. It is the largest financier of forests, investing $1.5 billion to supplement over $4.5 billion in co-financing for over 300 forest conservation and management projects. GEF provides grants to developing countries for sustainable forest management and REDD+ projects that generate multiple environmental benefits. It works through 10 implementing agencies and focuses on reducing deforestation pressures while strengthening policies to reduce emissions and increase carbon sinks from land use.
This document summarizes three proposed interventions to address deforestation in Haiti: optimal agroforestry, an infrastructure for the carbon market, and intensification of biogas for cooking. For each intervention, the document outlines the objectives, description, costs, benefits, benefit-cost ratios, and evidence quality. The optimal agroforestry intervention involves planting moringa and peanuts on 252,000 hectares and yields benefit-cost ratios ranging from 2.85 to 3.17 depending on the discount rate. The carbon market infrastructure focuses on reforestation credits and has benefit-cost ratios between 0.72 to 2.49. Intensifying biogas production from organic waste could provide cooking fuel for 397,
The ideal solution for forests in a new climate agreement would need to meet criteria of effectiveness, efficiency, and equity according to the document. It summarizes that the solution would need to provide significant and timely emissions reductions while avoiding waste, and protect the poor and vulnerable. A phased approach combining public funds with market-based sources is suggested to generate sufficient finance over time in a way that matches country needs and situations. Common international standards for monitoring reporting and verification as well as safeguards for use of funds are also recommended to maximize equity and manage expectations.
The document discusses reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) as a cost-effective way to mitigate climate change. REDD aims to provide payments to developing countries for reducing emissions from deforestation and could also help conserve biodiversity and support rural livelihoods. However, there are still many outstanding issues to address regarding REDD, such as avoiding leakage, establishing appropriate baselines, and integrating REDD into carbon markets or developing a separate mechanism.
The document discusses reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) as a cost-effective way to mitigate climate change. REDD aims to provide payments to developing countries for reducing emissions from deforestation and could also help conserve biodiversity and support rural livelihoods. However, there are still many outstanding issues to address regarding REDD, such as avoiding leakage, establishing appropriate baselines, and integrating REDD into carbon markets or creating a separate mechanism.
Facilitated by SNV, this event was held on April 24 to coincide with the Asia Pacific Forestry Week (APFW), which occured over April 21-26. The event featured a special Guest speaker - David Huberman - who was visiting Hanoi for the APFW - and focussed on REDD, the forestry mechanism proposed for the post-2012 UNFCCC protocol. Click on the link below to read his presentation.
Presentation by David Huberman
FERN works to achieve environmental and social justice related to forests and forest peoples' rights in EU policies. In 2008, FERN focused on six campaigns including avoiding deforestation through agreements that ensure forest peoples' rights and are not based on carbon trading. FERN also worked on issues involving bioenergy and forests, controlling illegal logging, democratizing trade and investment, improving forest certification, and monitoring development aid related to forests. Key successes included the signing of the first EU-Ghana voluntary partnership agreement on illegal logging and German, Austrian and Swiss ECAs beginning to withdraw support for the controversial Ilisu Dam project in Turkey.
Rights, climate change and multilateral organizationsrightsandclimate
The document discusses several key multilateral organizations and their stances on indigenous and local community rights in relation to climate change and forest negotiations. The UNFCCC, CBD, and UN REDD recognize the importance of addressing the needs of local communities and indigenous peoples. However, the World Bank's climate investment funds and forest carbon initiatives have been criticized for not adequately involving these communities or ensuring their rights are upheld in REDD programs.
Biodiversity Mainstreaming through National Policies and Legislation ExternalEvents
1) The document discusses mainstreaming biodiversity through national policies and legislation. It outlines how biodiversity fosters productive capacities in sectors like agriculture but these sectors also exert pressure on biodiversity.
2) It provides an overview of different policy instruments that can be used for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, including regulatory approaches, economic instruments, and voluntary approaches. It also gives examples of some instruments and programs.
3) The presentation emphasizes that biodiversity mainstreaming is important for sustainable development and outlines some of the OECD's work in this area, including analyzing barriers to policy reform and providing guidance for countries.
L verchot introduction to ec bioenergy projecttheREDDdesk
This document discusses a project aiming to promote sustainable bioenergy development. It notes that demand for biofuel feedstocks is being met through expansion in the global South, which can lead to deforestation, loss of land rights, and negative impacts on livelihoods. The project's overall objective is to develop bioenergy in a way that benefits local people, minimizes environmental and social impacts, and contributes to climate change mitigation. It plans to do this through assessments of social/environmental impacts of bioenergy, potential of forest-based bioenergy for climate mitigation, analyses of policies and markets, and opportunities for forest-based bioenergy that benefits local communities. A side event will present case studies on carbon emissions from land
CEPS seminar -Public goods from private landallysun
The document discusses public goods from private land management in the EU. It argues that environmental market failures related to agriculture are underestimated and undermine food and environmental security. It advocates for paying private land managers to deliver environmental services and public goods through measures like agri-environment schemes and cross compliance to address issues like biodiversity loss, pollution, and climate change. Precisely defining and measuring these public goods is necessary to justify related EU policies and budget allocations.
Similar to Financing the World's Forests: integrating markets and stakeholders (20)
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
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- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
Northern Engraving | Nameplate Manufacturing Process - 2024Northern Engraving
Manufacturing custom quality metal nameplates and badges involves several standard operations. Processes include sheet prep, lithography, screening, coating, punch press and inspection. All decoration is completed in the flat sheet with adhesive and tooling operations following. The possibilities for creating unique durable nameplates are endless. How will you create your brand identity? We can help!
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Digital Banking in the Cloud: How Citizens Bank Unlocked Their MainframePrecisely
Inconsistent user experience and siloed data, high costs, and changing customer expectations – Citizens Bank was experiencing these challenges while it was attempting to deliver a superior digital banking experience for its clients. Its core banking applications run on the mainframe and Citizens was using legacy utilities to get the critical mainframe data to feed customer-facing channels, like call centers, web, and mobile. Ultimately, this led to higher operating costs (MIPS), delayed response times, and longer time to market.
Ever-changing customer expectations demand more modern digital experiences, and the bank needed to find a solution that could provide real-time data to its customer channels with low latency and operating costs. Join this session to learn how Citizens is leveraging Precisely to replicate mainframe data to its customer channels and deliver on their “modern digital bank” experiences.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/how-axelera-ai-uses-digital-compute-in-memory-to-deliver-fast-and-energy-efficient-computer-vision-a-presentation-from-axelera-ai/
Bram Verhoef, Head of Machine Learning at Axelera AI, presents the “How Axelera AI Uses Digital Compute-in-memory to Deliver Fast and Energy-efficient Computer Vision” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
As artificial intelligence inference transitions from cloud environments to edge locations, computer vision applications achieve heightened responsiveness, reliability and privacy. This migration, however, introduces the challenge of operating within the stringent confines of resource constraints typical at the edge, including small form factors, low energy budgets and diminished memory and computational capacities. Axelera AI addresses these challenges through an innovative approach of performing digital computations within memory itself. This technique facilitates the realization of high-performance, energy-efficient and cost-effective computer vision capabilities at the thin and thick edge, extending the frontier of what is achievable with current technologies.
In this presentation, Verhoef unveils his company’s pioneering chip technology and demonstrates its capacity to deliver exceptional frames-per-second performance across a range of standard computer vision networks typical of applications in security, surveillance and the industrial sector. This shows that advanced computer vision can be accessible and efficient, even at the very edge of our technological ecosystem.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...
Financing the World's Forests: integrating markets and stakeholders
1. Climate Change: Financing Global Forests Graham Floater www.occ.gov.uk
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3. Emissions from forests are significant... Global GHG emissions by sector Sources: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007), IPCC GHG inventory (2007) and IEA World Energy Outlook (2007)
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7. Delivering the vision... How do we deliver this? The benefits A step change in how land is used and commodities produced Forests more valuable standing than cut Carbon finance Consumer awareness & regulation Policy incentives in forest nations Poverty reduction Protection of biodiversity & water systems Substantial emissions reductions Lower costs of tackling climate change
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11. In the transition, four building blocks will be essential to access carbon finance... 1. Effective targets National baselines, inclusive of all countries 2. Robust measuring Forest credits based on real reductions in forest emissions 3. Linking to carbon finance Carbon markets and other funding initiatives 4. Good governance International standards and full participation of forest communities
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14. 3. Linking to carbon markets can leverage substantial funds... Cap and trade systems Forestry recognised Rules for trading EU ETS Not yet Domestic and international forestry credits also excluded – current EU proposal ambivalent. US – Waxman Markey Yes Domestic forestry included in trading. International forest credits included. New Zealand Yes Domestic forest sector fully included in trading. Anticipates access for international forest credits. Australia (New South Wales) Yes Includes domestic sequestration credits. Anticipates access for international forest credits.
15. ...however, carbon market finance alone will not be sufficient in the medium term Global cap and trade 2030 target: carbon market finance could make the sector carbon neutral Funds from partial access to carbon markets Funding gap: $11-19 billion per year in 2020 2020 projection: carbon market finance could be $7 billion per year and fund a 22% cut in deforestation emissions Source: Modelling for the Eliasch Review Short term Medium term Long term Funding 2012
23. Supplementary analysis – distribution of finance within forest nations regions/ provinces National registry International forestry credits All units registered nationally to avoid ‘double counting’ State can opt to invest directly and keep the credits centrally... …or devolve credits to regional level …or allow investors and communities to certify projects and receive credits in return national fund
Editor's Notes
Every year, the world loses an area of forest the size of England
Every year, the world loses an area of forest the size of England
What was the consensus on modelling results from the Washington conference? Ask Bernardo Why is deforestation rate decreasing?? Because modelled on Houghton? Isn’t rate increasing under Met Office predictions?