This document provides an overview of key concepts in corporate finance, including the four basic areas of finance (corporate finance, investments, financial institutions, international finance), the three major types of financial management decisions (capital budgeting, capital structure, working capital management), the three main forms of business organization (sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation), the goal of financial management (maximizing the current value of the company's stock), and agency problems that can arise between owners and managers due to conflicts of interest. It also lists several key terms and concepts in each area as well as example questions for a quick quiz.