The document discusses various financial ratios that can be used to analyze a company's financial health and performance. It describes liquidity ratios and solvency ratios, which are used to evaluate a company's ability to meet short-term and long-term debts, respectively. It notes that healthy companies will have good liquidity and solvency, while companies that are experiencing financial difficulties may show signs of low liquidity coupled with high solvency, requiring solutions like cost efficiencies, asset sales, product innovation or management changes to improve their financial situation.