This document contains questions from a Jeopardy-style game covering various economic concepts and terms. It includes categories such as economic concepts, economic systems, measuring economic performance, supply and demand, fiscal policy, monetary policy, banking, and random economic topics. Players were tested on their knowledge of key ideas including factors of production, opportunity cost, GDP, inflation, fiscal and monetary policy tools, banking activities like interest on loans, and more.
This document contains a review for an economics exam organized as a Jeopardy game. It includes questions about economic systems, factors of production, demand, supply, price, and economic terms. The final question defines substitution effect as a concept that can cause a demand curve to shift left due to increased competition.
The document discusses key concepts in economics, including economic terminology, models like the circular flow diagram and production possibilities frontier, the differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics, and the roles of economists as scientists and policy advisors. It also explains the differences between positive and normative statements and why economists may disagree on policy recommendations.
Lesson plan 1 market structures - power point - dukemsladuke
This document discusses different market structures and concepts related to competition and market power. It defines market power as the influence a buyer or seller can exert over price. It then describes different market structures including perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. For each structure it provides examples of industries that operate within that structure and key characteristics such as number of firms, barriers to entry, and firms' ability to influence price. The document also discusses how oligopolies can grow legally and provides examples of conglomerate firms. Finally, it briefly discusses antitrust laws and price discrimination as a way for monopolists to maximize profits.
Lesson 1 business organization - power point - dukemsladuke
The document discusses different types of business organizations including sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and franchises. A sole proprietorship is a business owned and managed by a single individual and makes up 75% of all businesses but only 6% of sales. Partnerships are owned by two or more individuals and make up 7% of businesses and 5% of sales. Corporations are legal entities owned by stockholders, make up 20% of businesses, and 90% of all sales. Franchises pay fees to a parent company for the exclusive right to sell a certain product in an area. The document compares the positives and negatives of each type of organization and discusses factors like liability, taxes, regulations, and control. It also
Economics Oh the Production Possibilities msladuke
The document discusses the four main factors of production: land, labor, human capital, and capital. It defines each factor and provides examples. It then explains production possibilities graphs and key concepts such as the production possibilities frontier, efficiency, and shifts in the production curve due to more resources or improved technology. It poses questions about tradeoffs illustrated by the graph and opportunity costs of changing production levels. Finally, it provides examples of production possibility graphs comparing guns and butter and instructs students to create their own graph and scenarios.
Companies have paid over $1 billion annually to resolve wage and hour claims. California leads the US in employment class action lawsuits due to more favorable state labor laws. The number of wage and hour lawsuits has increased sharply since 2007, with many large companies paying millions in settlements. An estimated 80% of employers are out of compliance with federal and state wage and hour laws, resulting in significant litigation risk. Proper classification of employees and review of HR systems by experts can help reduce this risk and prevent costly penalties for violations.
This document discusses corporate welfare and strategies for reform. It begins with a brief history of corporate subsidies from the railroad era to modern programs created in response to unemployment. It then defines and provides examples of different types of corporate welfare programs and estimates their large costs. It discusses arguments for and against corporate welfare and whether these programs achieve their goals of job creation. The document examines failed reform attempts and barriers to reform at both the federal and state/local levels. It concludes by comparing more transparent legislation in Minnesota to less transparent programs in Florida that are exempt from open records laws.
Name : Abuhorayara Fahad
ID : 161003026
Dept. : B.Sc in Textile Engg.
Green University Of Bangladesh.
D, 220 Bijoy Sarani Begum Rokeya Sarani Link Road, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
This document contains a review for an economics exam organized as a Jeopardy game. It includes questions about economic systems, factors of production, demand, supply, price, and economic terms. The final question defines substitution effect as a concept that can cause a demand curve to shift left due to increased competition.
The document discusses key concepts in economics, including economic terminology, models like the circular flow diagram and production possibilities frontier, the differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics, and the roles of economists as scientists and policy advisors. It also explains the differences between positive and normative statements and why economists may disagree on policy recommendations.
Lesson plan 1 market structures - power point - dukemsladuke
This document discusses different market structures and concepts related to competition and market power. It defines market power as the influence a buyer or seller can exert over price. It then describes different market structures including perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. For each structure it provides examples of industries that operate within that structure and key characteristics such as number of firms, barriers to entry, and firms' ability to influence price. The document also discusses how oligopolies can grow legally and provides examples of conglomerate firms. Finally, it briefly discusses antitrust laws and price discrimination as a way for monopolists to maximize profits.
Lesson 1 business organization - power point - dukemsladuke
The document discusses different types of business organizations including sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and franchises. A sole proprietorship is a business owned and managed by a single individual and makes up 75% of all businesses but only 6% of sales. Partnerships are owned by two or more individuals and make up 7% of businesses and 5% of sales. Corporations are legal entities owned by stockholders, make up 20% of businesses, and 90% of all sales. Franchises pay fees to a parent company for the exclusive right to sell a certain product in an area. The document compares the positives and negatives of each type of organization and discusses factors like liability, taxes, regulations, and control. It also
Economics Oh the Production Possibilities msladuke
The document discusses the four main factors of production: land, labor, human capital, and capital. It defines each factor and provides examples. It then explains production possibilities graphs and key concepts such as the production possibilities frontier, efficiency, and shifts in the production curve due to more resources or improved technology. It poses questions about tradeoffs illustrated by the graph and opportunity costs of changing production levels. Finally, it provides examples of production possibility graphs comparing guns and butter and instructs students to create their own graph and scenarios.
Companies have paid over $1 billion annually to resolve wage and hour claims. California leads the US in employment class action lawsuits due to more favorable state labor laws. The number of wage and hour lawsuits has increased sharply since 2007, with many large companies paying millions in settlements. An estimated 80% of employers are out of compliance with federal and state wage and hour laws, resulting in significant litigation risk. Proper classification of employees and review of HR systems by experts can help reduce this risk and prevent costly penalties for violations.
This document discusses corporate welfare and strategies for reform. It begins with a brief history of corporate subsidies from the railroad era to modern programs created in response to unemployment. It then defines and provides examples of different types of corporate welfare programs and estimates their large costs. It discusses arguments for and against corporate welfare and whether these programs achieve their goals of job creation. The document examines failed reform attempts and barriers to reform at both the federal and state/local levels. It concludes by comparing more transparent legislation in Minnesota to less transparent programs in Florida that are exempt from open records laws.
Name : Abuhorayara Fahad
ID : 161003026
Dept. : B.Sc in Textile Engg.
Green University Of Bangladesh.
D, 220 Bijoy Sarani Begum Rokeya Sarani Link Road, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
The document discusses various objectives and theories of business firms. It outlines that while profit is often seen as the main objective, there are debates around how to define and measure profit. Alternative theories suggest managers may pursue objectives like sales revenue maximization, growth rate maximization, or satisficing behavior. The document also examines debates around profit maximization versus reasonable profit targets and standards.
The document summarizes key concepts from economics as taught by Dr. Villamor Vital. It discusses how economists view the basic competitive model of the economy with firms competing for customers using price and consumers competing using price. It also covers how market economies provide incentives through prices, profits, and property rights. The document provides examples of opportunity costs, marginal costs and benefits, and production possibility frontiers to illustrate economic trade-offs. It defines key terms like sunk costs and discusses using graphs to understand economic relationships.
Liquidity Profit Rate Cycles and Chaospkconference
1) The document presents a modified Harrodian circuit of capital model to analyze liquidity-profit rate cycles.
2) The model shows how fluctuations in the liquidity ratio and profit rate can produce endogenous cycles as firms base investment decisions on the differential between the interest rate and their own profit rate.
3) When the parameter representing firms' aggressiveness in investment is large enough, the model undergoes a Hopf bifurcation, producing unstable trajectories and fluctuations in accumulation.
This document discusses two investment strategies - one that provides multiples of returns rather than percentages, and one that uses arbitrage trading. It notes that arbitrage trading, which takes advantage of temporary price differences in global markets, can provide enormous returns due to operating 24/7. The document advertises a service called Ohlin Associates that claims to provide access to arbitrage traders who can double investments every month, returning the initial deposit after the first month. It argues this approach provides far better returns than traditional banks, managers or market investments. Clients would deposit funds which Ohlin uses to access arbitrage trading, with the goal of reaching pre-set investment targets within months instead of years.
This document discusses the marketing environment and its impact on companies. It describes the microenvironment including a company's departments, suppliers, and marketing intermediaries. It also covers the macroenvironment, including customer markets, competitors, demographics, economics, natural environment, technology, politics, and culture. Key trends in each area are explained like population growth, generational differences, income distribution, resource scarcity, and technological change. Companies must understand these environmental forces to effectively serve customers and can choose to reactively adapt or proactively manage their environment.
The document discusses guaranteed variable investments, which are a hybrid investment option that provides both investment returns and guarantees. It notes that previously there were only guaranteed term deposits or variable investments as options, but now guaranteed variable investments provide a third option that allows growth potential while guaranteeing a minimum return. It describes how these investments work and their benefits, and cautions that details may vary between insurance company providers. It also discusses how average investors tend to make poor investment decisions by reacting emotionally to market fluctuations.
Eliminate worry and anxiety over market volatility by eliminating market risk. Grows tax-free, loans are tax-free and need not be repaid; distributions before or after retirement are tax-free and do not count toward social security threshold income.
How to set up a retirement plan alternative which eliminates market risk, has potential to earn up to 15% tax-free, provides for tax-free loans which need not be repaid and allows tax-free distributions at any age. It removes worry and anxiety caused by market volatility by locking in the annual high-water cash value. It's imaginative, innovative and outside-the-box and it's approved by IRS rule 7702
How to eliminate market risk with the potential to earn up to 15% per year tax-free, have the option to borrow tax-free with no need to repay the loan and take monies out tax-free before or after retirement.
Here are the steps to solve this problem using put-call parity:
1) Value of a European call option to buy 1 CAD for $0.85 in 9 months using Black-Scholes:
Call = N(d1)S0 - N(d2)Ke-rft
Where:
S0 = 0.85
K = 0.85
t = 9/12
r_f = 5% = 0.05
σ = implied volatility of CAD/USD
2) Put-call parity:
Put = Call - S0 + Ke-rft
3) Value of a European put option to sell 1 CAD for $0.85 in 9 months:
The document discusses macroeconomic concepts like minimum wage laws, efficiency wages, inflation, the quantity theory of money, and the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. It provides diagrams to illustrate how minimum wages can result in unemployment by creating a price floor above the market equilibrium. It also explains how higher wages can increase worker productivity through factors like lower turnover and better health. The quantity theory of money is introduced to show how inflation results from increasing the money supply faster than economic output. The AD-AS model and classical model are presented as frameworks to understand macroeconomic fluctuations.
How To Make Money From Indian Stock MarketAshish Sanghvi
This file will help you to understand everything you need to know about stock market including how to make investments and achieve your financial goals in life. With the presentation one can become an expert in the Indian Stock Market.
If you want to learn how to analyze and calculate the risk level of a listed Indian company and find multi-bagger companies for investment under 5 minutes then you can contact me at the following email address:
sanghviashish105@gmail.com
Thank you!
The document discusses the production possibility frontier (PPF), which shows the combinations of goods an economy can produce given limited resources. It explains that the PPF curve illustrates opportunity costs and increasing opportunity costs as an economy moves along the curve from one point to another. It also discusses how the PPF is used in microeconomics to analyze choices and in macroeconomics to analyze production and shifts in potential output over time. Additionally, the document outlines the circular flow of income between households and firms through goods and factor markets.
This chapter introduces economics and distinguishes between microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics seeks to understand what goods are produced, how they are produced, and who gets them. Macroeconomics focuses on determining the standard of living, cost of living, and reasons for economic fluctuations. The economic way of thinking emphasizes scarcity, choice, tradeoffs and opportunity costs. Economists make positive statements using observation, models, and theories to understand economic behavior.
This document describes the four main types of economic systems: traditional, command, market, and mixed. A traditional economy relies on customs and past practices to determine production and distribution. A command economy has centralized government planning to make these decisions. A market economy uses prices and profits to allocate resources, with businesses and individuals driving production. Most countries today use a mixed economy that combines elements of market and command systems.
Sotheby's Institute Week 5 Whitaker 20111005Amy Whitaker
The document provides an agenda and overview for an introduction to finance course. It includes:
- A brief history of markets and their structure
- An introduction to the time value of money concept
- An overview of key topics to be covered like the stock market, exchanges, company lifecycles, and crises
- Housekeeping notes on optional assignments and resources for students.
Inflation is measured by indexes that track the rising prices of goods and services over time. It can be caused by demand-pull factors like rising housing costs or supply shocks like increasing oil prices. Different groups are affected by inflation, including citizens who face higher costs of living, industries dealing with import/export challenges, and governments that must regulate the economy. While some inflation is normal, hyperinflation over 100% can severely damage an economy by reducing savings, investment, and economic output. Maintaining stable, low inflation requires central banks and governments to carefully manage monetary policy tools like interest rates and money supply.
This document provides an introduction to microeconomics and macroeconomics. It defines key microeconomic concepts such as scarcity, opportunity costs, marginal costs and benefits, and exchange. It also defines macroeconomics and discusses positive and normative statements. Microeconomics examines individual units like households and firms, while macroeconomics looks at aggregate markets and the overall economy. Models discussed include the circular flow diagram and the production possibilities frontier.
This document provides homework instructions asking students to choose a current event topic, find two different perspectives on that event from online sources, print and attach both sources, and answer questions about the differing viewpoints in complete sentences. Students are being asked to act as super sleuths and examine how one event is portrayed differently by different media sources.
This document provides an overview of the origins and early forms of democracy. It explains that democracy emerged as an alternative to absolute rule by kings and other rulers. Ancient Greece practiced a limited direct democracy where citizens participated directly in councils, while Ancient Rome preferred an indirect republican democracy where citizens ruled through elected representatives, similar to the modern US system. The document also discusses Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian views that influenced concepts of democracy, such as citizens participating in government, using reason over superstition, and having written laws and separated branches of power.
The document discusses various objectives and theories of business firms. It outlines that while profit is often seen as the main objective, there are debates around how to define and measure profit. Alternative theories suggest managers may pursue objectives like sales revenue maximization, growth rate maximization, or satisficing behavior. The document also examines debates around profit maximization versus reasonable profit targets and standards.
The document summarizes key concepts from economics as taught by Dr. Villamor Vital. It discusses how economists view the basic competitive model of the economy with firms competing for customers using price and consumers competing using price. It also covers how market economies provide incentives through prices, profits, and property rights. The document provides examples of opportunity costs, marginal costs and benefits, and production possibility frontiers to illustrate economic trade-offs. It defines key terms like sunk costs and discusses using graphs to understand economic relationships.
Liquidity Profit Rate Cycles and Chaospkconference
1) The document presents a modified Harrodian circuit of capital model to analyze liquidity-profit rate cycles.
2) The model shows how fluctuations in the liquidity ratio and profit rate can produce endogenous cycles as firms base investment decisions on the differential between the interest rate and their own profit rate.
3) When the parameter representing firms' aggressiveness in investment is large enough, the model undergoes a Hopf bifurcation, producing unstable trajectories and fluctuations in accumulation.
This document discusses two investment strategies - one that provides multiples of returns rather than percentages, and one that uses arbitrage trading. It notes that arbitrage trading, which takes advantage of temporary price differences in global markets, can provide enormous returns due to operating 24/7. The document advertises a service called Ohlin Associates that claims to provide access to arbitrage traders who can double investments every month, returning the initial deposit after the first month. It argues this approach provides far better returns than traditional banks, managers or market investments. Clients would deposit funds which Ohlin uses to access arbitrage trading, with the goal of reaching pre-set investment targets within months instead of years.
This document discusses the marketing environment and its impact on companies. It describes the microenvironment including a company's departments, suppliers, and marketing intermediaries. It also covers the macroenvironment, including customer markets, competitors, demographics, economics, natural environment, technology, politics, and culture. Key trends in each area are explained like population growth, generational differences, income distribution, resource scarcity, and technological change. Companies must understand these environmental forces to effectively serve customers and can choose to reactively adapt or proactively manage their environment.
The document discusses guaranteed variable investments, which are a hybrid investment option that provides both investment returns and guarantees. It notes that previously there were only guaranteed term deposits or variable investments as options, but now guaranteed variable investments provide a third option that allows growth potential while guaranteeing a minimum return. It describes how these investments work and their benefits, and cautions that details may vary between insurance company providers. It also discusses how average investors tend to make poor investment decisions by reacting emotionally to market fluctuations.
Eliminate worry and anxiety over market volatility by eliminating market risk. Grows tax-free, loans are tax-free and need not be repaid; distributions before or after retirement are tax-free and do not count toward social security threshold income.
How to set up a retirement plan alternative which eliminates market risk, has potential to earn up to 15% tax-free, provides for tax-free loans which need not be repaid and allows tax-free distributions at any age. It removes worry and anxiety caused by market volatility by locking in the annual high-water cash value. It's imaginative, innovative and outside-the-box and it's approved by IRS rule 7702
How to eliminate market risk with the potential to earn up to 15% per year tax-free, have the option to borrow tax-free with no need to repay the loan and take monies out tax-free before or after retirement.
Here are the steps to solve this problem using put-call parity:
1) Value of a European call option to buy 1 CAD for $0.85 in 9 months using Black-Scholes:
Call = N(d1)S0 - N(d2)Ke-rft
Where:
S0 = 0.85
K = 0.85
t = 9/12
r_f = 5% = 0.05
σ = implied volatility of CAD/USD
2) Put-call parity:
Put = Call - S0 + Ke-rft
3) Value of a European put option to sell 1 CAD for $0.85 in 9 months:
The document discusses macroeconomic concepts like minimum wage laws, efficiency wages, inflation, the quantity theory of money, and the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. It provides diagrams to illustrate how minimum wages can result in unemployment by creating a price floor above the market equilibrium. It also explains how higher wages can increase worker productivity through factors like lower turnover and better health. The quantity theory of money is introduced to show how inflation results from increasing the money supply faster than economic output. The AD-AS model and classical model are presented as frameworks to understand macroeconomic fluctuations.
How To Make Money From Indian Stock MarketAshish Sanghvi
This file will help you to understand everything you need to know about stock market including how to make investments and achieve your financial goals in life. With the presentation one can become an expert in the Indian Stock Market.
If you want to learn how to analyze and calculate the risk level of a listed Indian company and find multi-bagger companies for investment under 5 minutes then you can contact me at the following email address:
sanghviashish105@gmail.com
Thank you!
The document discusses the production possibility frontier (PPF), which shows the combinations of goods an economy can produce given limited resources. It explains that the PPF curve illustrates opportunity costs and increasing opportunity costs as an economy moves along the curve from one point to another. It also discusses how the PPF is used in microeconomics to analyze choices and in macroeconomics to analyze production and shifts in potential output over time. Additionally, the document outlines the circular flow of income between households and firms through goods and factor markets.
This chapter introduces economics and distinguishes between microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics seeks to understand what goods are produced, how they are produced, and who gets them. Macroeconomics focuses on determining the standard of living, cost of living, and reasons for economic fluctuations. The economic way of thinking emphasizes scarcity, choice, tradeoffs and opportunity costs. Economists make positive statements using observation, models, and theories to understand economic behavior.
This document describes the four main types of economic systems: traditional, command, market, and mixed. A traditional economy relies on customs and past practices to determine production and distribution. A command economy has centralized government planning to make these decisions. A market economy uses prices and profits to allocate resources, with businesses and individuals driving production. Most countries today use a mixed economy that combines elements of market and command systems.
Sotheby's Institute Week 5 Whitaker 20111005Amy Whitaker
The document provides an agenda and overview for an introduction to finance course. It includes:
- A brief history of markets and their structure
- An introduction to the time value of money concept
- An overview of key topics to be covered like the stock market, exchanges, company lifecycles, and crises
- Housekeeping notes on optional assignments and resources for students.
Inflation is measured by indexes that track the rising prices of goods and services over time. It can be caused by demand-pull factors like rising housing costs or supply shocks like increasing oil prices. Different groups are affected by inflation, including citizens who face higher costs of living, industries dealing with import/export challenges, and governments that must regulate the economy. While some inflation is normal, hyperinflation over 100% can severely damage an economy by reducing savings, investment, and economic output. Maintaining stable, low inflation requires central banks and governments to carefully manage monetary policy tools like interest rates and money supply.
This document provides an introduction to microeconomics and macroeconomics. It defines key microeconomic concepts such as scarcity, opportunity costs, marginal costs and benefits, and exchange. It also defines macroeconomics and discusses positive and normative statements. Microeconomics examines individual units like households and firms, while macroeconomics looks at aggregate markets and the overall economy. Models discussed include the circular flow diagram and the production possibilities frontier.
This document provides homework instructions asking students to choose a current event topic, find two different perspectives on that event from online sources, print and attach both sources, and answer questions about the differing viewpoints in complete sentences. Students are being asked to act as super sleuths and examine how one event is portrayed differently by different media sources.
This document provides an overview of the origins and early forms of democracy. It explains that democracy emerged as an alternative to absolute rule by kings and other rulers. Ancient Greece practiced a limited direct democracy where citizens participated directly in councils, while Ancient Rome preferred an indirect republican democracy where citizens ruled through elected representatives, similar to the modern US system. The document also discusses Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian views that influenced concepts of democracy, such as citizens participating in government, using reason over superstition, and having written laws and separated branches of power.
The document discusses the homeless population and society's perceptions of them. It aims to show that not all homeless individuals are the same, as some may struggle with drug addiction while being stuck in a system with little support. Photos are included to represent the despair of being homeless without hope or possessions. The document ends by quoting a poem about hope to represent how even in the direst of circumstances, hope can remain.
This document provides discussion prompts on topics related to bias and critical thinking about media sources of information. It includes prompts for creating a poem about prejudice, reflecting on how one's view of media might change after researching bias, and how to bring awareness to bias in media at school and in the community. Students are also assigned a homework task to find two different perspectives on a current event in the news.
Lesson 5 comparative & absolute advantage - power point - dukemsladuke
1) Thalia has an absolute advantage in both English problems and math problems as she can complete them faster than Chase.
2) However, Thalia has a comparative advantage in math problems while Chase has a comparative advantage in English problems due to their opportunity costs.
3) If they specialize and Thalia does the math while Chase does the English, they can both complete their assignments faster and have more time to attend the volleyball game.
Lesson 4 free trade - power point - duke-1msladuke
The document discusses the concept of free trade and its benefits, including that it allows countries and individuals to specialize in what they produce most efficiently and trade with others, which can lower costs. However, free trade may also negatively impact some groups by moving jobs to other countries and potentially exacerbating inequality and environmental issues in some less developed nations. The document explores both sides of this issue through examples, rules for a trading simulation, and discussion of how free trade impacts different groups.
This document outlines a lesson plan on international trade and the global economy. The goals are for students to understand consumption, production, and trade; collaborate to understand free markets; and convey their understanding in writing. The lesson will use a simulation where students trade items between each other in rounds with different trading partners to demonstrate how free trade increases satisfaction and the number of trades compared to restricted trade. Students will analyze the results and discuss how free trade influences global economic activity.
This document discusses why people put money in banks and what banks do with deposited funds. It notes that banks are safe places to store money and pay interest, with deposits insured by the FDIC up to $250,000. Banks save and loan out money, acting as intermediaries in the financial system. They make money through interest on loans as well as fees, since they are profit-seeking businesses. The document also outlines different savings options like checking and money market accounts, and explains how compound interest works to make savings grow faster than simple interest over time.
Banks provide essential services like storing money, paying interest, and lending money to businesses and individuals. They make money through interest on loans and fees. Customers can choose from savings accounts, checking accounts, money market accounts, or certificates of deposit (CDs) to save their money. CDs and money markets generally pay higher interest rates than savings or checking but have restrictions on withdrawals. Using compound interest over time and higher interest rates can significantly increase savings returns. Banks practice fractional reserve banking by keeping a portion of deposits and lending out the rest to earn more interest.
Lesson plan 1 market structures - power point - dukemsladuke
This document summarizes different market structures:
- Perfect competition has many small firms, identical products, price set by buyers, and no barriers to entry. Examples include agriculture.
- Monopolistic competition has many firms selling differentiated but similar products with some control over price and low barriers to entry, like jeans and sunglasses.
- Oligopoly has a market dominated by a few large firms that are interdependent with significant barriers to entry, like airlines and breakfast cereal. Firms may use predatory pricing, collusion, or conglomeration to control their industries legally.
- Monopoly has a single seller with barriers to entry that allow high prices without competition, like public utilities. The document provides
Lesson 12 thinking outside the margin - power point - dukemsladuke
The document shows a Domino's Pizza advertisement offering one large pizza for $9.95 and a second large pizza for $5, explaining that this is a good deal for both consumers and Domino's Pizza because Domino's can make each additional pizza at a low marginal cost of $0.85 while still earning a profit, and consumers can get two pizzas for only a small additional cost above one pizza. The document uses marginal cost analysis to illustrate why this two-pizza deal is profitable for Domino's Pizza to offer.
Lesson 7 - shifting the supply and demand curve - power point - dukemsladuke
The document contains information about the demand and supply of Binxy cats. It includes the original demand curve (D) and supply curve (S) with corresponding price and quantity data. It then describes two scenarios that result in shifts to the curves.
The first scenario is a change in tax rates that increases disposable income and shifts the demand curve (D1) to the left, indicating buyers will purchase smaller quantities at each price.
The second scenario is a rise in beef prices, a production cost, that shifts the supply curve (S1) upward, as suppliers will produce smaller quantities at each price.
Lesson 5 life is demanding - power point - dukemsladuke
The document discusses the determinants of demand, known as "shifters", and how they impact the demand curve. It provides examples of different shifters including income, prices of substitutes and complements, preferences, expectations, and advertising. It also provides a practice problem where the reader must identify the shifter in various scenarios and determine whether it would increase or decrease demand and shift the curve left or right.
The document discusses the three main types of economic systems: command economies, market economies, and mixed economies. It notes the key characteristics of each system. Command economies have centralized government control of production and consumption, with pros like low unemployment but cons like lack of consumer choice. Market economies rely on voluntary exchange and private ownership, with pros like growth incentives but cons like wealth inequality. Mixed economies combine elements of both with government intervention in certain areas like regulations, taxes, and public services.
The document discusses supply and demand for apples and the impact of price ceilings and floors. It explains that a price ceiling set below the market price will result in increased demand but decreased supply, leading to a shortage. A price floor set above the market price will result in increased supply but decreased demand, leading to a surplus.
The document discusses a classroom trade simulation activity. It provides the rules and goals of the simulation, which are for students to improve their country's economic situation through voluntary trade. The simulation involves students trading goods between themselves and rating their satisfaction after each round, with the rounds restricting trading partners. Background information is given on real world trade patterns and barriers between countries.
Buying American-made products benefits the US economy in several ways:
1. It keeps American factories operating and American workers employed, preventing job losses.
2. When Americans buy foreign-made products, money flows out of the US economy and to other nations, weakening domestic industries.
3. Buying American supports the long-term strength of the US manufacturing industry and ensures the nation's economic security.
This document discusses outsourcing and its impacts. It begins with an anecdote from 2014 where an auditor's job was outsourced to India after he trained his replacement. He expresses nervousness about his financial future and other jobs following the same path. The document then discusses both the pros and cons of outsourcing for the US and foreign countries. It notes outsourcing can reduce costs but also lead to job losses domestically and increase inequality abroad due to poor working conditions. Photos show the physical impacts of poverty on one woman's life and job as a garbage collector in India.
Unit 4 lesson - protectionism - power point- dukemsladuke
This document discusses different types of trade barriers such as tariffs, import quotas, voluntary export restraints, and embargoes. It provides examples of current tariff rates on various goods and lists countries that are currently subject to US embargoes. The main arguments for and against protectionism are outlined, such as protecting domestic jobs and industries but hindering efficiency and competition. While protectionism aims to shelter local economies, it often does more harm than good in the long run by raising prices and reducing overall purchasing power.
Unit 3 lesson - inflation- power point - dukemsladuke
This document discusses inflation through examples of Hershey bar prices over time, an inflation simulation activity, and types of inflation such as creeping, chronic, and hyper inflation. It explains how anticipated inflation is healthier than unanticipated inflation and how different groups are helped or hurt by inflation. For example, those on a fixed income are hurt as their purchasing power decreases, while debtors benefit by repaying loans with dollars that have lost value due to inflation. The document frames inflation as a trial, with witnesses that represent people helped or hurt by rising prices.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
4. Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy
This law is proven when aThis law is proven when a
worker is hired and theyworker is hired and they
contribute less to thecontribute less to the
output than those hiredoutput than those hired
before them.before them.
8. Economic ConceptsEconomic Concepts (200)(200)
Including goods andIncluding goods and
services, allservices, all
resources are this…resources are this…
10. Economic Concepts (300)Economic Concepts (300)
The most desirableThe most desirable
alternative given upalternative given up
when making awhen making a
decision.decision.
12. Any resource made byAny resource made by
humans and used tohumans and used to
created other goodscreated other goods
and services.and services.
Economic Concepts (400)Economic Concepts (400)
16. Economic Systems (100)Economic Systems (100)
This person stated that inThis person stated that in
a market economy, self-a market economy, self-
interest controlledinterest controlled
competition.competition.
18. EconomicEconomic SystemsSystems ((200200))
An economic system thatAn economic system that
includes governmentincludes government
ownership, allocation byownership, allocation by
command, and planning ofcommand, and planning of
all decisions by theall decisions by the
government.government.
20. Economic Systems (300)Economic Systems (300)
Private ownership, freedomPrivate ownership, freedom
of choice, and competitionof choice, and competition
are characteristic of thisare characteristic of this
economic system.economic system.
23. Economic Systems (400)Economic Systems (400)
These two entities setThese two entities set
the price of good andthe price of good and
services in a marketservices in a market
economy.economy.
25. Economic Systems (500)Economic Systems (500)
System that doesSystem that does
not provide thingsnot provide things
the market does notthe market does not
address…address…
27. Supply and Demand (100)
Adam Smith’sAdam Smith’s
imaginary friend whoimaginary friend who
said individuals act onsaid individuals act on
self-interest…self-interest…
30. Supply and Demand (200)
This is the mostThis is the most
important factor inimportant factor in
determining pricedetermining price
elasticity forelasticity for
supply…supply…
34. Supply and Demand (400)
This law states thatThis law states that
lower prices causelower prices cause
people to buy more ofpeople to buy more of
a good.a good.
36. Supply and Demand (500)
This law states thatThis law states that
when the price ofwhen the price of
goods rise so will thegoods rise so will the
quantity supplied.quantity supplied.
38. Economic Performance (100)
Ms. Duke is thisMs. Duke is this
because he has a B.S. inbecause he has a B.S. in
biology and is workingbiology and is working
at Del Taco.at Del Taco.
40. Economic Performance (200)(200)
This includes consumerThis includes consumer
spending, businessspending, business
investment, governmentinvestment, government
investment, and netinvestment, and net
exports…exports…
44. Economic Performance (400)
A representation of aA representation of a
typical market basket oftypical market basket of
goods for a urbangoods for a urban
household…household…
46. Economic Performance (500)
Term used to justify theTerm used to justify the
cost of a Hershey bar goingcost of a Hershey bar going
up because sugar pricesup because sugar prices
might have increased…might have increased…
52. Personal Finance (300)Personal Finance (300)
Collateral, credit,Collateral, credit,
compensating factors,compensating factors,
cash, and capability arecash, and capability are
all part of this…all part of this…
54. Personal Finance (400)Personal Finance (400)
When you have one ofWhen you have one of
these your money isthese your money is
invested in a varietyinvested in a variety
of stocks.of stocks.
56. Personal Finance (500)Personal Finance (500)
How old is Mr. Chance?How old is Mr. Chance?
A type of stockA type of stock
that reinvests itsthat reinvests its
profit into theprofit into the
company.company.
58. Economic Concepts/Terms (600)Economic Concepts/Terms (600)
This occurs when Ms.This occurs when Ms.
Christiansen goes backChristiansen goes back
to school, earns histo school, earns his
Masters Degree, andMasters Degree, and
gets a raise.gets a raise.
60. Economic Concepts/Terms (700)Economic Concepts/Terms (700)
Term given to the idea ofTerm given to the idea of
spending money on thespending money on the
homeless or the military.homeless or the military.
62. Economic Concepts/Terms (800)Economic Concepts/Terms (800)
The incentiveThe incentive
manufactures havemanufactures have
to sell theirto sell their
products.products.
64. Economic Concepts/Terms (900)Economic Concepts/Terms (900)
The direction a demandThe direction a demand
curve would shift forcurve would shift for
firewood if “a recordfirewood if “a record
snow storm hit Bigsnow storm hit Big
Bear.”Bear.”
66. Economic Concepts/Terms (1000)Economic Concepts/Terms (1000)
Market structure whereMarket structure where
two to four firmstwo to four firms
produce 70 to 80% of aproduce 70 to 80% of a
product.product.
68. Fiscal Policy (600)Fiscal Policy (600)
Social welfareSocial welfare
program providingprogram providing
benefits to people whobenefits to people who
meet a certain criteria.meet a certain criteria.
72. Fiscal Policy (800)Fiscal Policy (800)
The two bodies ofThe two bodies of
government that putgovernment that put
the federal budgetthe federal budget
together.together.
74. Fiscal Policy (900)Fiscal Policy (900)
DecreasingDecreasing
government spendinggovernment spending
is an example of thisis an example of this
type of policy.type of policy.
77. Fiscal Policy (1000)Fiscal Policy (1000)
The idea that everyThe idea that every
dollar spending createsdollar spending creates
more than one dollar inmore than one dollar in
economic activity.economic activity.
81. MonetaryMonetary Policy (700)Policy (700)
The Federal ReserveThe Federal Reserve
was created to lessen thewas created to lessen the
effects of inflation andeffects of inflation and
this cycle.this cycle.
85. Monetary Policy (900)Monetary Policy (900)
The FED does this toThe FED does this to
encourage banks toencourage banks to
lend out more of theirlend out more of their
reserves.reserves.
91. Banking (700)Banking (700)
If interest ratesIf interest rates
increase depositorsincrease depositors
have an incentive tohave an incentive to
do this…do this…
93. Banking (800)Banking (800)
The original amountThe original amount
of money you borrowof money you borrow
from a bank whenfrom a bank when
taking out a loan…taking out a loan…
96. Banking (900)Banking (900)
This occurs whenThis occurs when
more customersmore customers
withdraw money thanwithdraw money than
the bank has inthe bank has in
reserves…reserves…
98. Banking (1000)Banking (1000)
They make sure youThey make sure you
don’t lose your moneydon’t lose your money
if your bank fails…if your bank fails…
100. Random (600)Random (600)
This is a type of marketThis is a type of market
where there are manywhere there are many
companies selling similarcompanies selling similar
but not identicalbut not identical
products…products…
108. Random (1000)Random (1000)
The cash and coinThe cash and coin
currency used incurrency used in
circulation in thecirculation in the
United States today isUnited States today is
an example of this…an example of this…