A presentation I gace at the Sydney Georabble meeting 16 June 2011 looking at the convergence of emergency management, social menia and mapping while recognising some of the vulnerabilities associated with mega fires
Cyber norms (b) and (c) United Nations Singapore Cyber Programme 2019Benjamin Ang
This presentation explains two of the elevent Norms proposed by the UNGGE in 2015
Cyber Norm (b) States should not knowingly allow their territory to be used for internationally wrongful acts using ICTs; and
Cyber Norm (c) States should consider all relevant information, including the larger context of the event, the challenges of attribution in the ICT environment and the nature and extent of the consequences
This document summarizes work done to develop a community resilience framework for the emergency management (EM) sector in Victoria. It outlines the project objectives, which include improving community understanding of risks and collaboration. The document then discusses challenges to resilience like climate change and an aging population. It also presents potential community resilience outcomes like communities understanding stresses and taking pre-emptive action. Finally, it describes a group exercise where participants discussed the EM sector's role in achieving these outcomes.
Building resilience requires communities, government, agencies and business to work in partnership and share responsibility. It requires an integrated community approach that puts people at the centre of decision making and supports the emergency management sector to better connect with communities to understand their values, priorities and strengths.
The future of emergency management in Victoria is going to be shaped by the global challenges that confront us and the long-term impacts they have on our communities.
The document discusses several challenges related to bushfire management including catastrophic fires, keeping up with royal commission findings, situational awareness, fire modeling, communications, climate change, and wicked problems. It notes that climate change is projected to increase fire intensity and frequency, reducing the window for controlled burns. Future fire leaders will need to adapt practices to contend with changes in demographics, resources, and enhanced natural phenomena from climate change. Models and new technologies like Phoenix fire modeling and the Amatoya suppression vehicle concept could help address some challenges but operational management will require innovation.
Presentation given to Sydney Metropolitan Area Integrated Regional Vulnerability Assessment hosted by Office of Environment & Heritage.
Looking at climate change and some of the challenges facing the emergency management sector around adaptation and resilience
Emergency Management Workshop
4th December 2013
As a nation who celebrates “droughts and flooding rains” it is odd that we are so resistant to accepting the persistence of bushfires at the urban interface. Bushfires are a part of Australian environment. However, their inevitability does not equate with admitting defeat in the face of overwhelming odds. It does require sound risk management and integration of a range of measures to reduce their impact and to build resilience from their impact.
As a nation who celebrates “droughts and flooding rains” it is odd that we are so resistant to accepting the persistence of bushfires at the urban interface. Bushfires are a part of Australian environment. However, their inevitability does not equate with admitting defeat in the face of overwhelming odds. It does require sound risk management and integration of a range of measures to reduce their impact and to build resilience from their impact. Lew Short has recently left the NSW RFS and will outline some of the challenges that bushfires present to practitioners
Part of a panel discussion on "Challenges to Melbourne’s Resilience"
This first talk deals with fundamental information about resilience and sets the current context & trajectory of change in Melbourne to establish challenges, gaps and opportunities relating to resilience.
Cyber norms (b) and (c) United Nations Singapore Cyber Programme 2019Benjamin Ang
This presentation explains two of the elevent Norms proposed by the UNGGE in 2015
Cyber Norm (b) States should not knowingly allow their territory to be used for internationally wrongful acts using ICTs; and
Cyber Norm (c) States should consider all relevant information, including the larger context of the event, the challenges of attribution in the ICT environment and the nature and extent of the consequences
This document summarizes work done to develop a community resilience framework for the emergency management (EM) sector in Victoria. It outlines the project objectives, which include improving community understanding of risks and collaboration. The document then discusses challenges to resilience like climate change and an aging population. It also presents potential community resilience outcomes like communities understanding stresses and taking pre-emptive action. Finally, it describes a group exercise where participants discussed the EM sector's role in achieving these outcomes.
Building resilience requires communities, government, agencies and business to work in partnership and share responsibility. It requires an integrated community approach that puts people at the centre of decision making and supports the emergency management sector to better connect with communities to understand their values, priorities and strengths.
The future of emergency management in Victoria is going to be shaped by the global challenges that confront us and the long-term impacts they have on our communities.
The document discusses several challenges related to bushfire management including catastrophic fires, keeping up with royal commission findings, situational awareness, fire modeling, communications, climate change, and wicked problems. It notes that climate change is projected to increase fire intensity and frequency, reducing the window for controlled burns. Future fire leaders will need to adapt practices to contend with changes in demographics, resources, and enhanced natural phenomena from climate change. Models and new technologies like Phoenix fire modeling and the Amatoya suppression vehicle concept could help address some challenges but operational management will require innovation.
Presentation given to Sydney Metropolitan Area Integrated Regional Vulnerability Assessment hosted by Office of Environment & Heritage.
Looking at climate change and some of the challenges facing the emergency management sector around adaptation and resilience
Emergency Management Workshop
4th December 2013
As a nation who celebrates “droughts and flooding rains” it is odd that we are so resistant to accepting the persistence of bushfires at the urban interface. Bushfires are a part of Australian environment. However, their inevitability does not equate with admitting defeat in the face of overwhelming odds. It does require sound risk management and integration of a range of measures to reduce their impact and to build resilience from their impact.
As a nation who celebrates “droughts and flooding rains” it is odd that we are so resistant to accepting the persistence of bushfires at the urban interface. Bushfires are a part of Australian environment. However, their inevitability does not equate with admitting defeat in the face of overwhelming odds. It does require sound risk management and integration of a range of measures to reduce their impact and to build resilience from their impact. Lew Short has recently left the NSW RFS and will outline some of the challenges that bushfires present to practitioners
Part of a panel discussion on "Challenges to Melbourne’s Resilience"
This first talk deals with fundamental information about resilience and sets the current context & trajectory of change in Melbourne to establish challenges, gaps and opportunities relating to resilience.
This document discusses MeteoAlarm, a pan-European platform providing weather alerts. It was created by the EMMA consortium at the request of EUMETNET to (1) provide alerts for a variety of weather parameters that cause damage, (2) be understandable to all public and private actors, and (3) be harmonized where possible. National meteorological services provide the alert information. MeteoAlarm communicates alerts using a standardized color-coded system. It has been highly successful, receiving about 6 billion hits since launching in 2007. Key to its success has been establishing effective communication between meteorological services and civil protection organizations.
The RFS uses several technologies and social media platforms in crisis response situations, including line scanning, aircraft cameras, lightning strike data, mobile warnings apps, and multiple Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube accounts. During fires, the RFS provides real-time incident information through RSS feeds and maps on their website. However, technology also poses challenges as loss of communications towers could limit situational awareness, and unsafe wind conditions may ground aircraft and helicopters. The RFS aims to engage in social media conversations to disseminate safety messages while monitoring the dynamic online landscape.
Morgan Cellphones & Brain Tumors Published Copy 3-20-15Lloyd Morgan
This document summarizes a review article that evaluates studies on the risk of brain tumors from mobile phone use. The key points are:
1) The CERENAT study in France found increased risks of glioma, with higher risks for those with over 896 cumulative hours of mobile phone use and over 5 years since first use.
2) The risks of glioma from mobile phone use are likely underestimated in CERENAT and other studies because they did not assess exposures from cordless phones, which are also associated with brain tumor risk.
3) The authors conclude that based on the evidence, radiofrequency radiation should be classified as a probable human carcinogen and the ALARA (as low
Role of law enforcement, si as & othersrcorrigan
1) The document discusses new web surveillance powers and ensuring public safety while catching criminals in the digital age.
2) It raises concerns about hacking by law enforcement and security agencies, as this could compromise digital security and infrastructure and have unintended consequences.
3) Mass data retention by governments is questioned, as a study in Denmark found the data was not useful in solving crimes and posed privacy issues. Several courts have also found bulk data retention to be illegal.
Risk Perception and the Credibility of Hazard Warnings: Evidence from Tornado...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document summarizes research examining the relationship between tornado warning false alarm rates (FAR) and tornado casualties. It finds that higher recent false alarm rates are associated with more tornado injuries and fatalities, after controlling for tornado and demographic characteristics. A one standard deviation increase in the local one-year FAR is estimated to increase injuries by 12-14% and fatalities by 13-18%. The results provide empirical evidence that higher false alarm rates may reduce the credibility of and response to tornado warnings.
ALBAY EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND REPORT TOOL (ALERRT)csandit
Resilient public alert and warning tools are essential to save lives and protect property during times of national, regional, and local emergencies. Nowadays, immediate emergency alerts became one of the priority in both national and local government. The Provincial Government of Albay is geared towards becoming the most liveable province of the Philippines, which means that it would be known for good education, good healthcare and good environment where people are healthy, happy, employed and lives to their full potential. To achieve this goal, disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation must be anchored well so as to move to its destination of shared socioeconomic advancement. Supporting this vision, this study focuses on the design and development of a mobile based Albay Emergency Reporting and Response Tool (ALERRT). It is a mobile based resilient form of emergency alert notification that aids the concerned citizens of any emergencies, accidents and concerns that require immediate response from the government sector concerned.
The created slides comprise mainly of pictures to facilitate discussion and further elaboration. This was used in our reporting on DrPH 306 class: Advanced Disaster and Management. I hope it may be helpful.
The document discusses various tools and methods used by the National Weather Service (NWS) to provide weather situational awareness and emergency communications, including through social media. It describes communication platforms like NWSChat, Twitter, Facebook, and mobile apps that allow two-way information sharing. It emphasizes using social media to have a "transactional" relationship with the public, where information is confirmed from multiple sources before taking protective action. The NWS is experimenting with social media to better engage the public and emergency managers in weather discussions and decision-making.
GIVING UP PRIVACY FOR SECURITY: A SURVEY ON PRIVACY TRADE-OFF DURING PANDEMIC...ijcisjournal
While the COVID-19 pandemic continues to be as complex as ever, the collection and exchange of data in the light of fighting coronavirus poses a major challenge for privacy systems around the globe. The disease’s size and magnitude are not uncommon but it appears to be at the point of hysteria surrounding it. Consequently, in a very short time, extreme measures for dealing with the situation appear to have become
the norm. Any such actions affect the privacy of individuals in particular. In some cases, there is intensive monitoring of the whole population while the medical data of those diagnosed with the virus is commonly circulated through institutions and nations. This may well be in the interest of saving the world from a deadly disease, but is it appropriate and right? Although creative solutions have been implemented in many countries to address the issue, proponents of privacy are concerned that technologies will eventually erode privacy, while regulators and privacy supporters are worried about what kind of impact this could bring. While that tension has always been present, privacy has been thrown into sharp relief by the sheer urgency
of containing an exponentially spreading virus. The essence of this dilemma indicates that establishing the right equilibrium will be the best solution. The jurisprudence concerning cases regarding the willingness of public officials to interfere with the constitutional right to privacy in the interests of national security or public health has repeatedly proven that a reasonable balance can be reached.
Radio signals are present everywhere due to technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, and mobile networks. While some argue radio signals pose health risks, international guidelines from organizations like ICNIRP and WHO indicate compliance with exposure limits does not result in any established health effects. The guidelines are based on extensive research showing the only risks are from acute thermal effects from very high exposures, not possible from daily use of devices or living near antennas. While the IARC classified radio waves as a possible carcinogen, this means further research is needed - there is no current evidence of increased cancer risks from exposures below limits. New 5G networks are expected to be safely within these limits.
A presentation and discussion at the Australian Disaster Resilience Institute Infrastructure Resilience on the Risks and Benefits of Optimising Critical Infrastructure.
https://www.aidr.org.au/events/aidr-events/infrastructure-resilience-forum/
Presentation given to the Monash University Disaster Resilience Forum on "As risks unfold in cascading events." The presentation focused on resilience and looking at emergencies through a consequence lens.
This document discusses the changing demands and expectations for volunteer leaders in emergency management over the next 5-10 years. It notes that stakeholders expect greater transparency, trust, and timely communication. New generations expect information to be shared more quickly via social media. Government agencies now recognize they can no longer work at the "speed of government" and must share information with the public as events unfold. The challenges of engaging communities during crises and recruiting/retaining younger volunteers are also addressed.
Creativity is defined as using imagination or original ideas to produce something new. It involves using the imagination or coming up with original ideas and then applying those ideas to produce or create something that did not previously exist. Creativity can be used to come up with novel solutions, artistic works, new inventions or ways of perceiving the world.
This document discusses issues related to community resilience in the face of increasing climate change risks and more frequent extreme weather events. It notes that temperatures over the next 100 years are projected to rise more than any time in the past 1000 years, bringing less water and higher temperatures. Recent NSW fire seasons have seen a dramatic increase in the number of fires and their duration. Lessons from Victoria emphasize using plain language, managing expectations of rapid information changes, and ensuring communities have concrete emergency plans, not just discussions. Moving forward, emergency responses need to leverage social media to engage communities and disseminate safety messages during crises.
This document discusses emergency management and resilience. It notes that 2011 saw $5 billion in losses from natural hazards. Resilience refers to a community's ability to withstand and recover from disasters. The document outlines an all hazards approach and a national approach involving mitigation, education, preparedness, response, and recovery. It seeks to develop the emergency management and resilience function and work with bushfire teams on mitigation activities to facilitate community preparedness for natural disasters.
This document discusses the challenges posed by climate change in increasing extreme fire danger in New South Wales, Australia. It notes that temperature rise is accelerating wildfire activity, with record-breaking heat waves and more days of catastrophic fire danger. Shorter winter seasons also reduce the window for controlled burns. To prepare, communities must update bushfire risk plans, strengthen local emergency committees, and pursue policies that improve resilience through public education and development compliance.
This document summarizes issues raised by a surveyor regarding bushfire safety assessments and complying development applications. Specific issues discussed include inconsistencies between 79BA and 100B assessments, ensuring appropriate bushfire safety conditions are applied, and requiring asset protection zones on newly created lots outside bushfire prone land. Road access standards and turning requirements are also raised. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss how the Rural Fire Service can assist local government with bushfire planning and development assessments, including providing mentoring and site assessments.
The document summarizes key recommendations from inquiries and reports regarding planning and building in bushfire prone areas. It outlines recommendations to substantially restrict development in high risk areas, incorporate bushfire risk management into planning policies, amend building standards to better protect from ember attack, and ensure compliance with bushfire protection measures through planning permits and title deeds.
This document discusses enhancing community resilience to bushfires through appropriate planning and building regulations. It notes that without regulation, property owners will not voluntarily include adequate bushfire protection in new buildings due to market failures like imperfect risk assessment. Government intervention is justified to deliver better outcomes. The speaker advocates for regulations at the planning and building stages to improve bushfire safety, such as adequate setbacks, access, and building materials. The goal is to shift from reactive firefighting to proactive community safety approaches and increase self-reliance during bushfires.
This document discusses strategies and issues for community resilience in the face of increasing natural disasters. It notes that disasters are becoming more catastrophic and exceed response plans and systems. Community resilience requires informing the public in real-time while managing expectations of immediacy. Climate change will bring rising temperatures, less water, and more extreme fire seasons in Australia. Lessons from Victoria include using plain language, addressing rapid change, and ensuring communities can make decisions and follow plans even during stress. Social media now dominates information sharing but can't be controlled, only influenced, so emergency services must engage communities through it during crises. The focus should be on life safety over suppression in high-risk situations.
More Related Content
Similar to Final Geo Rabble 16th June Mega Fires What Happens
This document discusses MeteoAlarm, a pan-European platform providing weather alerts. It was created by the EMMA consortium at the request of EUMETNET to (1) provide alerts for a variety of weather parameters that cause damage, (2) be understandable to all public and private actors, and (3) be harmonized where possible. National meteorological services provide the alert information. MeteoAlarm communicates alerts using a standardized color-coded system. It has been highly successful, receiving about 6 billion hits since launching in 2007. Key to its success has been establishing effective communication between meteorological services and civil protection organizations.
The RFS uses several technologies and social media platforms in crisis response situations, including line scanning, aircraft cameras, lightning strike data, mobile warnings apps, and multiple Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube accounts. During fires, the RFS provides real-time incident information through RSS feeds and maps on their website. However, technology also poses challenges as loss of communications towers could limit situational awareness, and unsafe wind conditions may ground aircraft and helicopters. The RFS aims to engage in social media conversations to disseminate safety messages while monitoring the dynamic online landscape.
Morgan Cellphones & Brain Tumors Published Copy 3-20-15Lloyd Morgan
This document summarizes a review article that evaluates studies on the risk of brain tumors from mobile phone use. The key points are:
1) The CERENAT study in France found increased risks of glioma, with higher risks for those with over 896 cumulative hours of mobile phone use and over 5 years since first use.
2) The risks of glioma from mobile phone use are likely underestimated in CERENAT and other studies because they did not assess exposures from cordless phones, which are also associated with brain tumor risk.
3) The authors conclude that based on the evidence, radiofrequency radiation should be classified as a probable human carcinogen and the ALARA (as low
Role of law enforcement, si as & othersrcorrigan
1) The document discusses new web surveillance powers and ensuring public safety while catching criminals in the digital age.
2) It raises concerns about hacking by law enforcement and security agencies, as this could compromise digital security and infrastructure and have unintended consequences.
3) Mass data retention by governments is questioned, as a study in Denmark found the data was not useful in solving crimes and posed privacy issues. Several courts have also found bulk data retention to be illegal.
Risk Perception and the Credibility of Hazard Warnings: Evidence from Tornado...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document summarizes research examining the relationship between tornado warning false alarm rates (FAR) and tornado casualties. It finds that higher recent false alarm rates are associated with more tornado injuries and fatalities, after controlling for tornado and demographic characteristics. A one standard deviation increase in the local one-year FAR is estimated to increase injuries by 12-14% and fatalities by 13-18%. The results provide empirical evidence that higher false alarm rates may reduce the credibility of and response to tornado warnings.
ALBAY EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND REPORT TOOL (ALERRT)csandit
Resilient public alert and warning tools are essential to save lives and protect property during times of national, regional, and local emergencies. Nowadays, immediate emergency alerts became one of the priority in both national and local government. The Provincial Government of Albay is geared towards becoming the most liveable province of the Philippines, which means that it would be known for good education, good healthcare and good environment where people are healthy, happy, employed and lives to their full potential. To achieve this goal, disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation must be anchored well so as to move to its destination of shared socioeconomic advancement. Supporting this vision, this study focuses on the design and development of a mobile based Albay Emergency Reporting and Response Tool (ALERRT). It is a mobile based resilient form of emergency alert notification that aids the concerned citizens of any emergencies, accidents and concerns that require immediate response from the government sector concerned.
The created slides comprise mainly of pictures to facilitate discussion and further elaboration. This was used in our reporting on DrPH 306 class: Advanced Disaster and Management. I hope it may be helpful.
The document discusses various tools and methods used by the National Weather Service (NWS) to provide weather situational awareness and emergency communications, including through social media. It describes communication platforms like NWSChat, Twitter, Facebook, and mobile apps that allow two-way information sharing. It emphasizes using social media to have a "transactional" relationship with the public, where information is confirmed from multiple sources before taking protective action. The NWS is experimenting with social media to better engage the public and emergency managers in weather discussions and decision-making.
GIVING UP PRIVACY FOR SECURITY: A SURVEY ON PRIVACY TRADE-OFF DURING PANDEMIC...ijcisjournal
While the COVID-19 pandemic continues to be as complex as ever, the collection and exchange of data in the light of fighting coronavirus poses a major challenge for privacy systems around the globe. The disease’s size and magnitude are not uncommon but it appears to be at the point of hysteria surrounding it. Consequently, in a very short time, extreme measures for dealing with the situation appear to have become
the norm. Any such actions affect the privacy of individuals in particular. In some cases, there is intensive monitoring of the whole population while the medical data of those diagnosed with the virus is commonly circulated through institutions and nations. This may well be in the interest of saving the world from a deadly disease, but is it appropriate and right? Although creative solutions have been implemented in many countries to address the issue, proponents of privacy are concerned that technologies will eventually erode privacy, while regulators and privacy supporters are worried about what kind of impact this could bring. While that tension has always been present, privacy has been thrown into sharp relief by the sheer urgency
of containing an exponentially spreading virus. The essence of this dilemma indicates that establishing the right equilibrium will be the best solution. The jurisprudence concerning cases regarding the willingness of public officials to interfere with the constitutional right to privacy in the interests of national security or public health has repeatedly proven that a reasonable balance can be reached.
Radio signals are present everywhere due to technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, and mobile networks. While some argue radio signals pose health risks, international guidelines from organizations like ICNIRP and WHO indicate compliance with exposure limits does not result in any established health effects. The guidelines are based on extensive research showing the only risks are from acute thermal effects from very high exposures, not possible from daily use of devices or living near antennas. While the IARC classified radio waves as a possible carcinogen, this means further research is needed - there is no current evidence of increased cancer risks from exposures below limits. New 5G networks are expected to be safely within these limits.
Similar to Final Geo Rabble 16th June Mega Fires What Happens (10)
A presentation and discussion at the Australian Disaster Resilience Institute Infrastructure Resilience on the Risks and Benefits of Optimising Critical Infrastructure.
https://www.aidr.org.au/events/aidr-events/infrastructure-resilience-forum/
Presentation given to the Monash University Disaster Resilience Forum on "As risks unfold in cascading events." The presentation focused on resilience and looking at emergencies through a consequence lens.
This document discusses the changing demands and expectations for volunteer leaders in emergency management over the next 5-10 years. It notes that stakeholders expect greater transparency, trust, and timely communication. New generations expect information to be shared more quickly via social media. Government agencies now recognize they can no longer work at the "speed of government" and must share information with the public as events unfold. The challenges of engaging communities during crises and recruiting/retaining younger volunteers are also addressed.
Creativity is defined as using imagination or original ideas to produce something new. It involves using the imagination or coming up with original ideas and then applying those ideas to produce or create something that did not previously exist. Creativity can be used to come up with novel solutions, artistic works, new inventions or ways of perceiving the world.
This document discusses issues related to community resilience in the face of increasing climate change risks and more frequent extreme weather events. It notes that temperatures over the next 100 years are projected to rise more than any time in the past 1000 years, bringing less water and higher temperatures. Recent NSW fire seasons have seen a dramatic increase in the number of fires and their duration. Lessons from Victoria emphasize using plain language, managing expectations of rapid information changes, and ensuring communities have concrete emergency plans, not just discussions. Moving forward, emergency responses need to leverage social media to engage communities and disseminate safety messages during crises.
This document discusses emergency management and resilience. It notes that 2011 saw $5 billion in losses from natural hazards. Resilience refers to a community's ability to withstand and recover from disasters. The document outlines an all hazards approach and a national approach involving mitigation, education, preparedness, response, and recovery. It seeks to develop the emergency management and resilience function and work with bushfire teams on mitigation activities to facilitate community preparedness for natural disasters.
This document discusses the challenges posed by climate change in increasing extreme fire danger in New South Wales, Australia. It notes that temperature rise is accelerating wildfire activity, with record-breaking heat waves and more days of catastrophic fire danger. Shorter winter seasons also reduce the window for controlled burns. To prepare, communities must update bushfire risk plans, strengthen local emergency committees, and pursue policies that improve resilience through public education and development compliance.
This document summarizes issues raised by a surveyor regarding bushfire safety assessments and complying development applications. Specific issues discussed include inconsistencies between 79BA and 100B assessments, ensuring appropriate bushfire safety conditions are applied, and requiring asset protection zones on newly created lots outside bushfire prone land. Road access standards and turning requirements are also raised. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss how the Rural Fire Service can assist local government with bushfire planning and development assessments, including providing mentoring and site assessments.
The document summarizes key recommendations from inquiries and reports regarding planning and building in bushfire prone areas. It outlines recommendations to substantially restrict development in high risk areas, incorporate bushfire risk management into planning policies, amend building standards to better protect from ember attack, and ensure compliance with bushfire protection measures through planning permits and title deeds.
This document discusses enhancing community resilience to bushfires through appropriate planning and building regulations. It notes that without regulation, property owners will not voluntarily include adequate bushfire protection in new buildings due to market failures like imperfect risk assessment. Government intervention is justified to deliver better outcomes. The speaker advocates for regulations at the planning and building stages to improve bushfire safety, such as adequate setbacks, access, and building materials. The goal is to shift from reactive firefighting to proactive community safety approaches and increase self-reliance during bushfires.
This document discusses strategies and issues for community resilience in the face of increasing natural disasters. It notes that disasters are becoming more catastrophic and exceed response plans and systems. Community resilience requires informing the public in real-time while managing expectations of immediacy. Climate change will bring rising temperatures, less water, and more extreme fire seasons in Australia. Lessons from Victoria include using plain language, addressing rapid change, and ensuring communities can make decisions and follow plans even during stress. Social media now dominates information sharing but can't be controlled, only influenced, so emergency services must engage communities through it during crises. The focus should be on life safety over suppression in high-risk situations.
Focus on the need to share responsibility, provide greater individual and community empowerment and develop sustained behavioural change towards community resilience to natural disasters.
Emergency Service Organisations cannot create community resilience, instead they can support and enhance existing community capacity to deal with uncertainty and adapt to change in the future.
The RFS is taking active steps to improve our understanding of the risks of natural disasters, implementing innovative approaches to educating people of these risks and improving the methods of communicating urgent messages to communities so they can make informed decisions about their options when faced with natural disasters.
The document summarizes NSW's approach to planning and building in bush fire prone areas. It notes the challenges of increasing urban development meeting rural land, the need to protect life and property from bushfires, and reliance on volunteers for firefighting. NSW introduced legislative changes in 2002 to better integrate bushfire protection into planning. This includes requiring development on bush fire prone land to comply with Planning for Bush Fire Protection guidelines. The RFS assesses development applications to ensure bushfire risk is properly considered and defendable space, access, water, and building design support firefighter safety and home survival.
My presentation at AFAC 2011 Conference in Sydney Monday 29 August on “Enhancing Community Resilience through Appropriate Planning and Building Mechanisms”
Looking at a range of issues associated with implementing planning and building regulations and requirements for new developments in Bush Fire Prone Areas.
This document discusses using information sharing and social media to build community resilience during emergencies. It notes that communities now expect immediate information and previous responses have created expectations of immediacy. Building resilience involves engaging communities through stakeholder participation, new ideas, informed decisions, empowerment, connectedness and showing how contributions make a difference. Data from surveys on bushfire responses show people rely on information from authorities to decide whether to stay or leave. The document discusses using tools like social media, mobile apps, maps and weather data to improve situational awareness and interoperability between emergency response agencies. It argues for providing information through open standards and being part of online conversations to share safety messages where communities access information.
This document discusses community engagement strategies to address bushfire arson. It defines community engagement as a two-way process of listening to community needs and forming partnerships. Effective engagement involves bringing relevant stakeholders together to share information, gather input, and make informed decisions that empower community members and create enduring solutions. The document provides NSW examples of interagency arson prevention strategies that have reduced bushfire ignitions through community education programs and district working groups.
2. Public policy is getting more complex…People expect information as it happens…
3.
4.
5.
6. Technology Line scanning - IR and heat source Helicopters, eye in the sky – cameras Lightning strike data Modis - hotspots Warnings ESRI based Google maps Mobile devices – iPhone App
7. 80% of people wait and see Triggers Making informed decisions As near to real time information and situational awareness
8.
9. Loss of situational awarenessLimit to safe operation of helicopters (~50km/h) Indirect attack Defensive Parallel attack Limit to direct attack
10.
11.
12. 11 In the Event of a Bushfire Roughly one half of respondents indicated they would leave. For many the trigger to leave their home was being advised by the RFS, SES, Police or other authority. 80% of people will wait and see Dependency on information
13. “We can no longer afford to work at the speed of government… We have responsibilities to the public to move information as quickly as possible… so that they can make key decisions” Los Angeles Fire Department
16. The Social Media landscape can be monitored and influenced, but not controlled. ESO need to become part of the conversation. Social Media is an important tool to assist in getting the ‘Safety Message’ out to the community.