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THE “COOL” FACTOR OF
CLICKTIVISM
By Michael Kirreh
Photo	Credit:	Michael	Kirreh.	2016.	Clicktivism.
With easier access to information online, internet users
are becoming more aware of global problems.
The result?
Clicktivism:
The use of digital communication technologies in
support of worthy causes.
(1)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	Frederico Cintra.	Control	Is	An	Option	
To	Command.	2008.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.
According to Pew
Research,
of young
adults, and
of teens use
social media.
90%
(2)
76%
It is no surprise that social media
has become the medium of
choice for digital activism. Photo	credit:	CC	by	magicatwork.	Social	
Media.	
2014.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.	
(3)
Social media has become a
powerful, if not essential, tool
for connecting causes with
those who might support
them. (4)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	Jason	Howie.	Instagram	and	other	
Social	Media	Apps.	2012.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.	
“
”- Craig and Marc Kielburger. CNEWS.
In a media economy, people have become
seduced by distraction.
(5)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	Cameron	Norman.	Tablet	World.	2013.	
Via	Flickr.	Modified.	
Attention is now so highly coveted that software
companies, app developers, and scientists are studying
how to capture it.
So what gets people to care?
The hashtag has become a clicktivism staple. Hashtags
give visibility to causes, can attract attention, and assemble the
masses. High numbers of hashtags mentions indicate greater
attention to a movement. (6)
#Photo	credit:	CC	by	Brownose.	New	Apple	Keyboard	(Side	View).	2007.	
Via	Flickr.	Modified.
When attempting to create
awareness through hashtags,Ritu
Sharma writes,
The reality is, overexposure is
necessary in this day and age
of constant information. It
takes seven to eight
exposures, on average, to
motivate someone to take
action. (7)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	
Wendy	Cope.	Illuminated.	
2012.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.	
“
”
The ALS #icebucketchallenge is one of the few
examples of viral hashtags that created a global explosion in
awareness among social media platforms. The overexposure of the
hashtag eventually raised the ALS association $15.6
million from July 29 to August 18 in 2014. This was over
800% of what was raised during that same time period in the
previous year. Photo	credit:	CC	by	Tara	Schmidt.	Ice.	2014.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.	
(7)
The Benefits of Social Media
Activism:
1.
2.
3.
It organizes community activism.
It empowers citizens.
Allows for coordination in emergency
situations.
Photo	credit:	CC	by	Adikos.	Female	Typing.	2010.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.	
(8)
The real power of social media is that it
may be used by any person or group
aiming for a common goal.
Its accessibility is what
drives change.
Photo	credit:	CC	by	Zeevveez.	Wheelchair.	
2012.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.	
(6)
Individuals with disabilities, caretakers, or
busy parents are given the opportunity join
causes and express their opinions and allow
their voices to be heard as well.
Social technology has the ability to create a
ripple effect.
When an idea or a concept has reached a tipping point, it has
the ability to spread very quickly in a chain reaction. Like a
ripple, small actions can create a disproportionate effect
compared to the original resource.
Hence the phrase “going viral”.
(8)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	Tim	Green.	Ripples.	
2008.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.
Clicktivism has increased in
popularity amongst social
media users as a bid to fit in.
People are using the causes they
care about in order to showcase
their personalities online and
create positive digital footprints.
Photo	credit:	CC	by	r.	nial bradshaw.	15-02-21-
texting-text-smartphone-hands.jpg 2015.	Via	Flickr.	
Modified.
Millennials care about what others
think. When we make decisions,
especially good ones – like making a
contribution to a cause – we want
our friends and family, and our entire
social media network, to know about
it.
- Kadi McDonald
“
”
(9)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	DeclanTM.	Apple	Keyboard.	2008.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.
In a study by Cone
Communications, it was
found that 71% of
millennials go on social
media in order to discuss
causes they care about
and 80% are more likely
to donate to causes
online. (10)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	GotCredit.com.	Money.	2015.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.
Causes.com, a website dedicated to
digital activism, has been instated to
encourage online users to “build
your profile and show the world what
you care about.”
Change.org’s Facebook sign in
makes it easy for anyone with an
account to share petitions and
showcase the causes they care about
to people in their friend list.
(11)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	
iRuben.	Trackpad.	2011.	
Via	Flickr.	Modified.
Digital engagement around social and
environmental issues allows everyone
to be an activist, a philanthropist, and
a hero. The challenge for
organizations is to convert that click
of a button into a powerful gateway
for deeper impact.
- Alison DaSilva, Executive Vice
President, Cone Communications
“
”
(10)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	Simeon	Berg.	Connected.	2016.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.
Tumblr has also become a
popular platform for
activism with 64% of
users saying they care
about social causes and
look into them on Tumblr.
The ability for Tumblr users to reblog posts,
try on online personas, and find others who
share similar interests is what makes it such
a powerful platform for digital activism.
Photo	credit:	Tumblr.com
(12)
A lot of millennials have been
discouraged for a long time. Now, with
social media, they feel empowered, like
people are hearing their voice. And
Tumblr is a great platform for all types of
media.
- Zellie Thomas, Creator of Black Culture Tumblr blog.
“
”(12)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	Adikos.	在柔光下.	2010.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.
However, the rise of digital activism has also led to a rise
of the social justice warriors – a term to describe
those who engage in disingenuous social arguments or
activism in order to raise their personal reputation.
As a result, the meanings behind social and political movements
are lost.
The novelty of online activism wears off, millions of
formerly socially engaged individuals who trusted
digital organizations - are coming away believing in the
impotence of all forms of activism.
“
”-Mica White, The Guardian
(13)
(14)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	pmquan.	iPhone	Shutting	
Down.	2007.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.
In an information economy,
we are always on the brink
of digital overload. New
hashtags are trending daily
and people’s priorities
change as fast as topics stop
trending.
Do people stop caring as soon as it
stops being cool to pour ice over
your head?Photo	credit:	CC	by	Karlis Dambrans.		Macbook Pro	15	
Retina.	2013.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.
Social media activism is useless if it doesn’t
create awareness that leads to action off the
internet.
- Sabina Khan Ibarra
“
” (6)
Photo	credit:	CC	by	i1-nettverket.	p8160723.	2010.	Via	Flickr.	Modified.	
One thing is for sure,
Action is what gives clicktivism its “cool” factor.
(1) Stern, M., (2014, March 31). In Praise of Clicktivism. The Huffington Post. Retrieved from
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/caryl-m-stern/in-praise-of-clicktivism_b_6978314.html
(2) Pew Research Center, (2015, October 8). Social Media Usage: 2005-2015. Pew Research
Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/08/social-networking-usage-
2005-2015/
(3) Lenhart, A., (2015, August 6). Chapter 4: Social Media and Friendships. Pew Research
Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/06/chapter-4-social-media-
and-friendships/
(4) Kielberger, C., and Kielberger, M., (2015, April 10). A click is not enough to have an
impact on the world. Canoe News. Retrieved from
http://cnews.canoe.com/CNEWS/World/2015/04/10/22337541.html
(5) Anderssen, E., (2014, March 29). Digital overload: how we are seduced by distraction.
The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from
http://www.theglobeandmail.com.proxy.queensu.ca/life/relationships/digital-overload-how-
we-are-seduced-by-distraction/article17725778/?page=all
Works Cited:
(6) Khan-Ibarra, S., (2014, November 13). The Case For Social Media and Hashtag Activism.
The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sabina-khanibarra/the-
case-for-social-media_b_6149974.html
(7)Sharma, R., (2014, August 20). Stop Pouring Ice on Clicktivism. The Huffington Post.
Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ritusharma/stop-pouring-ice-on-
click_b_5692555.html
(8) Bresciani, S., and Schmeil, A., (2012). Social Media Platforms for Social Good. IEE
International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST). ChaMpione
d’Italia, 2012:1-6. Retrieved from
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.proxy.queensu.ca/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6227944&tag
=1
(9) McDonald, K., (2014, February 18). Cuase Marketing and Millenials. Third Sector Today.
Retrieved from http://thirdsectortoday.com/2014/02/18/cause-marketing-and-millennials/
Works Cited:
(10) Cone Communications, Inc., (2014, November 12). Six-in-10 Americans Believe Social
Media is an Effective Form of Activism, According to New Cone Communications Research.
Cone Communications, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/six-
in-10-americans-believe-social-media-is-an-effective-form-of-activism-according-to-new-
cone-communications-research-282415441.html
(11) Causes.com, (2016). Homepage. Causes.com. Retrieved from
https://www.causes.com/
(12) Safronova, V., (2014, December 19). Millenials and the Age of Tumblr Activism. The New
York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/21/style/millennials-and-the-
age-of-tumblr-activism.html
(13) Wikipedia., (2016). Social Justice Warrior. Wikipedia. Retrieved from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_justice_warrior
(14) White, M., (2012, August 12). Clicktivism is ruining leftist activism. The Guardian.
Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/aug/12/clicktivism-
ruining-leftist-activism
Works Cited:

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FILM260 - FLIPBOOK -MKIRREH

  • 1. THE “COOL” FACTOR OF CLICKTIVISM By Michael Kirreh Photo Credit: Michael Kirreh. 2016. Clicktivism.
  • 2. With easier access to information online, internet users are becoming more aware of global problems. The result? Clicktivism: The use of digital communication technologies in support of worthy causes. (1) Photo credit: CC by Frederico Cintra. Control Is An Option To Command. 2008. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 3. According to Pew Research, of young adults, and of teens use social media. 90% (2) 76% It is no surprise that social media has become the medium of choice for digital activism. Photo credit: CC by magicatwork. Social Media. 2014. Via Flickr. Modified. (3)
  • 4. Social media has become a powerful, if not essential, tool for connecting causes with those who might support them. (4) Photo credit: CC by Jason Howie. Instagram and other Social Media Apps. 2012. Via Flickr. Modified. “ ”- Craig and Marc Kielburger. CNEWS.
  • 5. In a media economy, people have become seduced by distraction. (5) Photo credit: CC by Cameron Norman. Tablet World. 2013. Via Flickr. Modified. Attention is now so highly coveted that software companies, app developers, and scientists are studying how to capture it. So what gets people to care?
  • 6. The hashtag has become a clicktivism staple. Hashtags give visibility to causes, can attract attention, and assemble the masses. High numbers of hashtags mentions indicate greater attention to a movement. (6) #Photo credit: CC by Brownose. New Apple Keyboard (Side View). 2007. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 7. When attempting to create awareness through hashtags,Ritu Sharma writes, The reality is, overexposure is necessary in this day and age of constant information. It takes seven to eight exposures, on average, to motivate someone to take action. (7) Photo credit: CC by Wendy Cope. Illuminated. 2012. Via Flickr. Modified. “ ”
  • 8. The ALS #icebucketchallenge is one of the few examples of viral hashtags that created a global explosion in awareness among social media platforms. The overexposure of the hashtag eventually raised the ALS association $15.6 million from July 29 to August 18 in 2014. This was over 800% of what was raised during that same time period in the previous year. Photo credit: CC by Tara Schmidt. Ice. 2014. Via Flickr. Modified. (7)
  • 9. The Benefits of Social Media Activism: 1. 2. 3. It organizes community activism. It empowers citizens. Allows for coordination in emergency situations. Photo credit: CC by Adikos. Female Typing. 2010. Via Flickr. Modified. (8)
  • 10. The real power of social media is that it may be used by any person or group aiming for a common goal. Its accessibility is what drives change. Photo credit: CC by Zeevveez. Wheelchair. 2012. Via Flickr. Modified. (6) Individuals with disabilities, caretakers, or busy parents are given the opportunity join causes and express their opinions and allow their voices to be heard as well.
  • 11. Social technology has the ability to create a ripple effect. When an idea or a concept has reached a tipping point, it has the ability to spread very quickly in a chain reaction. Like a ripple, small actions can create a disproportionate effect compared to the original resource. Hence the phrase “going viral”. (8) Photo credit: CC by Tim Green. Ripples. 2008. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 12. Clicktivism has increased in popularity amongst social media users as a bid to fit in. People are using the causes they care about in order to showcase their personalities online and create positive digital footprints. Photo credit: CC by r. nial bradshaw. 15-02-21- texting-text-smartphone-hands.jpg 2015. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 13. Millennials care about what others think. When we make decisions, especially good ones – like making a contribution to a cause – we want our friends and family, and our entire social media network, to know about it. - Kadi McDonald “ ” (9) Photo credit: CC by DeclanTM. Apple Keyboard. 2008. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 14. In a study by Cone Communications, it was found that 71% of millennials go on social media in order to discuss causes they care about and 80% are more likely to donate to causes online. (10) Photo credit: CC by GotCredit.com. Money. 2015. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 15. Causes.com, a website dedicated to digital activism, has been instated to encourage online users to “build your profile and show the world what you care about.” Change.org’s Facebook sign in makes it easy for anyone with an account to share petitions and showcase the causes they care about to people in their friend list. (11) Photo credit: CC by iRuben. Trackpad. 2011. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 16. Digital engagement around social and environmental issues allows everyone to be an activist, a philanthropist, and a hero. The challenge for organizations is to convert that click of a button into a powerful gateway for deeper impact. - Alison DaSilva, Executive Vice President, Cone Communications “ ” (10) Photo credit: CC by Simeon Berg. Connected. 2016. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 17. Tumblr has also become a popular platform for activism with 64% of users saying they care about social causes and look into them on Tumblr. The ability for Tumblr users to reblog posts, try on online personas, and find others who share similar interests is what makes it such a powerful platform for digital activism. Photo credit: Tumblr.com (12)
  • 18. A lot of millennials have been discouraged for a long time. Now, with social media, they feel empowered, like people are hearing their voice. And Tumblr is a great platform for all types of media. - Zellie Thomas, Creator of Black Culture Tumblr blog. “ ”(12) Photo credit: CC by Adikos. 在柔光下. 2010. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 19. However, the rise of digital activism has also led to a rise of the social justice warriors – a term to describe those who engage in disingenuous social arguments or activism in order to raise their personal reputation. As a result, the meanings behind social and political movements are lost. The novelty of online activism wears off, millions of formerly socially engaged individuals who trusted digital organizations - are coming away believing in the impotence of all forms of activism. “ ”-Mica White, The Guardian (13) (14) Photo credit: CC by pmquan. iPhone Shutting Down. 2007. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 20. In an information economy, we are always on the brink of digital overload. New hashtags are trending daily and people’s priorities change as fast as topics stop trending. Do people stop caring as soon as it stops being cool to pour ice over your head?Photo credit: CC by Karlis Dambrans. Macbook Pro 15 Retina. 2013. Via Flickr. Modified.
  • 21. Social media activism is useless if it doesn’t create awareness that leads to action off the internet. - Sabina Khan Ibarra “ ” (6) Photo credit: CC by i1-nettverket. p8160723. 2010. Via Flickr. Modified. One thing is for sure, Action is what gives clicktivism its “cool” factor.
  • 22. (1) Stern, M., (2014, March 31). In Praise of Clicktivism. The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/caryl-m-stern/in-praise-of-clicktivism_b_6978314.html (2) Pew Research Center, (2015, October 8). Social Media Usage: 2005-2015. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/08/social-networking-usage- 2005-2015/ (3) Lenhart, A., (2015, August 6). Chapter 4: Social Media and Friendships. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/06/chapter-4-social-media- and-friendships/ (4) Kielberger, C., and Kielberger, M., (2015, April 10). A click is not enough to have an impact on the world. Canoe News. Retrieved from http://cnews.canoe.com/CNEWS/World/2015/04/10/22337541.html (5) Anderssen, E., (2014, March 29). Digital overload: how we are seduced by distraction. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com.proxy.queensu.ca/life/relationships/digital-overload-how- we-are-seduced-by-distraction/article17725778/?page=all Works Cited:
  • 23. (6) Khan-Ibarra, S., (2014, November 13). The Case For Social Media and Hashtag Activism. The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sabina-khanibarra/the- case-for-social-media_b_6149974.html (7)Sharma, R., (2014, August 20). Stop Pouring Ice on Clicktivism. The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ritusharma/stop-pouring-ice-on- click_b_5692555.html (8) Bresciani, S., and Schmeil, A., (2012). Social Media Platforms for Social Good. IEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST). ChaMpione d’Italia, 2012:1-6. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.proxy.queensu.ca/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6227944&tag =1 (9) McDonald, K., (2014, February 18). Cuase Marketing and Millenials. Third Sector Today. Retrieved from http://thirdsectortoday.com/2014/02/18/cause-marketing-and-millennials/ Works Cited:
  • 24. (10) Cone Communications, Inc., (2014, November 12). Six-in-10 Americans Believe Social Media is an Effective Form of Activism, According to New Cone Communications Research. Cone Communications, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/six- in-10-americans-believe-social-media-is-an-effective-form-of-activism-according-to-new- cone-communications-research-282415441.html (11) Causes.com, (2016). Homepage. Causes.com. Retrieved from https://www.causes.com/ (12) Safronova, V., (2014, December 19). Millenials and the Age of Tumblr Activism. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/21/style/millennials-and-the- age-of-tumblr-activism.html (13) Wikipedia., (2016). Social Justice Warrior. Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_justice_warrior (14) White, M., (2012, August 12). Clicktivism is ruining leftist activism. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/aug/12/clicktivism- ruining-leftist-activism Works Cited: