The document discusses the history and process of filmmaking. It notes that the Lumiere brothers were the first filmmakers in 1895. It describes the key stages of filmmaking as development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution. It also discusses the origins and growth of cinema in South Asia, India, and Pakistan, highlighting important time periods and films.

1. TOPIC

2. Group Members
 Syeda Zartashia
 Iram sadia
 Farseen farooq
 Hafsa khalid
 Mariam

3. What is a film?
 Film is an audio visual moving image that travels in a
sequence so as to tell a story with a beginning ,middle
and end.
 In a film we see everything moving(people,time)

4. History
 The Lumiere brother
s , Auguste Marie
Louis Nicolas
and Louis Jean were
the first filmmakers in
history.
 The Lumières held
their first private
screening of projected
motion pictures in
1895.

5. South Asian cinema
 South Asian cinema refers to
the cinema of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afgha
nistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and
the Maldives.

6. History of films in south asia
The Lumier Brothers of France
exhibited their short films in 1895
at Grande Cafe, Paris. The
following year, they brought the
show to India and held its
premiere at the Watson Hotel in
Bombay on 1896. It was a
package of 6 films viz, Entry of
cinematograph, Arrival of the
train, The sea bath, A demolition,
Leaving the factory and Ladies
and Soldiers on wheels. From
1896, films were released at the
Novelty Theatre on a regular
basis.

7. First film in subcontinent
The first Indian film released in India was Shree pundalik a
silent film in Marathi by Dadasaheb Torne on 1912 at
'Coronation Cinematograph', Mumbai.Some have argued that
Pundalik does not deserve the honour of being called the first
Indian film because it was a photographic recording of a
popular Marathi play, and because the cameraman—a man
named Johnson—was a British national and the film was
processed in London.

8. First film of subcontinent
 The first full-length motion picture in India was
produced by Dadasaheb Phalke . He produced Raja
Harishchandra (1913) first Indian film.

9. Regional cinema
 Different regions of subcontinent where film
flourished is as follows
 1-South sub continent
 2-Calcutta film industry
 3-Lahore film industry

10. Indian cinema
Bollywood
 India is the world's
largest producer of
films. Following the
screening of
the Lumière moving
pictures in London
(1895) cinema became
a sensation across
Europe and south Asia
e.g in india.

11. Golden age of Indian cinema
 Following India's independence, the period from the
late 1944s to the 1960s are regarded by film historians
as the 'Golden Age' of Indian cinema. Some of the
most critically acclaimed Indian films of all time were
produced during this period.

12. Modern cinema
 In the late 1960s and early
1970s, romance movies and
action films starred .
 In the mid-1970s, romantic
confections made way for
gritty, violent films about
gangsters and bandits
which lasted into the early
1990s
 During the late 1980s and
early 1990s, the pendulum
swung back toward family-
centric romantic musicals

13. Continued…
 The 2000s saw a growth in Bollywood's popularity
across the world. This led the nation's filmmaking to
new heights in terms of production values,
cinematography and innovative story lines as well as
technical advances in areas such as special effects and
animation
 In the early 2010s, established actors like Salman Khan
Akshay Kumar became known for making big-budget
masala entertainers like Dabangg and Rowdy Rathore

14. Pakistani cinema
 The Cinema of Pakistan, or
simply, Pakistani Cinema refers
to Pakistan's film industry.
Most of the feature films shot
in Pakistan are in Urdu, the
national language, but may
also include films in English,
the official language, and
regional languages such
as Punjabi, Pashto, Balochi,
and Sindhi. Lahore was the
epicenter of Pakistani cinema
and Pakistan's largest film
industry was Lollywood.

15. HOISTORY OF FILMS IN PAKISTAN
 Immediately following the independence of Pakistan in
1947, the newly founded Pakistan being a new state
faced a shortage of funds. Shortage of filming
equipment further paralysed the nation's film industry.
 With much hardships faced, the new film industry was
able to produce its first feature, Teri Yaad on 1948.

16. Golden Age
 The '60s decade is often cited as being the golden age
of cinema in Pakistan.
 Pakistan saw the introduction of first color films. Some
that share the status of being firsts are Azra and
Sangam(first full-length colored film) and Mala in
early 60s.
 Legend Waheed Muraad stepped into the industry
known as choclate hero of that time.
 Armaan,Dheewar Bhabhi,Aag,Ashiyana etc are famous
films of that time.

17. Decline
 Partition of Bangladesh caused Pakistan film industry
to lose its number of cinemas.(AINA film was popular
film in that time).
 In 70s,when Zia ul Huq began to islamacize the
country ,film industry was first victim in change as
government closed cinemas and introduced taxes
which decreased audience.
 Another blow was Waheed Muraad’s death which was
the officially end of Pakistan cinema.

18. Revival
 Geo Films continued efforts with
their 'Revival of cinema.
 In 2007,Khuda Key Liye became a
big hit of Pakistani cinema.
 In 2012,Waar became biggest hit.
 Actor Shan,Hamza Ali Abbasi
played a great role,young director
Bilal Lashari took Pakistan
cinema to heights.

19.  Filmmaking is a process of making film which involves
the following steps
 1-development or idea
 2-pre production
 3-production
 4-post production
 5-distribution

20. Idea or development
 Screen writing also called script writing is the first
step of filmmaking.
 Script may taken from books
 Script may made on real stories

21. Pre production Phase
 In general the pre production phase encompasses all
aspects of preparation that are performed before the
camera starts to roll, it includes:
 Funding
 Casting
 Costume designing
 Set design
 Scheduling etc

22. Production Phase
 This phase refers to the period of time when the film is
actually being shot, it includes:
 Direction
 Camera operation
 Lighting
 Sound recording
 Acting

23. Post production
 This phase refers to the period of time after the film is
shot but before it is released in its final form , it
includes:
 Processing and printing of film
 Transferring film to video
 Final audio mix

24. Release
 A film release refers to the authorization of owner of a
completed film to public exibition of the film

25. Types of film
 Action film
 Adventure film
 Animated film
 Biography
 Cartoons
 Comedy
 Documentary films
 Drama
 Horror film

26. Cont…
 Musical
 Romance/love story
 Romantic comedy
 Science fiction film
 Thriller
 War film
 Western