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LECTUREUnit ObjectivesAfter completing this unit, you should b.docxgauthierleppington
LECTURE
Unit Objectives
After completing this unit, you should be able to
define
moral hazard
,
adverse selection
, and
cost-shifting
identify the major public programs for the financing of health care
compare and contrast Medicare and Medicaid
list and describe the four sub-programs of Medicare
describe different reimbursement approaches for health services
Unit Lecture
When asked how health care services are paid for, many of us think immediately of health insurance. However, we typically don't think about the dynamics behind health insurance or the various types of programs through which it is delivered. At its most basic level,
health insurance
is a tool for mitigating risk. An individual purchases health insurance to mitigate the risk of having to pay an enormous medical bill in the event of sickness or injury.
Those who provide health insurance—insurance companies—also work to mitigate risk, albeit from the other side. They attempt to create a risk pool containing a large number of healthy people to offset the expenses accrued by those who do get sick or injured.
Premiums
, the fees paid for ownership of health insurance, are used to subsidize the cost of the health care provided to those who use the insurance.
Factors that insurance companies need to be mindful of include
moral hazard
, whereby an insured individual is more prone to seek care than if he or she were paying the medical bill him- or herself; and
adverse selection
, whereby insurance is mainly purchased by those most in need of it. As with any financial enterprise, if the costs of providing the product or service exceed the revenue, the company goes out of business.
There are several types of insurance programs, both public and private. Together, these programs cover not only individual health services, but public health services, research, and the administration of the delivery and financing of health care in the United States. The majority of public and private expenditures—approximately 81 percent—are directed toward hospital care, provider and clinical services, long-term care, and prescription drug provision (Kovner & Knickman, 2011).
As mentioned in the week 4 lecture, health insurance is a relatively new mechanism for financing health services, and it has grown substantially since the mid-1900s, when only 9 percent of the US population had health insurance (Blumberg & Davidson, 2009). Health insurance can be broken down into private and public insurance.
Private health insurance
is primarily employment-based, meaning that individuals receive coverage through commercial health insurance plans for which their employers either pay the premiums or subsidize them, with the employee paying the balance.
Some larger employers choose to self-insure, which means that they administer their own plans and accept the financial risk of doing so. In essence, they act as the insurer of their employees.
Some individuals, either through necessity or choice, opt to purchase t.
Chapter 18 Private and Government Healthcare Systems PriMorganLudwig40
Chapter 18
Private and Government Healthcare Systems
Private and Government Healthcare Systems
In the United States, health insurance coverage is generally classified as either private (non-government) coverage or government-sponsored coverage.
Healthcare Coverage vs. Uninsured
The National Center for Health Statistics defines health insurance as public and private payers who cover medical expenditures incurred by a defined population in a variety of settings.
In the United States, the risk of becoming uninsured increases significantly for those earning low wages, the unemployed, and when employers are unable to provide insurance to workers.
Table 5-2 presents the trend of declining health insurance coverage.
Private Health Insurance
The concept of insurance is to combine the healthcare experiences of many enrollees in order to reduce expenses for any one individual to a manageable prepayment amount.
Employment-Based Plans is coverage offered through one’s own employment or a relative’s employment.
It may be offered by an employer or by a union.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Direct-Purchase/Fee-For-Service Plans are the traditional type of healthcare policy.
The physician sets a price for each type of service delivered, and then the client or insurance company pays the fee.
This type of health insurance provides the most choices of doctors and hospitals.
Private Health Insurance Continued
The two kinds of fee-for-service coverage are basic and major medical.
Basic covers some hospital services and supplies, such as X-rays and prescribed medicine.
Major medical insurance covers the cost of long-term, high-cost illnesses or injuries plus whatever basic did not cover.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Group Contract Insurance—to make hospitals and physicians products and services affordable to ordinary people in the United States.
With unmanaged care (fee-for-service) payments, healthcare providers could increase the number of single services they deliver in order to increase profit.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Managed Care—manages the cost and delivery of healthcare services, the quality of that healthcare, and access to care.
Managed care influences how much healthcare clients can use.
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) are prepaid health plans.
The goal of an HMO is to provide affordable, well-organized healthcare by allowing clients to prepay (capitation payment) on a regular monthly basis for all services provided.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Including physicians’ visits, hospital stays emergency care, surgery, laboratory (lab) tests, X-rays, and therapy for all members and their families.
There may be a small co-payment for each office visit, such as $15 for a doctor’s visit or $50 for hospital emergency room treatment.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Point-of-Service Plans (POS) offer enrollees the option of receiving services from participating or nonparticipating prov ...
Here are 7 Health Insurance Questions, Answered: 1. What Is Health Insurance? 2. Why Do I Need Health Insurance? 3. What Are the Different Types of Health Insurance? 4. What Is a Premium, Deductible, and Copayment?
LECTUREUnit ObjectivesAfter completing this unit, you should b.docxgauthierleppington
LECTURE
Unit Objectives
After completing this unit, you should be able to
define
moral hazard
,
adverse selection
, and
cost-shifting
identify the major public programs for the financing of health care
compare and contrast Medicare and Medicaid
list and describe the four sub-programs of Medicare
describe different reimbursement approaches for health services
Unit Lecture
When asked how health care services are paid for, many of us think immediately of health insurance. However, we typically don't think about the dynamics behind health insurance or the various types of programs through which it is delivered. At its most basic level,
health insurance
is a tool for mitigating risk. An individual purchases health insurance to mitigate the risk of having to pay an enormous medical bill in the event of sickness or injury.
Those who provide health insurance—insurance companies—also work to mitigate risk, albeit from the other side. They attempt to create a risk pool containing a large number of healthy people to offset the expenses accrued by those who do get sick or injured.
Premiums
, the fees paid for ownership of health insurance, are used to subsidize the cost of the health care provided to those who use the insurance.
Factors that insurance companies need to be mindful of include
moral hazard
, whereby an insured individual is more prone to seek care than if he or she were paying the medical bill him- or herself; and
adverse selection
, whereby insurance is mainly purchased by those most in need of it. As with any financial enterprise, if the costs of providing the product or service exceed the revenue, the company goes out of business.
There are several types of insurance programs, both public and private. Together, these programs cover not only individual health services, but public health services, research, and the administration of the delivery and financing of health care in the United States. The majority of public and private expenditures—approximately 81 percent—are directed toward hospital care, provider and clinical services, long-term care, and prescription drug provision (Kovner & Knickman, 2011).
As mentioned in the week 4 lecture, health insurance is a relatively new mechanism for financing health services, and it has grown substantially since the mid-1900s, when only 9 percent of the US population had health insurance (Blumberg & Davidson, 2009). Health insurance can be broken down into private and public insurance.
Private health insurance
is primarily employment-based, meaning that individuals receive coverage through commercial health insurance plans for which their employers either pay the premiums or subsidize them, with the employee paying the balance.
Some larger employers choose to self-insure, which means that they administer their own plans and accept the financial risk of doing so. In essence, they act as the insurer of their employees.
Some individuals, either through necessity or choice, opt to purchase t.
Chapter 18 Private and Government Healthcare Systems PriMorganLudwig40
Chapter 18
Private and Government Healthcare Systems
Private and Government Healthcare Systems
In the United States, health insurance coverage is generally classified as either private (non-government) coverage or government-sponsored coverage.
Healthcare Coverage vs. Uninsured
The National Center for Health Statistics defines health insurance as public and private payers who cover medical expenditures incurred by a defined population in a variety of settings.
In the United States, the risk of becoming uninsured increases significantly for those earning low wages, the unemployed, and when employers are unable to provide insurance to workers.
Table 5-2 presents the trend of declining health insurance coverage.
Private Health Insurance
The concept of insurance is to combine the healthcare experiences of many enrollees in order to reduce expenses for any one individual to a manageable prepayment amount.
Employment-Based Plans is coverage offered through one’s own employment or a relative’s employment.
It may be offered by an employer or by a union.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Direct-Purchase/Fee-For-Service Plans are the traditional type of healthcare policy.
The physician sets a price for each type of service delivered, and then the client or insurance company pays the fee.
This type of health insurance provides the most choices of doctors and hospitals.
Private Health Insurance Continued
The two kinds of fee-for-service coverage are basic and major medical.
Basic covers some hospital services and supplies, such as X-rays and prescribed medicine.
Major medical insurance covers the cost of long-term, high-cost illnesses or injuries plus whatever basic did not cover.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Group Contract Insurance—to make hospitals and physicians products and services affordable to ordinary people in the United States.
With unmanaged care (fee-for-service) payments, healthcare providers could increase the number of single services they deliver in order to increase profit.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Managed Care—manages the cost and delivery of healthcare services, the quality of that healthcare, and access to care.
Managed care influences how much healthcare clients can use.
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) are prepaid health plans.
The goal of an HMO is to provide affordable, well-organized healthcare by allowing clients to prepay (capitation payment) on a regular monthly basis for all services provided.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Including physicians’ visits, hospital stays emergency care, surgery, laboratory (lab) tests, X-rays, and therapy for all members and their families.
There may be a small co-payment for each office visit, such as $15 for a doctor’s visit or $50 for hospital emergency room treatment.
Private Health Insurance Continued
Point-of-Service Plans (POS) offer enrollees the option of receiving services from participating or nonparticipating prov ...
Here are 7 Health Insurance Questions, Answered: 1. What Is Health Insurance? 2. Why Do I Need Health Insurance? 3. What Are the Different Types of Health Insurance? 4. What Is a Premium, Deductible, and Copayment?
CDHPsA new type of third-party-reimbursement healthcare payment pl.docxmichelljubborjudd
CDHPs
A new type of third-party-reimbursement healthcare payment plan is emerging in the United States. CDHPs strive to control costs and improve quality of care by requiring consumers to take control of their own healthcare decisions. Consumers decide how they want to spend their healthcare dollars, depending on what is important to them. CDHPs are geared to encourage participants to enroll in some type of wellness program and improve their lifestyles. Specific types of CDHPs are health reimbursement accounts (HRA), flexible spending accounts (FSA), and health savings accounts (HSA).
However, there are concerns about CDHPs. The consumer may neither understand nor have the education and the tools to manage his or her own healthcare appropriately. This may have long-term ramifications on the whole healthcare system and whether CDHPs can be successful for the consumer, the employer, the physician, and the healthcare facilities, as well as the insurers. Answer the following questions in regard to this development:
Are CDHPs more geared toward the healthier and younger population?
Are they effective for patients with chronic illnesses?
Will they discourage the use of preventative care and cause increased healthcare costs in the future?
After examining the above questions in your analysis, work around the following instructions and create a 8- to 10-page Microsft Word document:
Summarize the history of when, how, and why CDHPs were developed.
Explain HSA, HRA, and FSA with examples.
Examine different segments of the population. Describe which socioeconomic group is likely to benefit the most from CDHPs.
Explain the types of incentives to providers for efficiency in the delivery of healthcare services. Explain who bears the financial risk—the provider, the patient, or the CDHP.
Offer your recommendations for patients considering a CDHP, including which types are appropriate for which patients. Include your recommendations for each, to accept or decline, and also include your rationale behind such recommendations.
...
Health Reform Alert - Implementation Guidance FAQsCBIZ, Inc.
The ACA’s governing agencies (Labor, HHS and IRS) have issued their 18th set of implementation FAQs, further defining certain aspects of the Affordable Care Act, as well as how the law coordinates with the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA). Following are highlights of this guidance.
Learn more at www.cbiz.com
Indiana is participating in the federal health insurance marketplace. Gather more information and see if the marketplace is right for you. Includes local resources for Northwest Indiana.
Noise barrier rental Hire here acoustic sound barriers.pdfVograce
Noise barrier rental for your events or construction projects. Achieve a remarkable 16 or 20 dB noise reduction index Easy to install Lightweight, foldable mats
Pomoc drogowa Warszawa 797944116 - Holowanie tania laweta.pdfVograce
Profesjonalna Pomoc Drogowa Warszawa i okolic. Tani rozruch, Laweta Warszawa i nie tylko. Dostępny 24 godziny na dobę, 7 dni w tygodniu. Zadzwoń teraz!
Public prosecutor closes Meinl European Land case - Economy - derStandard.at.pdfVograce
The Vienna public prosecutor's office has ended the proceedings against Julius Lindbergh Meinl European Land., Peter Weinzierl and others after around 15 years without charges
Texas Cybersecurty Consulting - Blue Radius.pdfVograce
Blue Radius Cyber is a trusted name in computer networks and cybersecurity defense services, offering cutting-edge IT solutions to protect your Texas business data in Dallas, Fort Worth, Waco, and Beyond!
StudyBuddy improves student productivity. It lets students set goals and achieve those efficiently adhd workbook through powerful set of features and tools.
Bitcoin wallet hacking software AI Seed.pdfVograce
Learn how to utilize AI capabilities and the 'AI Private Key Finder' program to recover or generate the correct private key Bitcoin wallet hacking software for a Bitcoin wallet, solely from the BTC address, in this insightful guide
PillowHub Anime Body Pillows / Dakimakuras Online.pdfVograce
Shop a wide selection of premium body pillows featuring unique designs of your favorite anime characters at Pillow Hub, made from 2way tricot material.
CDHPsA new type of third-party-reimbursement healthcare payment pl.docxmichelljubborjudd
CDHPs
A new type of third-party-reimbursement healthcare payment plan is emerging in the United States. CDHPs strive to control costs and improve quality of care by requiring consumers to take control of their own healthcare decisions. Consumers decide how they want to spend their healthcare dollars, depending on what is important to them. CDHPs are geared to encourage participants to enroll in some type of wellness program and improve their lifestyles. Specific types of CDHPs are health reimbursement accounts (HRA), flexible spending accounts (FSA), and health savings accounts (HSA).
However, there are concerns about CDHPs. The consumer may neither understand nor have the education and the tools to manage his or her own healthcare appropriately. This may have long-term ramifications on the whole healthcare system and whether CDHPs can be successful for the consumer, the employer, the physician, and the healthcare facilities, as well as the insurers. Answer the following questions in regard to this development:
Are CDHPs more geared toward the healthier and younger population?
Are they effective for patients with chronic illnesses?
Will they discourage the use of preventative care and cause increased healthcare costs in the future?
After examining the above questions in your analysis, work around the following instructions and create a 8- to 10-page Microsft Word document:
Summarize the history of when, how, and why CDHPs were developed.
Explain HSA, HRA, and FSA with examples.
Examine different segments of the population. Describe which socioeconomic group is likely to benefit the most from CDHPs.
Explain the types of incentives to providers for efficiency in the delivery of healthcare services. Explain who bears the financial risk—the provider, the patient, or the CDHP.
Offer your recommendations for patients considering a CDHP, including which types are appropriate for which patients. Include your recommendations for each, to accept or decline, and also include your rationale behind such recommendations.
...
Health Reform Alert - Implementation Guidance FAQsCBIZ, Inc.
The ACA’s governing agencies (Labor, HHS and IRS) have issued their 18th set of implementation FAQs, further defining certain aspects of the Affordable Care Act, as well as how the law coordinates with the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA). Following are highlights of this guidance.
Learn more at www.cbiz.com
Indiana is participating in the federal health insurance marketplace. Gather more information and see if the marketplace is right for you. Includes local resources for Northwest Indiana.
Noise barrier rental Hire here acoustic sound barriers.pdfVograce
Noise barrier rental for your events or construction projects. Achieve a remarkable 16 or 20 dB noise reduction index Easy to install Lightweight, foldable mats
Pomoc drogowa Warszawa 797944116 - Holowanie tania laweta.pdfVograce
Profesjonalna Pomoc Drogowa Warszawa i okolic. Tani rozruch, Laweta Warszawa i nie tylko. Dostępny 24 godziny na dobę, 7 dni w tygodniu. Zadzwoń teraz!
Public prosecutor closes Meinl European Land case - Economy - derStandard.at.pdfVograce
The Vienna public prosecutor's office has ended the proceedings against Julius Lindbergh Meinl European Land., Peter Weinzierl and others after around 15 years without charges
Texas Cybersecurty Consulting - Blue Radius.pdfVograce
Blue Radius Cyber is a trusted name in computer networks and cybersecurity defense services, offering cutting-edge IT solutions to protect your Texas business data in Dallas, Fort Worth, Waco, and Beyond!
StudyBuddy improves student productivity. It lets students set goals and achieve those efficiently adhd workbook through powerful set of features and tools.
Bitcoin wallet hacking software AI Seed.pdfVograce
Learn how to utilize AI capabilities and the 'AI Private Key Finder' program to recover or generate the correct private key Bitcoin wallet hacking software for a Bitcoin wallet, solely from the BTC address, in this insightful guide
PillowHub Anime Body Pillows / Dakimakuras Online.pdfVograce
Shop a wide selection of premium body pillows featuring unique designs of your favorite anime characters at Pillow Hub, made from 2way tricot material.
Preserving Cebu City's Cultural Heritage: Celebrating Diversity and Tradition...Vograce
Cebu City, located in the Philippines Things to do in cebu city, is a bustling metropolitan area known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural attractions.
Adapting to Remote Work: Strategies for Global Businesses.pdfVograce
We're thrilled to share that we've partnered with carefully Amazon Affiliate Marketing selected affiliate partners. When you click through to one of these partners from our site and make a purchase, we receive a small commission.
We work only for you and not for any corporations. Our main goal is to help people find each other in this world. Five people are currently working at UFMA dating service full time to help you find your dream Ukrainian women.
Education, Exam Runz, Legit answers, Early Answers | ExamGreat.com.pdfVograce
Education & Exam news and updates. Get verified and trusted exam expo for all exams from the best exam expo website examplaza ceebook earlyanswer examlinkup
Blue Dog Moving: Best Movers and Packers in San Diego, CA.pdfVograce
Our team of professional movers and packers in San Diego offers customized services to our customers. These services go beyond the typical loading and unloading.
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Public transportation accessibility is essential for fostering inclusivity, mobility 수원운전연수, and sustainability in urban environments like Suwon. In this article, we explore the importance of enhancing public transportation accessibility and highlight strategies to improve mobility for all residents and visitors.
Facts | The Pan European Transport & Logistics Magazine.pdfVograce
FACTS Magazine covers the entirety of the UK and European fleet and commercial transport market, reporting on the important events, developments and ideas which are driving our industry forward.
Riding the Wave: Influencer Marketing Strategies in 2024.pdfVograce
Marketing Online 2024; become a powerful tool for many people to make money online. With right strategies and resources, you can generate income revenue
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptxAdani case
Adani SEBI investigation revealed that the latter had sought information from five foreign jurisdictions concerning the holdings of the firm’s foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in relation to the alleged violations of the MPS Regulations. Nevertheless, the economic interest of the twelve FPIs based in tax haven jurisdictions still needs to be determined. The Adani Group firms classed these FPIs as public shareholders. According to Hindenburg, FPIs were used to get around regulatory standards.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
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The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Search Disrupted Google’s Leaked Documents Rock the SEO World.pdf
Fight Formyway.pdf
1. Fight for my Way - Get a new life today
INTRODUCTON - The term "health insurance" is commonly used in the United States to
describe any program that helps pay for medical expenses Health Insurance, whether through
privately purchased insurance, social insurance or a non-insurance social welfare program
funded by the government. Synonyms for this usage include "health coverage," "health care
coverage" and "health benefits" and "medical insurance." In a more technical sense, the term is
used to describe any form of insurance that provides protection against injury or illness.
In America, the health insurance industry has changed rapidly during the last few decades. In
the 1970's most people who had health insurance had indemnity insurance. Indemnity
insurance is often called fee-forservice. It is the traditional health insurance in which the
medical provider (usually a doctor or hospital) is paid a fee for each service provided to the
patient covered under the policy. An important category associated with the indemnity plans is
that of consumer driven health care (CDHC). Consumer-directed health plans allow individuals
and families to have greater control over their health care, including when and how they access
care, what types of care they receive and how much they spend on health care services.
These plans are however associated with higher deductibles that the insured have to pay from
their pocket before they can claim insurance money. Consumer driven health care plans include
Health Reimbursement Plans (HRAs), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), high deductible health
plans (HDHps), Archer Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs) and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). Of
these, the Health Savings Accounts are the most recent and they have witnessed rapid growth
during the last decade.
WHAT IS A HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNT?
2. A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged medical savings account available to
taxpayers in the United States. The funds contributed to the account are not subject to federal
income tax at the time of deposit. These may be used to pay for qualified medical expenses at
any time without federal tax liability.
Another feature is that the funds contributed to Health Savings Account roll over and accumulate year
over year if not spent. These can be withdrawn by the employees at the time of retirement without any
tax liabilities Disability Insurance Policy. Withdrawals for qualified expenses and interest earned are
also not subject to federal income taxes. According to the U.S. Treasury Office, 'A Health Savings
Account is an alternative to traditional health insurance; it is a savings product that offers a different
way for consumers to pay for their health care.
HSA's enable you to pay for current health expenses and save for future qualified medical and
retiree health expenses on a tax-free basis.' Thus the Health Savings Account is an effort to
increase the efficiency of the American health care system and to encourage people to be more
responsible and prudent towards their health care needs. It falls in the category of consumer
driven health care plans.