This field guide provides information on mangrove species found in the Philippines through photographs and descriptions. It aims to increase awareness of mangrove importance and proper mangrove rehabilitation techniques after Super Typhoon Yolanda destroyed many mangrove ecosystems. The field guide was updated in partnership with various organizations to distribute to groups involved in mangrove planting initiatives.
This document provides an overview of the Philippine Aquatic Wildlife Rescue and Response Manual Series: Marine Mammals. It was published through a collaboration between Marine Wild Fauna Watch of the Philippines, Inc., the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, the Biodiversity Management Bureau, and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH. The manual provides guidance on responding to stranded marine mammals, identifying local marine mammal species, conducting research and examinations, and collecting data to support conservation efforts. It is intended to build capacity for proper response to stranding incidents and help protect threatened marine mammal populations in the Philippines.
Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei, formerly Penaeus vannamei), also known as Pacific white shrimp or King prawn, is a variety of prawn of the eastern Pacific Ocean commonly caught or farmed for food.L. vannamei is a decapod crustacean which is native to the Eastern Pacific Coast of Central and
South America from Tumbes, Peru in the south to Mexico in the north. It has been introduced widely around the world since the 1970s, but especially since 2000, as it has become the principle
cultured shrimp species in Asia. The species itself is not considered a major threat to biodiversity, does not appear to have formed breeding populations, and has generally resulted in positive economic impacts in non-indigenous areas. An examination of current lists of invasive species
published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Invasive Species Specialist Group (IUCN, 2004) revealed no listings for L. vannamei. As mentioned, L. vannamei has been anthropogenically introduced as an aquaculture species to several areas of the world to which it is
not native.
,
Nazmul Haque Syekat
This document provides an overview of marine plants, including microalgae like cyanobacteria, diatoms, and dinoflagellates. It discusses macroalgae divisions (green, brown, red algae), key genera within each (kelps, coralline algae), and their reproductive strategies. The document also notes the group's research on seaweed taxonomy, phylogeny, and natural products. Their work involves offshore cultivation methods, invasive algae, products derived from seaweeds, and freshwater/terrestrial algae groups like lichens and bryophytes. The marine environment and algae play an important role in oxygen production, carbon sequestration, and supporting ocean life.
The document discusses Philippine nature and wildlife. It notes that the Philippines has over 52,000 animal species and 9,250 plant species due to its tropical climate and high biological diversity. Some key points made about Philippine landscapes include its mountains, beaches, plains used for agriculture, and rainforests that are home to many protected species. Threatened and endangered wildlife highlighted include the Philippine Eagle, Tarsier, and Tamaraw. The document closes by noting challenges such as illegal logging, improper waste management, and irresponsible mining that are threatening the country's natural environments.
ABSTRACT: Philippines is known for its vast biodiversity as a mega diverse country. On a per-unit-area
basis, it boasts the most diversified life forms. Its biodiversity, which includes a diverse range of flora and
wildlife, provides supplies for human survival, fosters economic development, and provides environmental
services. However, the country's biodiversity may be threatened by inappropriate usage and management. The
country has been designated as a biodiversity hotspot and a high conservation priority worldwide. Policies to
protect and conserve biodiversity in the country have been implemented, including legislation on access and
benefit sharing.
This document reviews the culture, production, and use of spirulina as a food source for humans and feed for animals. It discusses the historical background of spirulina use, general characteristics including morphology, habitat, and biochemical composition. It also examines methods of cultivation including natural production, laboratory cultivation, small-scale and commercial mass cultivation. Examples of spirulina production around the world are provided. Specifically, spirulina is a type of blue-green microalgae that grows naturally in alkaline lakes. It is high in nutrients and has gained popularity as a health food and protein supplement. The document evaluates spirulina's potential as a sustainable crop in areas impacted by salination and water shortages.
This document provides information about biodiversity in the Philippines. It begins with an introduction to biodiversity and defines it as the variety of life on Earth, including diversity within and between species and ecosystems. It then discusses the state of biodiversity in the Philippines, noting that it is a biodiversity hotspot with over half of its plant and animal species being endemic. Key points include the Philippines having the highest percentage of reptile and mammal endemism in the world. The document emphasizes that while the Philippines has extraordinary biodiversity, it is also highly endangered.
This document provides an overview of the Philippine Aquatic Wildlife Rescue and Response Manual Series: Marine Mammals. It was published through a collaboration between Marine Wild Fauna Watch of the Philippines, Inc., the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, the Biodiversity Management Bureau, and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH. The manual provides guidance on responding to stranded marine mammals, identifying local marine mammal species, conducting research and examinations, and collecting data to support conservation efforts. It is intended to build capacity for proper response to stranding incidents and help protect threatened marine mammal populations in the Philippines.
Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei, formerly Penaeus vannamei), also known as Pacific white shrimp or King prawn, is a variety of prawn of the eastern Pacific Ocean commonly caught or farmed for food.L. vannamei is a decapod crustacean which is native to the Eastern Pacific Coast of Central and
South America from Tumbes, Peru in the south to Mexico in the north. It has been introduced widely around the world since the 1970s, but especially since 2000, as it has become the principle
cultured shrimp species in Asia. The species itself is not considered a major threat to biodiversity, does not appear to have formed breeding populations, and has generally resulted in positive economic impacts in non-indigenous areas. An examination of current lists of invasive species
published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Invasive Species Specialist Group (IUCN, 2004) revealed no listings for L. vannamei. As mentioned, L. vannamei has been anthropogenically introduced as an aquaculture species to several areas of the world to which it is
not native.
,
Nazmul Haque Syekat
This document provides an overview of marine plants, including microalgae like cyanobacteria, diatoms, and dinoflagellates. It discusses macroalgae divisions (green, brown, red algae), key genera within each (kelps, coralline algae), and their reproductive strategies. The document also notes the group's research on seaweed taxonomy, phylogeny, and natural products. Their work involves offshore cultivation methods, invasive algae, products derived from seaweeds, and freshwater/terrestrial algae groups like lichens and bryophytes. The marine environment and algae play an important role in oxygen production, carbon sequestration, and supporting ocean life.
The document discusses Philippine nature and wildlife. It notes that the Philippines has over 52,000 animal species and 9,250 plant species due to its tropical climate and high biological diversity. Some key points made about Philippine landscapes include its mountains, beaches, plains used for agriculture, and rainforests that are home to many protected species. Threatened and endangered wildlife highlighted include the Philippine Eagle, Tarsier, and Tamaraw. The document closes by noting challenges such as illegal logging, improper waste management, and irresponsible mining that are threatening the country's natural environments.
ABSTRACT: Philippines is known for its vast biodiversity as a mega diverse country. On a per-unit-area
basis, it boasts the most diversified life forms. Its biodiversity, which includes a diverse range of flora and
wildlife, provides supplies for human survival, fosters economic development, and provides environmental
services. However, the country's biodiversity may be threatened by inappropriate usage and management. The
country has been designated as a biodiversity hotspot and a high conservation priority worldwide. Policies to
protect and conserve biodiversity in the country have been implemented, including legislation on access and
benefit sharing.
This document reviews the culture, production, and use of spirulina as a food source for humans and feed for animals. It discusses the historical background of spirulina use, general characteristics including morphology, habitat, and biochemical composition. It also examines methods of cultivation including natural production, laboratory cultivation, small-scale and commercial mass cultivation. Examples of spirulina production around the world are provided. Specifically, spirulina is a type of blue-green microalgae that grows naturally in alkaline lakes. It is high in nutrients and has gained popularity as a health food and protein supplement. The document evaluates spirulina's potential as a sustainable crop in areas impacted by salination and water shortages.
This document provides information about biodiversity in the Philippines. It begins with an introduction to biodiversity and defines it as the variety of life on Earth, including diversity within and between species and ecosystems. It then discusses the state of biodiversity in the Philippines, noting that it is a biodiversity hotspot with over half of its plant and animal species being endemic. Key points include the Philippines having the highest percentage of reptile and mammal endemism in the world. The document emphasizes that while the Philippines has extraordinary biodiversity, it is also highly endangered.
This document provides information on various types of aquatic and marine plants. It begins by discussing the importance of water on Earth and the role of algae in producing oxygen and sequestering carbon. It then describes the divisions of algae and provides examples of species from each division. The document outlines the life cycles and reproductive strategies of different types of algae. It also discusses seaweeds, their uses, and the author's research on seaweeds. Finally, it briefly covers other aquatic plants like seagrasses, mangroves, freshwater algae, lichens, bryophytes, ferns, and invasive species.
This document discusses the planting of beach forest species and mangrove associate species along shorelines in Siquijor, Philippines as part of rehabilitation efforts after Typhoon Yolanda. It describes two groups of species - traditional beach species (TBS) like Casuarina and Pterocarpus that are not tolerant to sea water, and mangrove associate species (MAS) like Calophyllum inophyllum (bitaog) that are more tolerant. Trials of these species were conducted in three villages over 20 years. Bitaog consistently showed high survival and growth, even with exposed roots, making it a good choice for beach planting. Species like Barringtonia asiatica (banalo)
This document provides information about upcoming events and projects from the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA). It summarizes:
1) A mobile exhibition called the Clear Waters Oral History Project will tour venues in Cumbria and Lancashire from May 2014 to May 2015 to showcase an oral history project funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund.
2) Upcoming training courses from the FBA on identifying aquatic beetles from June 2-3 and caddis flies from June 4-5 to help participants improve their identification skills.
3) This month's issue of the journal Inland Waters is now published with articles available online to subscribers and members of the International Society of Limnology.
Lavides et al 2016_reef fish disappearances Philippines_Plos One.PDFMargarita Lavides
This document summarizes a research article that uses fishers' knowledge to infer patterns of disappearance of coral reef finfish species in five marine biodiversity areas in the Philippines. Through interviews with over 2,600 fishers, the study identified 59 finfish species that have disappeared from catches between the 1950s and 2014. Five species that were reported to have zero catches by the most fishers were analyzed in more detail. Statistical models estimated an 88% decline in the catch of green bumphead parrotfish, an 82% decline in humphead wrasse, a 66% decline in African pompano, a 74% decline in giant grouper, and a 64% decline in mangrove red snapper based on
Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of ulvaSarifmahammad
This document summarizes a study on the preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of the green algae Ulva fasciata collected from the coastal waters near Visakhapatnam, India. The study found that U. fasciata contains phytochemicals like carbohydrates, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids. Extracts of U. fasciata showed antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The methanol extract exhibited the highest activity. Future studies on U. fasciata could discover bioactive compounds with potential applications as new pharmaceuticals since it demonstrated strong antibacterial properties.
1) The Philippines has a rich diversity of plant life, with over 15,000 species, many of which are endemic. However, rapid deforestation and other threats have endangered many plant species.
2) While some publications have documented threatened Philippine plants, the information is outdated or incomplete. A comprehensive national assessment is needed.
3) Luzonica Garden Master Corporation was formed to protect the environment through horticulture. It aims to involve local growers and establish plant cooperatives to propagate native and rare species for local and international markets. This will help conserve biodiversity while providing economic opportunities.
The study investigated the diversity of palm species (Arecaceae) within a 2km transect in CEDAR, Impalutao, Impasug-ong. 9 species of palm were identified, with the most abundant being Chamaerops humilis, Astrocaryum sciophilum, Phoenix reclinata, and Chamaedorea seifrizii. While most species' conservation status was listed as of least concern, the study provides baseline data on palm diversity in the area and their uses to local communities.
Dan Molloy - Zebra mussels presentation 9/12/11mcwd
Dan Molloy is a research scientist studying diseases in aquatic organisms like zebra mussels. Zebra mussels were accidentally introduced to North America in 1988 and have caused ecological, recreational, and industrial problems. Molloy discovered the bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens CL145A is lethal specifically to zebra mussels when ingested. Laboratory and field tests showed it is an effective and environmentally-safe control method. However, more research is still needed to determine if it can be used in lakes and rivers for containment purposes.
This document provides guidelines for setting up small-scale fish farming operations to address lack of protein in subsistence communities in Africa. It outlines the objectives of providing essential information to start fish production with minimal costs using local resources. The document discusses constraints to consider, such as environmental, social, and cultural factors that will influence appropriate techniques. It also notes limitations of existing manuals, such as a focus on commercial operations rather than subsistence needs, and lack of adaptation to local conditions. The guidelines cover setting up a program, technical aspects, management, and addressing various constraints.
This document describes the Shorea Negrosensis tree species. Some key points:
- It is a large tropical tree species found in forests in the Philippines. It can grow up to 50 meters tall.
- The heartwood is red-brown and used for applications like wood panelling, furniture, and shipbuilding. It is an economically important export.
- The seeds are wind dispersed and help with soil stabilization and erosion control when the tree is used for reforestation.
- Threats to the species include loss of habitat from deforestation. Conservation efforts include replanting and protecting remaining forests.
Fiji Butterflyfish Presentation at FICSFStuart Gow
The 2009 inaugural Fiji Islands Conservation Science Forum (FICSF) provided an excellent platform for the Butterflyfish Count organizing committee to present its findings to the greater scientific and conservation organizations in Fiji as well as to the general public. The presentation was made by Chinnamma Reddy on behalf of the committee.
SPIRULINA: La microalga super alimenticia
La F.D.A. (Food and Drugs Administration, U.S.A.) organismo regulador de los alimentos y medicamentos deEE.UU., ha aprobado y auspiciado desde 1981 la utilización de la Spirulina como complemento dietario natural de uso masivo y sin contraindicaciones, aún en muy altas dosis.
La Organización de la Naciones Unidas (O.N.U.) mediante el Instituto Intergubernamental para el Uso de las Microalgas Spirulina contra la Malnutrición (IIMSAM - Intergovermental Institution for Use of Micro-Algae Spirulina Against Malnutrition - United Nations - http://www.pomun.org/), recomienda el empleo de microalgas Spirulina y alimenticias contra la malnutrición aguda en situaciones de las emergencias humanitarias, de malnutriciones de índole crónico, y para el desarrollo sostenible
An oceanographic survey was carried out off the south east coast of Ireland in July 2015 to investigate the origin and transport of toxic Dinophysis blooms. High cell densities of Dinophysis acuta and Dinophysis acuminata were observed near the Celtic Sea Front, with concentrations increasing significantly from previous sampling in June. Water samples collected at different depths and stations using Niskin bottles indicated that these populations were being transported along coastal currents, potentially impacting shellfish aquaculture areas over 200km from their source. The aim was to better understand the distribution and transport of Dinophysis populations through the water column and along coastal jets to inform monitoring and mitigation of harmful algal blooms.
The document summarizes the following:
1) Dr. Mike Dobson is stepping down as Director of the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA) after 6 years and John Davy-Bowker has been appointed as the new Acting Director.
2) The FBA has launched an oral history project funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund to interview local people about their perceptions of changes to water bodies in the Lake District over the past 50-60 years.
3) The FBA is offering various training courses in the spring/summer on topics like freshwater invertebrate and fish identification.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
This document provides information on various types of aquatic and marine plants. It begins by discussing the importance of water on Earth and the role of algae in producing oxygen and sequestering carbon. It then describes the divisions of algae and provides examples of species from each division. The document outlines the life cycles and reproductive strategies of different types of algae. It also discusses seaweeds, their uses, and the author's research on seaweeds. Finally, it briefly covers other aquatic plants like seagrasses, mangroves, freshwater algae, lichens, bryophytes, ferns, and invasive species.
This document discusses the planting of beach forest species and mangrove associate species along shorelines in Siquijor, Philippines as part of rehabilitation efforts after Typhoon Yolanda. It describes two groups of species - traditional beach species (TBS) like Casuarina and Pterocarpus that are not tolerant to sea water, and mangrove associate species (MAS) like Calophyllum inophyllum (bitaog) that are more tolerant. Trials of these species were conducted in three villages over 20 years. Bitaog consistently showed high survival and growth, even with exposed roots, making it a good choice for beach planting. Species like Barringtonia asiatica (banalo)
This document provides information about upcoming events and projects from the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA). It summarizes:
1) A mobile exhibition called the Clear Waters Oral History Project will tour venues in Cumbria and Lancashire from May 2014 to May 2015 to showcase an oral history project funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund.
2) Upcoming training courses from the FBA on identifying aquatic beetles from June 2-3 and caddis flies from June 4-5 to help participants improve their identification skills.
3) This month's issue of the journal Inland Waters is now published with articles available online to subscribers and members of the International Society of Limnology.
Lavides et al 2016_reef fish disappearances Philippines_Plos One.PDFMargarita Lavides
This document summarizes a research article that uses fishers' knowledge to infer patterns of disappearance of coral reef finfish species in five marine biodiversity areas in the Philippines. Through interviews with over 2,600 fishers, the study identified 59 finfish species that have disappeared from catches between the 1950s and 2014. Five species that were reported to have zero catches by the most fishers were analyzed in more detail. Statistical models estimated an 88% decline in the catch of green bumphead parrotfish, an 82% decline in humphead wrasse, a 66% decline in African pompano, a 74% decline in giant grouper, and a 64% decline in mangrove red snapper based on
Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of ulvaSarifmahammad
This document summarizes a study on the preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of the green algae Ulva fasciata collected from the coastal waters near Visakhapatnam, India. The study found that U. fasciata contains phytochemicals like carbohydrates, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids. Extracts of U. fasciata showed antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The methanol extract exhibited the highest activity. Future studies on U. fasciata could discover bioactive compounds with potential applications as new pharmaceuticals since it demonstrated strong antibacterial properties.
1) The Philippines has a rich diversity of plant life, with over 15,000 species, many of which are endemic. However, rapid deforestation and other threats have endangered many plant species.
2) While some publications have documented threatened Philippine plants, the information is outdated or incomplete. A comprehensive national assessment is needed.
3) Luzonica Garden Master Corporation was formed to protect the environment through horticulture. It aims to involve local growers and establish plant cooperatives to propagate native and rare species for local and international markets. This will help conserve biodiversity while providing economic opportunities.
The study investigated the diversity of palm species (Arecaceae) within a 2km transect in CEDAR, Impalutao, Impasug-ong. 9 species of palm were identified, with the most abundant being Chamaerops humilis, Astrocaryum sciophilum, Phoenix reclinata, and Chamaedorea seifrizii. While most species' conservation status was listed as of least concern, the study provides baseline data on palm diversity in the area and their uses to local communities.
Dan Molloy - Zebra mussels presentation 9/12/11mcwd
Dan Molloy is a research scientist studying diseases in aquatic organisms like zebra mussels. Zebra mussels were accidentally introduced to North America in 1988 and have caused ecological, recreational, and industrial problems. Molloy discovered the bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens CL145A is lethal specifically to zebra mussels when ingested. Laboratory and field tests showed it is an effective and environmentally-safe control method. However, more research is still needed to determine if it can be used in lakes and rivers for containment purposes.
This document provides guidelines for setting up small-scale fish farming operations to address lack of protein in subsistence communities in Africa. It outlines the objectives of providing essential information to start fish production with minimal costs using local resources. The document discusses constraints to consider, such as environmental, social, and cultural factors that will influence appropriate techniques. It also notes limitations of existing manuals, such as a focus on commercial operations rather than subsistence needs, and lack of adaptation to local conditions. The guidelines cover setting up a program, technical aspects, management, and addressing various constraints.
This document describes the Shorea Negrosensis tree species. Some key points:
- It is a large tropical tree species found in forests in the Philippines. It can grow up to 50 meters tall.
- The heartwood is red-brown and used for applications like wood panelling, furniture, and shipbuilding. It is an economically important export.
- The seeds are wind dispersed and help with soil stabilization and erosion control when the tree is used for reforestation.
- Threats to the species include loss of habitat from deforestation. Conservation efforts include replanting and protecting remaining forests.
Fiji Butterflyfish Presentation at FICSFStuart Gow
The 2009 inaugural Fiji Islands Conservation Science Forum (FICSF) provided an excellent platform for the Butterflyfish Count organizing committee to present its findings to the greater scientific and conservation organizations in Fiji as well as to the general public. The presentation was made by Chinnamma Reddy on behalf of the committee.
SPIRULINA: La microalga super alimenticia
La F.D.A. (Food and Drugs Administration, U.S.A.) organismo regulador de los alimentos y medicamentos deEE.UU., ha aprobado y auspiciado desde 1981 la utilización de la Spirulina como complemento dietario natural de uso masivo y sin contraindicaciones, aún en muy altas dosis.
La Organización de la Naciones Unidas (O.N.U.) mediante el Instituto Intergubernamental para el Uso de las Microalgas Spirulina contra la Malnutrición (IIMSAM - Intergovermental Institution for Use of Micro-Algae Spirulina Against Malnutrition - United Nations - http://www.pomun.org/), recomienda el empleo de microalgas Spirulina y alimenticias contra la malnutrición aguda en situaciones de las emergencias humanitarias, de malnutriciones de índole crónico, y para el desarrollo sostenible
An oceanographic survey was carried out off the south east coast of Ireland in July 2015 to investigate the origin and transport of toxic Dinophysis blooms. High cell densities of Dinophysis acuta and Dinophysis acuminata were observed near the Celtic Sea Front, with concentrations increasing significantly from previous sampling in June. Water samples collected at different depths and stations using Niskin bottles indicated that these populations were being transported along coastal currents, potentially impacting shellfish aquaculture areas over 200km from their source. The aim was to better understand the distribution and transport of Dinophysis populations through the water column and along coastal jets to inform monitoring and mitigation of harmful algal blooms.
The document summarizes the following:
1) Dr. Mike Dobson is stepping down as Director of the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA) after 6 years and John Davy-Bowker has been appointed as the new Acting Director.
2) The FBA has launched an oral history project funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund to interview local people about their perceptions of changes to water bodies in the Lake District over the past 50-60 years.
3) The FBA is offering various training courses in the spring/summer on topics like freshwater invertebrate and fish identification.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
The modification of an existing product or the formulation of a new product to fill a newly identified market niche or customer need are both examples of product development. This study generally developed and conducted the formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay conducted by the researchers. Specifically, it answered the acceptability level in terms of taste, texture, flavor, odor, and color also the overall acceptability of enriched aramang baked products. The study used the frequency distribution for evaluators to determine the acceptability of enriched aramang baked products enriched with malunggay. As per sensory evaluation conducted by the researchers, it was proven that aramang baked products enriched with malunggay was acceptable in terms of Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color, and Texture. Based on the results of sensory evaluation of enriched aramang baked products proven that three (3) treatments were all highly acceptable in terms of variable Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color and Textures conducted by the researchers.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Download the Latest OSHA 10 Answers PDF : oyetrade.comNarendra Jayas
Latest OSHA 10 Test Question and Answers PDF for Construction and General Industry Exam.
Download the full set of 390 MCQ type question and answers - https://www.oyetrade.com/OSHA-10-Answers-2021.php
To Help OSHA 10 trainees to pass their pre-test and post-test we have prepared set of 390 question and answers called OSHA 10 Answers in downloadable PDF format. The OSHA 10 Answers question bank is prepared by our in-house highly experienced safety professionals and trainers. The OSHA 10 Answers document consists of 390 MCQ type question and answers updated for year 2024 exams.
Earth Day How has technology changed our life?
Thinkers/Inquiry • How has our ability to think and inquire helped to advance technology?
Vocabulary • Nature Deficit Disorder~ A condition that some people maintain is a spreading affliction especially affecting youth but also their adult counterparts, characterized by an excessive lack of familiarity with the outdoors and the natural world. • Precautionary Principle~ The approach whereby any possible risk associated with the introduction of a new technology is largely avoided, until a full understanding of its impact on health, environment and other areas is available.
What is technology? • Brainstorm a list of technology that you use everyday that your parents or grandparents did not have. • Compare your list with a partner.
5. 3
Awareness of mangrove importance, particularly for
coastal protection, has grown among the general
public over the past several years. In turn, this
has led to numerous planting initiatives by various
groups. However, most of these programs did not
yield positive results mainly due to lack of science-
guided protocols, particularly on what species to
grow under certain conditions.
This field guide is an attempt towards broader
awareness and appreciation of the common
mangroves found in the Philippines. It is based
on the original material, “Field Guide to Philippine
Mangroves,” developed with support from the Pew
Fellows Program in Marine Conservation and SEAFDEC
PREFACE
Aquaculture Department, and published by the
Zoological Society of London-Philippines.
Seeing the vitality of this field guide, Philippine
Tropical Forest Conservation Foundation, Inc. (PTFCF)
partnered with ZSL-Philippines and Foundation for
Communication Initiatives (FOCI) in repackaging this
field guide for distribution to groups and individuals
keen on mangrove rehabilitation. Together with
the “Community-based Mangrove Rehabilitation
Training Manual” and posters, this hopes to increase
prospects of success for mangrove rehabilitation
efforts, particularly in areas hit by Super Typhoon
Yolanda, the most destructive typhoon ever recorded
in modern history.
6. 4
4
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Acanthus
AcanthusFAMILY
ACANTHACEAE Acanthus
Local names: lagiwliw, ragoyroy
Acanthus
volubilis
Acanthus
ilicifolius
Acanthus
ebracteatus
7. 5
Acrostichum aureum
Local name: palaypay
5
AcrostichumFAMILY
PTERIDACEAE
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Acrostichum
Acrostichum
speciosum
Local name: palaypay
Tips of leaves blunt
Tips of leaves elongated
to pointed
8. 6
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Aegiceras
AegicerasFAMILY
MYRSINACEAE
Aegiceras corniculatum
Local names: saging-saging, tinduk-tindukan Fruits curved
6
9. 7
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Aegiceras
AegicerasFAMILY
MYRSINACEAE
Fruits straight
Aegiceras floridum
Local names: saging-saging, tinduk-tindukan
7
10. 8
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Avicennia
AvicenniaFAMILY
AVICENNIACEAE Avicennia alba
Local names: bungalon, apiapi, miapi
8
11. 9
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Avicennia
AvicenniaFAMILY
AVICENNIACEAE
Avicennia marina
Local names: bungalon, apiapi, miapi
9
12. 10
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Avicennia
AvicenniaFAMILY
AVICENNIACEAE Avicennia officinalis
Local names: bungalon, apiapi, miapi
10
13. 11
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Avicennia
AvicenniaFAMILY
AVICENNIACEAE
Avicennia rumphiana
Local names: bungalon, apiapi, miapi
Hairy, brownish leaf
undersurface, hairy fruit
11
19. 17
Camptostemon philippinensis
Local name: gapas-gapas
Camptostemon
philippinensis
FAMILY
BOMBACACEAE
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Camptostemon philippinensis
17
23. 21
Heritiera littoralis
Local name: dungon
Heritiera
littoralisFAMILY
STERCULIACEAE
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Heritiera littoralis
Leaves with light
undersurface
Photo by: M. J. H. Lebata
21
24. 22
Kandelia
candelFAMILY
RHIZOPHORACEAE
FIELD GUIDE TO PHILIPPINE MANGROVES / Kandelia candel
Kandelia candel
Found only in Baler and Casiguran Bay, Aurora
Photo by: N. Duke
Photo by: W. G. Licuanan
Photo by:
W. G. Licuanan
22
39. 37
PTFCF’s FOREST AND COMMUNITY REHABILITATION PROGRAM
On November 8, 2013, Super Typhoon Yolanda (International name: Haiyan) hit the Philippines. It was the strongest and most destructive
typhoon the country has experienced in recent history. It destroyed infrastructure, human habitations and livelihoods. To date,
government authorities continue to validate the total death toll.
Super Typhoon Yolanda also left various ecosystems, such as mangrove and beach forests damaged.
In response to calls for support towards ecosystems rehabilitation, the Philippine Tropical Forest Conservation Foundation, Inc. (PTFCF)
implemented its Forest and Community Rehabilitation Program. This program aspires to support efforts in the Yolanda-affected provinces
of Capiz, Iloilo, Leyte, Eastern Samar and Northern Palawan by providing grants and technical assistance to people’s organizations (POs)
and non-government organizations (NGOs) for ecosystems assessment, capacity building, actual forest protection and rehabilitation
activities, and advocacy campaigns, among others.
It was observed from assessments and field visits after Yolanda that many organizations are taking part in mangrove rehabilitation. The
unfortunate truth however, is that some of these projects were against the natural growth and survival of mangroves. This prompted
the PTFCF to partner with Zoological Society of London (ZSL)-Philippines and Foundation for Communication Initiatives, Inc. (FOCI) to
implement a strategic communications project that aspires to disseminate the right information to the right people through proper
knowledge management. Part of the project is this updated and enhanced Field Guide to Philippine Mangroves by J.H. Primavera, PhD.
This field guide is based on the original material, “Field Guide to Philippine Mangroves,” developed with support from the Pew Fellows
Program in Marine Conservation and SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, and published by the Zoological Society of London.
This field guide, together with Community-based Mangrove Rehabilitation Training Manual and posters will be distributed in Capiz,
Iloilo, Eastern Samar, Northern Palawan, and other Yolanda-affected areas.
40. i
The Philippine Tropical Forest Conservation Foundation, Inc. (PTFCF)
was established under two bilateral agreements between the
governments of the United States of America and the Republic of the
Philippines under the U.S. Tropical Forest Conservation Act (TFCA).
PTFCF works towards biologically diverse Philippine forests that
are sustainably managed and equitably accessible to responsible
stakeholders by working with non-governmental organizations
and community groups in forest protection, natural resource
management, capacity building, research, livelihood support, coastal
forest resource management, as well as sustainable use of diverse
animals and plants.
From 2005 to 2014, PTFCF was able to support 383 projects, which
effectively improved the management of approximately 1.5 million
hectares of forest lands, restored approximately 4,200 hectares of
forests through the re-introduction of appropriate native tree species,
established over 40 community conserved areas in key biodiversity
areas and critical watersheds, instituted over 60 community-level
sustainable enterprises that provide additional income to community
members, and increased awareness of forest conservation issues
particularly the ecosystem services provided by the forests.
2/F Valderrama Building, 107 Esteban Street, Legaspi Village, Makati City 1223
Phone: +63 2 891-0595; email: admin@ptfcf.org; website: www.ptfcf.org
THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON
The Zoological Society of London (ZSL), a charity founded in 1826,
is a world-renowned centre of excellence for conservation science
and applied conservation. ZSL’s mission is to promote and achieve
the worldwide conservation of animals and their habitats. This is
realized by carrying out field conservation and research in over 50
countries across the globe and through education and awareness
at our two zoos, ZSL London Zoo and ZSL Whipsnade Zoo, inspiring
people to take conservation action. We strive to achieve our
mission by:
• Conducting world-leading conservation science
• Implementing effective field conservation projects globally
• Providing decision-makers with the best possible
conservation advice, and
• Building conservation capacity and inspiring people to
connect with the natural world.
The Country Manager, Zoological Society of London-Philippines
48 Burgos St. La Paz, 5000 Iloilo City
Phone: +63 33 330-0929
website: www.zsl.org