Fear Reduction Strategies Propose strategies of policing to reduce fear of crime. The paper should include the following components: · Describe what community policing is and why it is important. · Identify which crimes the public worries about most frequently and establish a demographic profile of those who worry about crime more than others. · Based on the above evidence and patterns identified, propose a strategic plan of crime fear reduction in terms target groups, target areas, and type of program(s), including how technology can assist with this effort. The writing quality of your proposal should meet the following requirements: · Be 2-3 pages in length not counting the title and reference pages, which you must include. · Use terms, evidence, and concepts from class readings. · Cite at least three scholarly sources for this assignment. Scholarly resources include peer-reviewed journal articles, books, the class textbook, or reports/documents from the government (.gov sites). A scholarly source does not include general sources from the internet (.com, .org, .edu, and .net sites are not scholarly). Scholarly resources should be current (no older than five years). If the class textbook is used as a source, then five other scholarly sources must be used.  Respond to these posts: 1. Your post is interesting. I would like to know more about what Stephen Hawking discovered. You mentioned his contribution in the area of of cosmology is linked to the evolution of the universe. Does that mean he was part of the discovery of the "Big Bang Theory", or how did he contribute to that? Also, I am unfamiliar with singularities. I would like to know more about what that is. A: 2. Similar to what Alicia asked I am curious what Singularities are. I always found it so amazing that Hawking was able to accomplish all that he did with ALS disease. The fact that he was slowly paralyzed and lost his ability so speak is truly saddening. However, he made the best of it with his speech-generating device! That is so interesting that he dealt with blackhole mechanics and was able to find things wrong with Einstein's theories. I feel like the generalized idea is that Einstein was a genius and could do no wrong. Which is obviously not true as we are all human. (He was a genius do not get me wrong). The fact he was able to make a correction to his theory is amazing!  A: Comment on these posts and ask one question about the topic: 1. Throughout history, many extraordinary scientists have made groundbreaking discoveries. These discoveries led to theories and ideologies that we base our everyday life after. An example of one of these scientists was Nicolaus Copernicus. He was a Polish astronomer from 1473 to 1543 that proposed the idea that the Earth revolved around the Sun. It was highly controversial since at the time people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. However, after studying the planets for about a year he realized this was false. He stru ...

1. Fear Reduction Strategies
Propose strategies of policing to reduce fear of crime. The paper
should include the following components:
· Describe what community policing is and why it is important.
· Identify which crimes the public worries about most
frequently and establish a demographic profile of those who
worry about crime more than others.
· Based on the above evidence and patterns identified, propose a
strategic plan of crime fear reduction in terms target groups,
target areas, and type of program(s), including how technology
can assist with this effort.
The writing quality of your proposal should meet the following
requirements:
· Be 2-3 pages in length not counting the title and reference
pages, which you must include.
· Use terms, evidence, and concepts from class readings.
· Cite at least three scholarly sources for this assignment.
Scholarly resources include peer-reviewed journal articles,
books, the class textbook, or reports/documents from the
government (.gov sites). A scholarly source does not include
general sources from the internet (.com, .org, .edu, and .net
sites are not scholarly). Scholarly resources should be current
(no older than five years). If the class textbook is used as a
source, then five other scholarly sources must be used.
Respond to these posts:
1. Your post is interesting. I would like to know more about
what Stephen Hawking discovered. You mentioned his
contribution in the area of of cosmology is linked to the
evolution of the universe. Does that mean he was part of the
discovery of the "Big Bang Theory", or how did he contribute to
that? Also, I am unfamiliar with singularities. I would like to
know more about what that is.

2. A:
2. Similar to what Alicia asked I am curious what Singularities
are. I always found it so amazing that Hawking was able to
accomplish all that he did with ALS disease. The fact that he
was slowly paralyzed and lost his ability so speak is truly
saddening. However, he made the best of it with his speech-
generating device! That is so interesting that he dealt with
blackhole mechanics and was able to find things wrong with
Einstein's theories. I feel like the generalized idea is that
Einstein was a genius and could do no wrong. Which is
obviously not true as we are all human. (He was a genius do not
get me wrong). The fact he was able to make a correction to his
theory is amazing!
A:
Comment on these posts and ask one question about the topic:
1. Throughout history, many extraordinary scientists have made
groundbreaking discoveries. These discoveries led to theories
and ideologies that we base our everyday life after. An example
of one of these scientists was Nicolaus Copernicus. He was a
Polish astronomer from 1473 to 1543 that proposed the idea that
the Earth revolved around the Sun. It was highly controversial
since at the time people believed that the Earth was the center
of the universe. However, after studying the planets for about a
year he realized this was false. He struggled with his idea
though, as he was not familiar with the idea of inertia, so even
he doubted for a time a “moving earth” existed. His discovery
then changed how future thinkers such as Galileo, Descartes,
and Newton thought.
In the 5th century, there were others working on this
problem. In Roman Carthage, Martianus Capella believed that
Mercury and Venus circled the sun rather than the earth.
Copernicus mentions that Capella influenced his own thinking.
Al-Biruni thought it was possible that Earth rotated on its own
axis and then orbited the sun but changed his mind and said that
earth was stationary. He concluded it was a problem for natural

3. philosophy and not himself. Indian astronomer Aryabhatta
taught others about the earth circling the sun.
While this was a groundbreaking discovery with much
controversy, there were some myths associated with the
proposal. It was thought that the idea of heliocentrism was
rejected mainly due to the views of the church. It was said that
it was rejected by the Roman Catholic church since displacing
earth from the center was a demotion of human beings and
inadvertently was a blow to human pride. This was found to be
not true. Even though the earth being at the center of the
universe was strongly believed, it was not desirable as a token
of privilege or self-importance. The day Copernicus’ work was
published, and he actually got to see it in print, he ended up
passing away from a cerebral hemorrhage.
A:
2. Alexander Graham Bell is best known for his invention of the
telephone. A.G. Bell’s work on the invention started due to his
initial work on the “harmonic telegraph: a device that allowed
multiple messages to be transmitted over a wire at the same
time” (History.com Editors, 2019). While working on the
harmonic telegraph, Bell began to find ways to send voice
messages through wires. Alexander Bell had a partner, Thomas
Watson, and together they created a receiver that turned
electricity into sound. Using the receiver, Alexander made the
first phone call to his partner on March 7, 1876.
During the time Bell was working on the telephone, it is known
that there were other scientists working on something similar.
Two other scientists, Antonio Meucci and Elisha Gray also had
similar ideas. Bell was the first to receive the patent and thus
credited with the title of inventor of the telephone. There was a
20-year long legal battle with other scientists who felt they had
created the telephone prior to Bell, however, the government
never ruled in their favor. Bell faced over 550 court challenges,
all unsuccessful (History.com Editors, 2019).
An interesting fact about Bell is he greatly contributed to the

4. field of speech language pathology as well. Both his mother and
wife were deaf. He studied mechanics of speech in school and
helped his father develop a set of symbols, also known as
Visible Speech Alphabet, that represented speech sounds to help
teach deaf children to produce whole words (Duchan, 2005).
This system was designed to show the voice, place, and manner
of particular speech sounds. Although this system was replaced
with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), Bell and his
father were the first to try and teach speech sounds this way. He
was also a pioneer of phonetic placement speech strategies
(Duchan, 2005). These strategies are still used today by Speech
Language Pathologists in which placement of articulators are
targeted to improve the accurate production of a speech sound.
A: