This document provides an overview of branding and defines key branding concepts. It begins by defining what a brand is according to the American Marketing Association. It then lists and briefly describes common brand elements like brand values, identity, and ambition. The document includes a case study comparing the brand identities of H&M and Zara. It also discusses using a "Brand Identity Prism" tool to analyze a brand. Additionally, it touches on defining and clearly articulating a brand's values. The document concludes by referencing Simon Sinek's "Golden Circle" concept for effectively communicating a brand's purpose.