East Pakistan Separation- History of SubContinentAqib Syed
East Pakistan Separation- History of SubContinent
Political system in Pakistan broke down in 1971 because of output failure arising out of conflict among East and West Pakistan.
Though separation of East Pakistan occurred in 1971, the separation’s elements had begun to work with the emergence of Pakistan in 1947. Following were the main causes of the separation of East Pakistan.
East Pakistan Separation- History of SubContinentAqib Syed
East Pakistan Separation- History of SubContinent
Political system in Pakistan broke down in 1971 because of output failure arising out of conflict among East and West Pakistan.
Though separation of East Pakistan occurred in 1971, the separation’s elements had begun to work with the emergence of Pakistan in 1947. Following were the main causes of the separation of East Pakistan.
Что такое контент-маркетинг, и как его использовать для привлечения новых кли...Ekaterina Filippova
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Какую социальную сеть выбрать для развития вашего бизнесаEkaterina Filippova
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In this webinar, Sageworks consultants explained the role that forecasting can have in preparation for the FASB's CECL model and under the new accounting guidance. Access the recording at http://web.sageworks.com/cecl-methodology-webinar-series/
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Some insights from a Systematic Mapping Study and a Systematic Review Study: ...Phu H. Nguyen
Doing literature reviews is a must for us (researchers) to avoid reinventing the wheel, and to expand the boundary of knowledge. Why not having fun with the snowballing technique and conducting the reviews systematically? This talk shares some insights from a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) and a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). When to conduct a SMS? When to conduct a SLR? What are the differences?
Pakistan hosts the largest number of Afghan refugees in the world, who have been residing here for more than three decades. Political and economic crises in Afghanistan are the major hurdles in their return to their homeland. The study looks into the socio-economic inclusion of Afghan refugees in Pakistan and examines the challenges being faced by refugees in this regard. A survey was carried out in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Karachi, Peshawar, and Quetta to collect the quantitative and qualitative data of Afghan refugees. The response of Pakistani host community was also taken. Results indicate that Afghan refugees have lack of access to basic services, including health, education and livelihood. The Pakistani host community welcomed the Afghan refugees and cooperated with them in every possible manner.
Что такое контент-маркетинг, и как его использовать для привлечения новых кли...Ekaterina Filippova
Из этой презентации вы узнаете:
- Что такое контент-маркетинг, и чем он отличается от традиционных маркетинга и рекламы.
- Как разработать стратегию контент-маркетинга для продвижения вашего маленького бизнеса.
- Какую информацию публиковать, как составить план контента, как и где публиковать ваш контент.
Какую социальную сеть выбрать для развития вашего бизнесаEkaterina Filippova
Из этой презентации вы узнаете:
- Отличительные черты основных социальных сетей, которые вы можете использовать для продвижения своего бизнеса: Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Instagram.
- Конкретные примеры успешного использования социальных сетей для развития маленьких компаний.
- Идеи для развития вашего бизнеса в социальных сетях.
In this webinar, Sageworks consultants explained the role that forecasting can have in preparation for the FASB's CECL model and under the new accounting guidance. Access the recording at http://web.sageworks.com/cecl-methodology-webinar-series/
Voici une présentation que nous devions faire pendant un cours de recrutement 2.0, d'un cabinet de recrutement où nous devions présenter les audits de chaque réseaux sociaux.
Some insights from a Systematic Mapping Study and a Systematic Review Study: ...Phu H. Nguyen
Doing literature reviews is a must for us (researchers) to avoid reinventing the wheel, and to expand the boundary of knowledge. Why not having fun with the snowballing technique and conducting the reviews systematically? This talk shares some insights from a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) and a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). When to conduct a SMS? When to conduct a SLR? What are the differences?
Pakistan hosts the largest number of Afghan refugees in the world, who have been residing here for more than three decades. Political and economic crises in Afghanistan are the major hurdles in their return to their homeland. The study looks into the socio-economic inclusion of Afghan refugees in Pakistan and examines the challenges being faced by refugees in this regard. A survey was carried out in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Karachi, Peshawar, and Quetta to collect the quantitative and qualitative data of Afghan refugees. The response of Pakistani host community was also taken. Results indicate that Afghan refugees have lack of access to basic services, including health, education and livelihood. The Pakistani host community welcomed the Afghan refugees and cooperated with them in every possible manner.
Factors affecting repatriation process of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan
1. Factors affecting repatriationprocessof AfghanRefugees inPakistan
Former Soviet forces entered Afghanistan on December 1, 1979. Many forces in and out of
Afghanistan opposed the intervention and started armed struggle against Soviet occupation.
Armed struggle and the invasion resulted in mass migration of Afghan’s to neighboring
countries including Pakistan. The number of Afghan refugees in Pakistan reached 2 million
by year the 1984. They started living in different parts of Pakistan in camps mainly at
Khyber PakhtoonKhwa (KP) (Former NWFP) and Balochistan. The situation kept escalating
until the Soviet Union remained present in Afghanistan and the refugee numbers increased
to 4 million in Pakistan.
When Soviet Union retreated from Afghanistan in 1989, some refugees returned to
Afghanistan but as the situation remained tense inAfghanistan and a large number of
refugees returning to Pakistan during this time.
1.5 million of Afghan refugees are still residing in Pakistan, who are not ready to go back
Afghanistan. Living for three decades in Pakistan the refugees have no intentions of
repatriating to Afghanistan. Pushed by the high level of resentment among Pakistani people
against the Afghan refugees, the Government of Pakistan wants their immediate
repatriation.
2. While working with UNHCR funded
voluntary repatriation project, in Kohat,
Pakistan, I observed some factors
impeding repatriation of Afghan refugees,
through Focused Group Discussions
(FGD’s) and individual household
interviews. These factors are both in
Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Factors in Afghanistan:
Following are some of the factors in Afghanistan which affects the repatriation process of
Afghan Refugees.
Lack of peace and stability in Afghanistan.
Bad law and order situation in Afghanistan.
Violation of Human rights.
Lack of economic opportunities.
Refugees have enmities back in Afghanistan.
No land /property in Afghanistan.
Damaged houses.
Presence of allied forces
Lack of job opportunities.
Lack of social services.
New culture in Afghanistan especially for the generation born and brought up in
Pakistan.
Factors in Pakistan:
Below are some of the factors affecting repatriation process of Afghan refugees.
Better economic conditions.
Most of the refuges have established businesses in Pakistan.
Better social services as compared to Afghanistan.
Better Educational opportunities than Afghanistan.
Employment opportunities.
The new generation grown in Pakistan has adopted Pakistani life style which does not
exist in Afghanistan.
Refugees consider themselves more the part of Pakistani culture.