SlideShare a Scribd company logo
influence on
university students'
      media habits
 qualitative results from a field research
It is everywhere!
A research about...
Internet usage among undegraduate
students
Facebook impact on media habits
Meanings associated with online
activity
This study is a spin-off
of a quantitative research
 involving 2200+
        students
 (1088 in 2008, 1123 in 2009)
Connected!
                      beginner
 at least 1h/day
                      basic level users
 Less than 1h/day
                      experts


30%                 21% 14%
         70%
                          65%
                    (Self evaluation)
And the old media?
        watch TV at least 1h/day
        watch TV less than 1h/day




      47%                           34%
53%
                           66%
      2008 2009
take 100 people...




27   of them uploaded
     videos on Youtube
take 100 people...



         12       of them wrote
                    at least once
                   on Wikipedia
(while 51.6% consults it “very often”)
take 100 people...



3.6      uploaded
         photos
         to Flickr
take 100 people...
      only
      used
             1.7
      Slideshare for
      sharing their
      presentations
’t
       on know about...
 They d en
100,00
       ev
                         77,30   77,30   81,50   82,30
75,00    70,20   72,80

50,00

25,00

    0
And bloggers are
 diminishing...
   2008 2009

        42,2%   35,7%
57,8%                   64,3%
?
 But where
 are all the
 connected
   people

And what do they do there?
Short answer:
They are on
Remember
  we are talking of Italian students,
           which means:
no campuses
no official fraternities, leagues, clubs
no yearbooks
Slightly longer answer:
                    59,4
60   50,4
45
30                            26,0           23,0
15                                                            8,2      10,2     7,9
              2,2
 0
                   w FB
                                                    use it               s FB                   s FB
             kno                                                      use                    se
        sn’t                                 sn’t                                       nu
     doe                                  doe                seldom             of   te
                                  s FB,
                          k now                                     2008                2009
Longer answer

  30      interviews to
          undergraduates
          showed us
  their media habits +
the role of Facebook in
       their lives
In questionnaires they decleared
  they went online mainly for...
 checking university-related contents
 communicating with friends
 consuming audio-visual material
0,08


0,06
       Some
0,05
       analysis...
0,03


0,02


  0

          fb_dislike   fb_like   internet_dislike   internet_like
0,08
                                                        Fa

0,06
       Some                                                 ce
                                                              bo
                                                                 o  ku
                                                                        se
                                                     rela

0,05
       analysis...                                        tion
                                                                 ship
                                                                       s
                                                     awaren
                                                                 ess

0,03


0,02


  0

          fb_dislike   fb_like   internet_dislike   internet_like
0,08


0,06
       Some
0,05
       analysis...                                   privac
                                                              y


0,03

                   bloggi
                         ng
0,02


                                                                    a
  0                                                          e di
                                                            m
                                                          d
          fb_dislike   fb_like   internet_dislike      ol
                                                    internet_like
0,08
                                                        relatio
                                                                nship

0,06
       Some                                                             s




0,05
       analysis...
                                   social
                                            inclusi
                                                    on
0,03


0,02


  0

          fb_dislike   fb_like   internet_dislike       internet_like
0,08


0,06
       Some
                                                         int

0,05
       analysis...                                          ern
                                                               et
                                                                    us
                                                                       ag
                                                                         e

                                 sh
                                   ari
0,03                                  ng
                  bloggi
                        ng
0,02


                                                                             tv
  0

          fb_dislike   fb_like        internet_dislike      internet_like
It is useless,
   but I am using it!
PROs and CONs of
   Facebook
it helps   PROs:
staying in touch
with people!
                ea sy
          It's heap!
         nd it 's c
       a
It is all about
C ONs:   exhibitionism
         and curiosity
    It is a place
 for superficial
   relationships
There’s content
C ONs:   that doesn't
         matter, but
         entertains
    My privacy
     is at risk!
vs. mobile
              phones
Perceived as cheaper
Handy and trendy
Allows real interaction
Frivolous content
   is the norm

   It is seen as a
  sort of strategy
 to protect privacy
Frivolous content
   is the norm

   It is seen as a
  sort of strategy
 to protect privacy
Conclusions...
The use of Facebook is mainly
instrumental
                   rche strate
        used to “o         nging
             -to-fa c e ha
         face              , 2010)
              ” (Ito et al.
          out
Conclusions...
Students tend to deprecate it, mostly for
contents and privacy issues

    but web 2.0 should mean
  sharing, above all - are our
  students being too serious?
Conclusions...
Media platforms have switched

      students appear to be
      very savvy in finding the
      entertainment they want...
Conclusions...
Digital skills are not so common

     many of the interviewees
     saw themselves as digital
                 immigrants!
So what?
                 didn’t
              probably
            change the
                 habits
in terms of sharing and
  prosuming contents
it most likely
    changed
 interpersonal
communications
 quantitatively
redefining
   other media
    or formats
       uses
(Remember: this is an Italian point of view)
Thank you.
  Andrea Mangiatordi
andrea.mangiatordi@unimib.it
      @andreamangia
         for the
                 group

   http://numediabios.eu

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Facebook influence on university students' media habits

  • 1. influence on university students' media habits qualitative results from a field research
  • 3. A research about... Internet usage among undegraduate students Facebook impact on media habits Meanings associated with online activity
  • 4. This study is a spin-off of a quantitative research involving 2200+ students (1088 in 2008, 1123 in 2009)
  • 5. Connected! beginner at least 1h/day basic level users Less than 1h/day experts 30% 21% 14% 70% 65% (Self evaluation)
  • 6. And the old media? watch TV at least 1h/day watch TV less than 1h/day 47% 34% 53% 66% 2008 2009
  • 7. take 100 people... 27 of them uploaded videos on Youtube
  • 8. take 100 people... 12 of them wrote at least once on Wikipedia (while 51.6% consults it “very often”)
  • 9. take 100 people... 3.6 uploaded photos to Flickr
  • 10. take 100 people... only used 1.7 Slideshare for sharing their presentations
  • 11. ’t on know about... They d en 100,00 ev 77,30 77,30 81,50 82,30 75,00 70,20 72,80 50,00 25,00 0
  • 12. And bloggers are diminishing... 2008 2009 42,2% 35,7% 57,8% 64,3%
  • 13. ? But where are all the connected people And what do they do there?
  • 15. Remember we are talking of Italian students, which means: no campuses no official fraternities, leagues, clubs no yearbooks
  • 16. Slightly longer answer: 59,4 60 50,4 45 30 26,0 23,0 15 8,2 10,2 7,9 2,2 0 w FB use it s FB s FB kno use se sn’t sn’t nu doe doe seldom of te s FB, k now 2008 2009
  • 17. Longer answer 30 interviews to undergraduates showed us their media habits + the role of Facebook in their lives
  • 18. In questionnaires they decleared they went online mainly for... checking university-related contents communicating with friends consuming audio-visual material
  • 19. 0,08 0,06 Some 0,05 analysis... 0,03 0,02 0 fb_dislike fb_like internet_dislike internet_like
  • 20. 0,08 Fa 0,06 Some ce bo o ku se rela 0,05 analysis... tion ship s awaren ess 0,03 0,02 0 fb_dislike fb_like internet_dislike internet_like
  • 21. 0,08 0,06 Some 0,05 analysis... privac y 0,03 bloggi ng 0,02 a 0 e di m d fb_dislike fb_like internet_dislike ol internet_like
  • 22. 0,08 relatio nship 0,06 Some s 0,05 analysis... social inclusi on 0,03 0,02 0 fb_dislike fb_like internet_dislike internet_like
  • 23. 0,08 0,06 Some int 0,05 analysis... ern et us ag e sh ari 0,03 ng bloggi ng 0,02 tv 0 fb_dislike fb_like internet_dislike internet_like
  • 24. It is useless, but I am using it! PROs and CONs of Facebook
  • 25. it helps PROs: staying in touch with people! ea sy It's heap! nd it 's c a
  • 26. It is all about C ONs: exhibitionism and curiosity It is a place for superficial relationships
  • 27. There’s content C ONs: that doesn't matter, but entertains My privacy is at risk!
  • 28. vs. mobile phones Perceived as cheaper Handy and trendy Allows real interaction
  • 29. Frivolous content is the norm It is seen as a sort of strategy to protect privacy
  • 30. Frivolous content is the norm It is seen as a sort of strategy to protect privacy
  • 31. Conclusions... The use of Facebook is mainly instrumental rche strate used to “o nging -to-fa c e ha face , 2010) ” (Ito et al. out
  • 32. Conclusions... Students tend to deprecate it, mostly for contents and privacy issues but web 2.0 should mean sharing, above all - are our students being too serious?
  • 33. Conclusions... Media platforms have switched students appear to be very savvy in finding the entertainment they want...
  • 34. Conclusions... Digital skills are not so common many of the interviewees saw themselves as digital immigrants!
  • 35. So what? didn’t probably change the habits in terms of sharing and prosuming contents
  • 36. it most likely changed interpersonal communications quantitatively
  • 37. redefining other media or formats uses (Remember: this is an Italian point of view)
  • 38. Thank you. Andrea Mangiatordi andrea.mangiatordi@unimib.it @andreamangia for the group http://numediabios.eu