The document provides an overview of the Java Native Interface (JNI), explaining its role in allowing Java applications to interact with native code written in languages like C and C++. It outlines the significance of JNI for performance optimization, legacy integration, and platform-specific operations, while detailing how it works through a series of steps involving Java code, the Java Virtual Machine, and native code libraries. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of enrolling in Java training courses in India to gain a comprehensive understanding of JNI and advance one's career in Java development.