Expenses-Public Safety Expenses-Public works Expenses- Health and wel.docx
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Depreciation expense for the year 2023 needs to be recorded for various governmental activities such as public safety, public works, health and welfare, and culture and recreation. In addition, closing entries must be made at the government-wide level to close out temporary accounts and recognize changes in net position accounts for the year ending December 31, 2023. The closing entries include closing temporary accounts and recognizing the portions of net position that are restricted for items such as capital assets, public safety, capital projects, and debt service, net of any accrued interest on long-term debt.
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![Expenses-Public Safety
Expenses-Public works
Expenses- Health and welfare
Expenses - Culture and recreation
a. Prior to preparing financial statements at the end of FY 2023 , it is necessary to record
depreciation expense for the year for governmental activities at the government-wide level.
Based on general capital assets assigned to specific functions, depreciation expense related to
equipment, infrastructure, and buildings is allocated to functions as shown below: Required:
[Para. 9-a] Record depreciation expense for the year 2023 in the governmental activities general
journal at the govemment-wide level. Verify accuracy of the adjusting entries and post to the
general ledger by clicking [Post entries]. b. Closing Entries. Although closing entries were made
in each fund in Chapters 4 through 6 of this cumulative problem, they have not yet been recorded
at the government-wide level. Required: Record the joumal entries required on December 31,
2023, to close all temporary accounts for governmental activities at the government-wide lerel.
These entries should also recognize changes in the accounts Net Position - Net Investment in
Capital Assets, Net Position - Restricted for Public Safety (see General Fund), Net Position -
Restricted for Capital Projects (see Capital Projects Fund to calculate net position), and Net
Position - Restricted for Debt Service (see Debt Service Fund to calculate net position). Be sure
to deduct accrued interest on long-term debt in calculating the December 31,2023 balance of Net
Position - Restricted for Debt Service. If accrued interest is greater than net position there is no
restriction on net position. For each account to be closed or reclassified, be sure and click on the
check mark for [Closing entry] and that "Closing Entries" appears in the [Add description] box.
Post the closing entries to the general ledger by elicking on [Post entries].](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/expenses-publicsafetyexpenses-publicworksexpenses-healthandwel-230222221316-57d73dfa/85/Expenses-Public-Safety-Expenses-Public-works-Expenses-Health-and-wel-docx-1-320.jpg)
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DI Comment to FGBased on the recipients of information the cri.docx
DI
Comment to FG
Based on the recipients of information the criteria for accounting principles and financial statements vary. A government agency is required to report its activities to the government, while a non-profit organization is required to report to its members, donors and funding agencies. In the US, GAAP governs all non-profit organizations and government agencies. The government meets the GASB requirements in this context and non-profit organizations obey the FASB provisions.
The budget is a very important element under the GASB requirements for government entities. In 1999 the GASB issued a statement allowing these institutions to present a comparative financial statement showing the entity's performance in relation to the approved budgets. "GASB Statement No. 34 will henceforth allow governments to choose to present mandated budgetary comparisons either as part of the basic audited financial statements." (Government Finance Officers Association, 2000)
For its part, the budget of a non-profit organization is based on a activities plan for which donors and members make their contributions. However, the dilemma for nonprofit organizations' budgets is that donors have the right to allocate their funds according to their interests. According to (Klotz, 2020) "… it's all about being clear what you are asking for and being clear what the donor intends." I think this is an important feature that contrasts a budget of a non-profit entity versus a budget of government entity. The latter has the funds in advance and a board that theoretically represents the taxpayers approves this budget.
References:
Comment to SJ
In order for a government to function "Congress must create and pass numerous funding bills each fiscal year to keep the federal government open." (USA GOV, Budget of the US Government, 2010). Governmental budgets that are passed each fiscal year begin October 1st and end on the last day of September before starting the new fiscal year. The government makes money by collecting taxes and burrowing capital in return for saving bonds. When the government burrows they must pay the interest on the debt which is normally less then 10% of the budget. Majority of the budget goes towards "Funding for Social Security, Medicare, veterans benefits, and other spending required by law. This is called mandatory spending and typically uses over half of all funding." (USA GOV, Budget of the US Government, 2010). When creating the budget plan for the government it is very important to consider the mandatory spending and the discretionary spending which is a third of the budget. If the bill created by senate and house is not signed by the president to make it a law then national parks may shut down, taxpayers will not receive a tax refund, and grants will be suspended.
Not for profit business budgets are created completely different from governmental budgets. For example, the staff in the not for profit organization is responsible for creating the ...
DI Comment to FGBased on the recipients of information the cri.docx
DI
Comment to FG
Based on the recipients of information the criteria for accounting principles and financial statements vary. A government agency is required to report its activities to the government, while a non-profit organization is required to report to its members, donors and funding agencies. In the US, GAAP governs all non-profit organizations and government agencies. The government meets the GASB requirements in this context and non-profit organizations obey the FASB provisions.
The budget is a very important element under the GASB requirements for government entities. In 1999 the GASB issued a statement allowing these institutions to present a comparative financial statement showing the entity's performance in relation to the approved budgets. "GASB Statement No. 34 will henceforth allow governments to choose to present mandated budgetary comparisons either as part of the basic audited financial statements." (Government Finance Officers Association, 2000)
For its part, the budget of a non-profit organization is based on a activities plan for which donors and members make their contributions. However, the dilemma for nonprofit organizations' budgets is that donors have the right to allocate their funds according to their interests. According to (Klotz, 2020) "… it's all about being clear what you are asking for and being clear what the donor intends." I think this is an important feature that contrasts a budget of a non-profit entity versus a budget of government entity. The latter has the funds in advance and a board that theoretically represents the taxpayers approves this budget.
References:
Comment to SJ
In order for a government to function "Congress must create and pass numerous funding bills each fiscal year to keep the federal government open." (USA GOV, Budget of the US Government, 2010). Governmental budgets that are passed each fiscal year begin October 1st and end on the last day of September before starting the new fiscal year. The government makes money by collecting taxes and burrowing capital in return for saving bonds. When the government burrows they must pay the interest on the debt which is normally less then 10% of the budget. Majority of the budget goes towards "Funding for Social Security, Medicare, veterans benefits, and other spending required by law. This is called mandatory spending and typically uses over half of all funding." (USA GOV, Budget of the US Government, 2010). When creating the budget plan for the government it is very important to consider the mandatory spending and the discretionary spending which is a third of the budget. If the bill created by senate and house is not signed by the president to make it a law then national parks may shut down, taxpayers will not receive a tax refund, and grants will be suspended.
Not for profit business budgets are created completely different from governmental budgets. For example, the staff in the not for profit organization is responsible for creating the.
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The training covered topics like classification and propriety of expenditures, budgetary controls, cost control measures, and standards of financial propriety to ensure funds are spent appropriately and productivity is increased. Financial reviews are conducted monthly to monitor trends in spending against allotments and initiate control steps. Proper estimates, allotments, and approvals are required before expenditures are incurred to follow budgetary and competency guidelines.
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From review of the following: The distribution of the data is a focuted around the conterpoint of B . b. shewod to the len C. thowed to the rioht. d. has a mode of 5 .
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From a tampie with n-20- the inean number of pets per household is 2 w.docx
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DI Comment to FGBased on the recipients of information the cri.docx
DI
Comment to FG
Based on the recipients of information the criteria for accounting principles and financial statements vary. A government agency is required to report its activities to the government, while a non-profit organization is required to report to its members, donors and funding agencies. In the US, GAAP governs all non-profit organizations and government agencies. The government meets the GASB requirements in this context and non-profit organizations obey the FASB provisions.
The budget is a very important element under the GASB requirements for government entities. In 1999 the GASB issued a statement allowing these institutions to present a comparative financial statement showing the entity's performance in relation to the approved budgets. "GASB Statement No. 34 will henceforth allow governments to choose to present mandated budgetary comparisons either as part of the basic audited financial statements." (Government Finance Officers Association, 2000)
For its part, the budget of a non-profit organization is based on a activities plan for which donors and members make their contributions. However, the dilemma for nonprofit organizations' budgets is that donors have the right to allocate their funds according to their interests. According to (Klotz, 2020) "… it's all about being clear what you are asking for and being clear what the donor intends." I think this is an important feature that contrasts a budget of a non-profit entity versus a budget of government entity. The latter has the funds in advance and a board that theoretically represents the taxpayers approves this budget.
References:
Comment to SJ
In order for a government to function "Congress must create and pass numerous funding bills each fiscal year to keep the federal government open." (USA GOV, Budget of the US Government, 2010). Governmental budgets that are passed each fiscal year begin October 1st and end on the last day of September before starting the new fiscal year. The government makes money by collecting taxes and burrowing capital in return for saving bonds. When the government burrows they must pay the interest on the debt which is normally less then 10% of the budget. Majority of the budget goes towards "Funding for Social Security, Medicare, veterans benefits, and other spending required by law. This is called mandatory spending and typically uses over half of all funding." (USA GOV, Budget of the US Government, 2010). When creating the budget plan for the government it is very important to consider the mandatory spending and the discretionary spending which is a third of the budget. If the bill created by senate and house is not signed by the president to make it a law then national parks may shut down, taxpayers will not receive a tax refund, and grants will be suspended.
Not for profit business budgets are created completely different from governmental budgets. For example, the staff in the not for profit organization is responsible for creating the ...
DI Comment to FGBased on the recipients of information the cri.docx
DI
Comment to FG
Based on the recipients of information the criteria for accounting principles and financial statements vary. A government agency is required to report its activities to the government, while a non-profit organization is required to report to its members, donors and funding agencies. In the US, GAAP governs all non-profit organizations and government agencies. The government meets the GASB requirements in this context and non-profit organizations obey the FASB provisions.
The budget is a very important element under the GASB requirements for government entities. In 1999 the GASB issued a statement allowing these institutions to present a comparative financial statement showing the entity's performance in relation to the approved budgets. "GASB Statement No. 34 will henceforth allow governments to choose to present mandated budgetary comparisons either as part of the basic audited financial statements." (Government Finance Officers Association, 2000)
For its part, the budget of a non-profit organization is based on a activities plan for which donors and members make their contributions. However, the dilemma for nonprofit organizations' budgets is that donors have the right to allocate their funds according to their interests. According to (Klotz, 2020) "… it's all about being clear what you are asking for and being clear what the donor intends." I think this is an important feature that contrasts a budget of a non-profit entity versus a budget of government entity. The latter has the funds in advance and a board that theoretically represents the taxpayers approves this budget.
References:
Comment to SJ
In order for a government to function "Congress must create and pass numerous funding bills each fiscal year to keep the federal government open." (USA GOV, Budget of the US Government, 2010). Governmental budgets that are passed each fiscal year begin October 1st and end on the last day of September before starting the new fiscal year. The government makes money by collecting taxes and burrowing capital in return for saving bonds. When the government burrows they must pay the interest on the debt which is normally less then 10% of the budget. Majority of the budget goes towards "Funding for Social Security, Medicare, veterans benefits, and other spending required by law. This is called mandatory spending and typically uses over half of all funding." (USA GOV, Budget of the US Government, 2010). When creating the budget plan for the government it is very important to consider the mandatory spending and the discretionary spending which is a third of the budget. If the bill created by senate and house is not signed by the president to make it a law then national parks may shut down, taxpayers will not receive a tax refund, and grants will be suspended.
Not for profit business budgets are created completely different from governmental budgets. For example, the staff in the not for profit organization is responsible for creating the.
12
Budgetary accounting records budgeted increases or decreases in fund balance for the year in a Budgetary Fund Balance account. When budget revisions occur, their effect is also recorded in this account to ensure it always equals the budgeted change in total fund balance. At year-end, the initial entry is reversed, closing the budgetary accounts for the year without affecting GAAP financial statements. Encumbrances outstanding are reported differently between a government's budgetary basis statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances and its GAAP-based statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in total fund balance. Encumbrances represent expected costs of unperformed contracts, so they are not considered expenditures under the modified accrual basis since the
Lecture on financial rules control over expenditure classification of expen...
This document provides a summary of a training session on financial rules and expenditure control in the Indian Railways.
The 3-sentence summary is:
The training covered topics like classification and propriety of expenditures, budgetary controls, cost control measures, and standards of financial propriety to ensure funds are spent appropriately and productivity is increased. Financial reviews are conducted monthly to monitor trends in spending against allotments and initiate control steps. Proper estimates, allotments, and approvals are required before expenditures are incurred to follow budgetary and competency guidelines.
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DI Comment to FGBased on the recipients of information the cri.docx
DI Comment to FGBased on the recipients of information the cri.docx
DI Comment to FGBased on the recipients of information the cri.docx
DI Comment to FGBased on the recipients of information the cri.docx
Lecture on financial rules control over expenditure classification of expen...
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