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Experiment No. 1:
Jaw Crusher
Dr. Muhammad Shahzad
Assistant Professor
Department of Mining Engineering
University of Engineering and Technology,
Lahore.
Presentation Scheme
Objectives
Specifications of Laboratory Jaw Crusher
Observations and Calculations
Related Theory
 Introduction
 Types
 Construction and Working
 Performance Indicators
 Parameters affecting performance
 Applications and limitations
Objectives
The main objectives of this experiment are:
 to study the various parts of Laboratory Jaw Crusher with
special emphasis on their functions,
 to perform a crushing test on a given sample,
 to analyze the product by sieve analysis and
 to calculate its reduction ratio by feed size and product
size measurement, and its capacity and energy
consumption by using mathematical expressions.
Specifications of Laboratory Jaw Crusher
Name Denver Blake Jaw Crusher
Motor 5hp
Motor RPM 1440
Crusher RPM 325 – 375
Face Of Flywheel 3 ¼ “
Movable Jaw Depth 14”
Fix Jaw Depth 12”
Width Of Jaw Plate 6”
Crusher Designed Capacity 600 lbs/hr
Flywheel Diameter 18”
Max: Feed Size (Gape) 5”×6”
Size Of Set close ½ʺ open 1 ¼ ʺ
Observations and Calculations
 Feed Size
 Product Size
Sr. No.
Sieve Aperture Size Individual Mass
Cumulative Mass
Percentage
Passing Retaining
Geometric
mean
Measured Percentage Passing Retaining
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sr. No. Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
Observations and Calculations
 Reduction Ratio
𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜80 =
80% 𝑃𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒
80% 𝑃𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒
 Capacity and Energy Consumption
 Graph
 Draw graph of cumulative passing and retaining mass percentage
against aperture size (geometric mean) and determine cut size,
d10, d25, d50, and d75.
 Draw log-normal plot between aperture size (passing) and
cumulative passing mass percentage and determine the standard
deviation.
 Express Gaudin-Schuhmann distribution on graph and
determine the constants involved.
 Express Rosin-Rammler distribution on graph and determine
the constants involved.
*Note: Read Topic 2.2. “Particle Size Distribution” in “Mineral Processing
Design and Operation” by A. Gupta and D. S. Yan
CRUSHERS
8
Introduction & Types of Crushing
9
 What is crushing?
 Main objectives of crushing
 To reduce the particle size for increasing surface area
 To liberate valuable minerals from gangue minerals
 To manage the size of feed for next operation
 To prepare feed for separation process
 Types of Crushing
 Primary Crushing
 Secondary Crushing
 Tertiary Crushing
Crushers
Gyratory Crusher Jaw Crusher
Primary Crushers
Crushers
Cone Crusher Roll Crusher
Secondary Crushers
Crushers
Primary & Secondary Crusher
Impact Crusher
General Crushing Circuit
Types of Crushing Circuits
PRIMARY CRUSHERS
15
Introduction to Jaw Crusher
16
 What is a Jaw Crusher?
Types of Jaw Crusher
 Main types
 Blake type
 Double toggle Blake type
 Single toggle Blake type
 Dodge type
 Universal type
17
Double toggle Blake type
18
19
Single Toggle Blake Type
20
Comparison B/t Double Toggle & Single Toggle
 Parameters
 Type of motion
 Capacity
 Wear
 Maintenance cost
 Capital cost
 Nature of material
21
Free crushing & choked crushing
22
Jaw Crusher Construction
23
 Main Frame (in sections)
 Jaws & Liners
 Cheek Plates
Performance Indicators
24
 Capacity
 Energy requirements
 Reduction ratio
Parameters affecting performance
25
 Feed Characteristics
 Solid Density
 Design Parameters
 Angle between jaws
 Width and length of jaw plates
 Throw
 Shape of jaw plates
 Operating Parameters
 RPM
 Set
Characteristics of Jaw Crusher
26
 Angle b/w jaws
 Speed
 Throw
 Set
 Safety Spring
 Capacity
 Energy requirements
 Reduction ratio
Drawbacks of Jaw Crusher
27
 180 degree machine
 Not suitable for stick Material
 Lumps passes without crushing
28
Thank You

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Exp. No. 1-Crushing 1-Jaw Crusher - Without videos.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Experiment No. 1: Jaw Crusher Dr. Muhammad Shahzad Assistant Professor Department of Mining Engineering University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore.
  • 3. Presentation Scheme Objectives Specifications of Laboratory Jaw Crusher Observations and Calculations Related Theory  Introduction  Types  Construction and Working  Performance Indicators  Parameters affecting performance  Applications and limitations
  • 4. Objectives The main objectives of this experiment are:  to study the various parts of Laboratory Jaw Crusher with special emphasis on their functions,  to perform a crushing test on a given sample,  to analyze the product by sieve analysis and  to calculate its reduction ratio by feed size and product size measurement, and its capacity and energy consumption by using mathematical expressions.
  • 5. Specifications of Laboratory Jaw Crusher Name Denver Blake Jaw Crusher Motor 5hp Motor RPM 1440 Crusher RPM 325 – 375 Face Of Flywheel 3 ¼ “ Movable Jaw Depth 14” Fix Jaw Depth 12” Width Of Jaw Plate 6” Crusher Designed Capacity 600 lbs/hr Flywheel Diameter 18” Max: Feed Size (Gape) 5”×6” Size Of Set close ½ʺ open 1 ¼ ʺ
  • 6. Observations and Calculations  Feed Size  Product Size Sr. No. Sieve Aperture Size Individual Mass Cumulative Mass Percentage Passing Retaining Geometric mean Measured Percentage Passing Retaining 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sr. No. Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
  • 7. Observations and Calculations  Reduction Ratio 𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜80 = 80% 𝑃𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 80% 𝑃𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒  Capacity and Energy Consumption  Graph  Draw graph of cumulative passing and retaining mass percentage against aperture size (geometric mean) and determine cut size, d10, d25, d50, and d75.  Draw log-normal plot between aperture size (passing) and cumulative passing mass percentage and determine the standard deviation.  Express Gaudin-Schuhmann distribution on graph and determine the constants involved.  Express Rosin-Rammler distribution on graph and determine the constants involved. *Note: Read Topic 2.2. “Particle Size Distribution” in “Mineral Processing Design and Operation” by A. Gupta and D. S. Yan
  • 9. Introduction & Types of Crushing 9  What is crushing?  Main objectives of crushing  To reduce the particle size for increasing surface area  To liberate valuable minerals from gangue minerals  To manage the size of feed for next operation  To prepare feed for separation process  Types of Crushing  Primary Crushing  Secondary Crushing  Tertiary Crushing
  • 10. Crushers Gyratory Crusher Jaw Crusher Primary Crushers
  • 11. Crushers Cone Crusher Roll Crusher Secondary Crushers
  • 12. Crushers Primary & Secondary Crusher Impact Crusher
  • 14. Types of Crushing Circuits
  • 16. Introduction to Jaw Crusher 16  What is a Jaw Crusher?
  • 17. Types of Jaw Crusher  Main types  Blake type  Double toggle Blake type  Single toggle Blake type  Dodge type  Universal type 17
  • 19. 19
  • 21. Comparison B/t Double Toggle & Single Toggle  Parameters  Type of motion  Capacity  Wear  Maintenance cost  Capital cost  Nature of material 21
  • 22. Free crushing & choked crushing 22
  • 23. Jaw Crusher Construction 23  Main Frame (in sections)  Jaws & Liners  Cheek Plates
  • 24. Performance Indicators 24  Capacity  Energy requirements  Reduction ratio
  • 25. Parameters affecting performance 25  Feed Characteristics  Solid Density  Design Parameters  Angle between jaws  Width and length of jaw plates  Throw  Shape of jaw plates  Operating Parameters  RPM  Set
  • 26. Characteristics of Jaw Crusher 26  Angle b/w jaws  Speed  Throw  Set  Safety Spring  Capacity  Energy requirements  Reduction ratio
  • 27. Drawbacks of Jaw Crusher 27  180 degree machine  Not suitable for stick Material  Lumps passes without crushing
  • 28. 28