3. INTRODUCTION
A powered exoskeleton is a mobile machine that is wearable over all or
part of the human body, providing ergonomic structural support and powered
by a system of electric motors, pneumatics, levers, hydraulics or a
combination of cybernetic technologies, while allowing for
sufficient limb movement with increased strength and endurance.
5. WHATIS THE NEED OF AN
EXOSKELETON?
It is a suit which assists the wearer by boosting
their strength and endurance. So it is used by
paralyzed patients for walking.
6. Italso givesthe wearer superhumanpowers. So it
can also be used in military and rescue fields.
8. SKELETON
Exoskeletons are not only designed for specific body parts; the exoskeletons may
be designed more generally for only one hand, a leg, or even the complete body.
Thus, the separation of the classes demonstrates the most common body parts
exoskeletons can be built for. The full-body class refers to the exoskeletons made
to assist all the limbs, or most of the body.
9. MICROCOMPUTERS
Microcomputers control the movements
of various motors or hydraulic cylinders
associated with the joints.
It sends signals to various joints as per
the required mode.
10. POWERSUPPLY
These can be powered by an internal
combustion engine, batteries or potentially
fuel cells.
Regenerative methods like using
piezoelectric shoes or power producing
pendulums as in the case of kinetic
watches will increase the power backup.
11. WORKING OFEKSO
Ekso suit is used by paralyzed patients for
walking.
Users can stand, walk & even climb stairs.
It is powered by 4 motors one at
each hip & knee joint that are controlled by
micro computers.
12. WORKINGOFEKSO
Users can balance using crutches.
Users select different modes from the wrist
band.
It also uses motion sensors to study the walking
style of users.
Itweight 23kg & userscan walk at a speedof
3.2 km/hr.
15. Advantages
Disability no longer remains as a permanent issue.
Increased mobility & performance.
Improves quality of life.
Expanding markets and newer jobs.