This document discusses different rock excavation methods, including explosive blasting and chemical fissuring. It notes that explosive blasting uses different types of explosives suited for different rock types, with higher velocity blasts used to shatter sturdy rock and lower velocity explosives creating more gas pressure for softer rocks. The document also mentions other excavation techniques like using excavators, hydraulic hammers, jack drills, and notes precautions that should be taken like filling any irregularities before excavation.