This document discusses the media product's use of crime genre conventions. It explores why the author chose to focus on crime, common crime genre themes, and how the audience is often positioned to sympathize with criminal anti-heroes. Research into typical crime genre demographics found it primarily targets males ages 15+. As such, the opening sequence features young, white, working-class male protagonists engaging in carefree criminal acts to escape pressures of fitting in. This character portrayal adheres to the crime genre convention of positioning the protagonist as an anti-hero to elicit audience sympathy and relateability.
Why We Love TVs Anti-heroes Stephen Garret Tony Soprano.docxambersalomon88660
Why We Love TV's Anti-heroes
Stephen Garret
Tony Soprano, Vic Mackey, Don Draper... Why have our small-screen
figureheads taken up residence on the dark side?
Who are your TV heroes and heroines? Which, if you could have another life, would you
want to be? George Clooney’s maverick doctor in ER, Martin Sheen’s heart-on-sleeve
President in The West Wing, or Richard Armitage’s intense and unpredictable agent in
Spooks, produced by my company, Kudos? They are all pretty much on the side of the
angels. But what about another breed of role model from TV drama series? How many of
us want to be James Gandolfini’s murderous racketeer in The Sopranos, Michael
Chiklis’s bent detective in The Shield, Glenn Close’s ruthless lawyer in Damages or
Philip Glenister’s homophobic and misogynist Gene Hunt in Life on Mars? Can they
even properly be described as heroes at all? And whatever they are, why do we love them
so?
The word hero or heroic is routinely abused in the news, in sports reports and in
conversation. A tabloid nonentity battles against drug addiction; a young substitute comes
on and scores a winning goal in a crunch football match; someone gets me a ticket for a
sell-out concert. The “H” word greets them all, In his book The Hero With a Thousand
Faces the American mythologist Joseph Campbell defined one as someone who “towers
in stature ... a boon bringer ... a personage of not only local but world historical moment”,
and much more besides. How well do the heroes of TV drama conform to this archetype?
I believe TV drama to be a barometer of sorts to the age that gives birth to it. The heroes
of today are radically different from those of two or three decades ago. They have
evolved to represent a radically changed world. Look no farther than that family man
Tony Soprano who, in one famous episode, while taking his daughter on a tour of
possible future colleges, calmly murders a former partner in crime. Or The Shield’s Vic
Mackey, who equally calmly shot a fellow cop — someone Mackey knew was gathering
evidence against him — in the first episode of the series and spent the remaining five
series covering it up. Or the cops in The Wire, whose morality is at times
indistinguishable from that of the criminals they are pursuing. Or the self-interested
“doctors” in Nip/Tuck whose livelihoods are predicated not on saving lives but on
exploiting vanity. Mad Men’s Don Draper plays fast and loose with the truth in his
professional life and then goes home and lies to his loved ones. But men want to be him
and women ... well, they just want him. Nurse Jackie, starring Edie Falco, features a
heavily medicated, dysfunctional nurse as its lead character. Family Guy’s patriarch is the
gleefully brash and offensive Peter Griffin.
So what has happened to the world to provoke this wholesale reworking of hero DNA?
Until fairly recently there was in operation a morally clear universe. There were never
better baddies than th.
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1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
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Features of Wireless Communication
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Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
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1. EVALUATION
QUESTION 1
In what ways does your media product use,
develop or challenge forms and conventions
of real media?
2. Why crime?
I’ve always been a big fan of the crime genre; favourites
being Pulp Fiction and The Wolf of Wall Street. My love for
this genre allowed me to stay entertained and interested
during my research and production. I enjoyed the idea of
youth being involved in crime whilst also being pulled in the
direction of maintaining their education and social life.
3. Research
The crime genre has become more and more popular of the last 30 years with
notable directors such as: Quentin Tarantino and Martin Scorcese playing a
large role in the genre’s development and popularisation. Common themes in
crime genre tend to be gangster/mafia flicks, coming-of-age anarchism and
drug-fueled violence. Extending it’s reach to video games and TV series, crime
has certainly established itself as a dominant genre.
As the audience, we are often put in the position of sympathising with the
criminals; as they are often the anti-heroes of the story. Take Danny Ocean and
his rag-tag team in Ocean’s 11; they are quite clearly breaking the law, however
we are made to support their actions because of their lead roles and story.
I found that using young, teenage males as my protagonists would allow for my
target audience to relate with them easily. I found that the crime genre was
more related to the male demographic; primarily because of the stereotypical
‘manly’ lead roles.
4. For my opening sequence, I decided to condone the trope of ‘anti-heroes’ in
crime films. I aimed for the target audience to feel sympathy for the crime-
driven protagonist and support his story. This is a feature seen in many crime
films, thus providing many examples.
In Wolf of Wall Street, the audience
see Jordan Belfort as the hero of
the story, despite his massive
history of crime. The FBI are put in
an antagonistic position.
Similarly, in Ocean’s 11, the team
pulling off the heist are made out to
be the heroes of the story despite
breaking the law.
5. Characterisation
I wanted to make my protagonist a young, white male living
in the working-class north. Similar to a youth you would find
in late 80s-early 90s in a working class society.
I wanted to present the youngsters in my opening
sequence as carefree, crime-driven characters escaping
from the stress of ‘fitting-in’ and pressure to succeed.
I feel like, to deliver this message, any other
race/gender/social class would not have been as effective.
6. The age and attitudes of my protagonists would allow my target
audience to relate to characters on a personal level; as well as
presenting the demographic effectively. With crime films/TV
Series/Video Games primarily targeting audiences of 15+, enabled for
more effective representation and relatability to the audience.
My analysis of crime opening sequences (Trainspotting and
Goodfellas) often showed white males in the leading roles. This is also
evident in films and TV such as This is England, The Sopranos and
Snatch.
7. Conventions
The protagonist, being the main subject in the film, was put
in the position of the ‘anti-hero’. I adhered to this
convention to give a level of relatability and sympathy to
the character; enabling the audience to associate with the
character on a personal level.