This article aims to present an evaluation of the most disastrous government in the history of Brazil, that of the Bolsonaro government. The evaluation of the Bolsonaro government in its 2-year presidential term was disastrous from any angle of analysis. It was the most disastrous in the history of Brazil in terms of foreign policy, the economy, job creation, the environment, science and technology, education and culture and, above all, social rights and public health. This Bolsonaro government evaluation shows that it is more than a political problem, it has become a public health problem and to the resumption of national development.
The current damage of the Bolsonaro government to Brazil is mainly due to its inaction in overcoming the country's economic problems, its deliberate action to eliminate the existing social benefits for the Brazilian population, the lack of measures necessary to overcome social problems and by the compromise of national sovereignty. The future damage that can be done by the Bolsonaro government concerns the end of democracy in Brazil with the establishment of a dictatorship.
The prospects for the future of Brazil are extremely negative with the Jair Bolsonaro government, whose actions will be dire for the country in the face of the catastrophes that it is already producing and will produce for democracy, the national economy, social rights, the environment and Brazil's independence in relation to the great powers, especially the United States, and the international capital.
This article aims to demonstrate that Brazil lives the time of the catastrophes announced from the political, economic, social and environmental point of view that could lead the country to a disaster of gigantic proportions.
The document describes Brazil as a "Ship of Foolish" that is sinking without the population realizing it. It argues that under President Bolsonaro's leadership, Brazil faces rising fascism and economic crisis as the government lacks plans for growth or unity. Bolsonaro preaches confrontation and division rather than cooperation. To prevent sinking, the government must implement infrastructure projects to boost jobs and growth, and summon leaders to agree on a shared development plan. However, with rising political, economic, and social tensions, the ship risks collapsing into conflict if action is not taken.
A bolsonaro government is a threat to political stability and social peace of...Fernando Alcoforado
Brazilian government under Bolsonaro's direction would escalate the confrontation between left and right extremists, just as it would be with a Lula government or its candidate supported by him. The victory of Bolsonaro or Lula or his replacement may lead the Country to political and social upheaval. History has proven that, from the confrontation between the forces of left and right, the implantation of dictatorships, respectively, of left or right, can result. The only scenario that would prevent the triggering of violence between left and right with the consequent implementation of dictatorships would occur if the Brazilian people were to vote in the elections next October a candidate for President of the Republic who had the capacity to bring together the Brazilian nation around a common project of political, economic and social development that should result from a broad debate in an exclusive National Constituent Assembly that the future president of the Republic would call after his election.
Neoliberalism and aggravation of social problems in brazilFernando Alcoforado
The neoliberal economic model implemented in 1990 is largely responsible for worsening Brazil's social problems today. Social devastation has been the main result of the neoliberal economic model in Brazil inaugurated by President Fernando Collor in 1990 and maintained by Presidents Itamar Franco, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Lula da Silva, Dilma Roussef, Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro. The current economic recession, social inequality, mass unemployment and the extreme poverty of the country demonstrate the infeasibility of the neoliberal model implemented in Brazil. The social devastation suffered by Brazil with social inequality, mass unemployment and extreme poverty is demonstrated through indicators of concentration of income, unemployment, social inequality and extreme poverty.
Brazil in danger democracy, economy, society and the environment threatened b...Fernando Alcoforado
Brazil is in danger because the Bolsonaro government is producing a gigantic backspace political, economic, social and environmental. On the political level, the Bolsonaro government threatens democracy with the escalation of fascism with all its nefarious consequences. On the economic front, it jeopardizes the country's growth and development through the adoption of neoliberal economic policies. At the social level, it attacks the Brazilian society with the adoption of neo-liberal anti-social policies that contribute to the worsening of the social situation of the great majority of the Brazilian population. On the environmental front, it adopts a policy that contributes to aggression against nature and threatens not to comply with the Paris Agreement to combat global warming.
In defense of a new constituent assembly for overcoming the current crisis in...Fernando Alcoforado
The document argues that mass demonstrations in Brazil show deep dissatisfaction with the country's serious economic, political, and social problems under successive governments. It attributes responsibility to the PSDB and PT parties for adopting neoliberal policies that have hurt Brazil's competitiveness and led to issues like high taxes, debt, and corruption. The document calls for a new constituent assembly excluding current politicians to enact political reforms and establish a new economic and social order in Brazil.
The current damage of the Bolsonaro government to Brazil is mainly due to its inaction in overcoming the country's economic problems, its deliberate action to eliminate the existing social benefits for the Brazilian population, the lack of measures necessary to overcome social problems and by the compromise of national sovereignty. The future damage that can be done by the Bolsonaro government concerns the end of democracy in Brazil with the establishment of a dictatorship.
The prospects for the future of Brazil are extremely negative with the Jair Bolsonaro government, whose actions will be dire for the country in the face of the catastrophes that it is already producing and will produce for democracy, the national economy, social rights, the environment and Brazil's independence in relation to the great powers, especially the United States, and the international capital.
This article aims to demonstrate that Brazil lives the time of the catastrophes announced from the political, economic, social and environmental point of view that could lead the country to a disaster of gigantic proportions.
The document describes Brazil as a "Ship of Foolish" that is sinking without the population realizing it. It argues that under President Bolsonaro's leadership, Brazil faces rising fascism and economic crisis as the government lacks plans for growth or unity. Bolsonaro preaches confrontation and division rather than cooperation. To prevent sinking, the government must implement infrastructure projects to boost jobs and growth, and summon leaders to agree on a shared development plan. However, with rising political, economic, and social tensions, the ship risks collapsing into conflict if action is not taken.
A bolsonaro government is a threat to political stability and social peace of...Fernando Alcoforado
Brazilian government under Bolsonaro's direction would escalate the confrontation between left and right extremists, just as it would be with a Lula government or its candidate supported by him. The victory of Bolsonaro or Lula or his replacement may lead the Country to political and social upheaval. History has proven that, from the confrontation between the forces of left and right, the implantation of dictatorships, respectively, of left or right, can result. The only scenario that would prevent the triggering of violence between left and right with the consequent implementation of dictatorships would occur if the Brazilian people were to vote in the elections next October a candidate for President of the Republic who had the capacity to bring together the Brazilian nation around a common project of political, economic and social development that should result from a broad debate in an exclusive National Constituent Assembly that the future president of the Republic would call after his election.
Neoliberalism and aggravation of social problems in brazilFernando Alcoforado
The neoliberal economic model implemented in 1990 is largely responsible for worsening Brazil's social problems today. Social devastation has been the main result of the neoliberal economic model in Brazil inaugurated by President Fernando Collor in 1990 and maintained by Presidents Itamar Franco, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Lula da Silva, Dilma Roussef, Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro. The current economic recession, social inequality, mass unemployment and the extreme poverty of the country demonstrate the infeasibility of the neoliberal model implemented in Brazil. The social devastation suffered by Brazil with social inequality, mass unemployment and extreme poverty is demonstrated through indicators of concentration of income, unemployment, social inequality and extreme poverty.
Brazil in danger democracy, economy, society and the environment threatened b...Fernando Alcoforado
Brazil is in danger because the Bolsonaro government is producing a gigantic backspace political, economic, social and environmental. On the political level, the Bolsonaro government threatens democracy with the escalation of fascism with all its nefarious consequences. On the economic front, it jeopardizes the country's growth and development through the adoption of neoliberal economic policies. At the social level, it attacks the Brazilian society with the adoption of neo-liberal anti-social policies that contribute to the worsening of the social situation of the great majority of the Brazilian population. On the environmental front, it adopts a policy that contributes to aggression against nature and threatens not to comply with the Paris Agreement to combat global warming.
In defense of a new constituent assembly for overcoming the current crisis in...Fernando Alcoforado
The document argues that mass demonstrations in Brazil show deep dissatisfaction with the country's serious economic, political, and social problems under successive governments. It attributes responsibility to the PSDB and PT parties for adopting neoliberal policies that have hurt Brazil's competitiveness and led to issues like high taxes, debt, and corruption. The document calls for a new constituent assembly excluding current politicians to enact political reforms and establish a new economic and social order in Brazil.
The fascism of the Bolsonaro government is characterized by disrespect for human rights and the environment, the identification of enemies as a unifying cause, the emphasis on militarism, the high level of sexism, the control of the media, religion and interconnected governments, attack to labor rights, disdain for intellectuals and the arts, obsession with crime and punishment and the creation of a police state. Jair Bolsonaro's political goal is to gain full power through the dominance of the legislature and judiciary, as well as the executive branch and, if necessary, the closure of the first two to put his fascist government project into practice.
Brazil is a country that has its economic system in a terminal stage due to the vertiginous wave of mass unemployment and the widespread bankruptcy of companies aggravated by government measures that restrict economic activity to prevent the spread of the coronavirus that contribute to lead Brazil to depression economic which can cause a social upheaval unprecedented in the history of the country. This social upheaval will result from the worsening economic situation of the vast majority of the Brazilian population, especially the poorest. Hunger, which is present in the majority of the Brazilian population, tends to increase with the vertiginous retraction of economic activity resulting from the measures adopted by governments at all levels to combat the coronavirus.
The document summarizes the disengagement of Brazil's Workers Party (PT) from the struggles of the Brazilian people over the last 50 years. Specifically, it argues that under Presidents Lula and Dilma Rousseff, the PT abandoned its principles of ethics in policy and embraced a neoliberal economic model that subordinates Brazil to financial interests. It also asserts that the PT governments failed to enact needed economic and social reforms, instead seeking to remain in power through patronage programs and alliances with corrupt politicians. As a result, the illusion that the PT would bring change has ended.
Brazil faces four major threats that could jeopardize its future: 1) the escalation of fascism in Brazil; 2) the worsening social situation of the working class in Brazil; 3) the economic backwardness of the country; and 4) the end of national sovereignty. Each of these threats is demanding the positioning of the Brazilian people to act to overcome them.
The document summarizes a novel by José Saramago that depicts a world where an epidemic of blindness spreads rapidly. As blindness increases, social order breaks down and people resort to violence to survive. When the main character leaves quarantine, she finds the city filled with corpses and filth as blind people follow animal instincts. The work shows how basic human needs, powerlessness, and prejudice emerge in such a scenario. The author argues this novel is analogous to the blindness of Brazil's rulers, as neoliberal economic policies have led to poor growth and increasing inequality, yet the government fails to change course as the economic and social crises worsen. If not addressed, this could lead to further political instability and unrest similar to what
Brazil is facing a political-institutional problem difficult to solve because the ruler (Dilma Rousseff) cannot rule as before and who is ruled (most of the population) does not accept being ruled as before. The worsening economic situation in Brazil and the inability of Dilma Rousseff government to overcome the crisis and to govern in harmony with the will of the majority of the population makes this situation is brought to a gigantic impasse between the state and civil society that will only be ultimately resolved with a military intervention as proposed by some or impeachment or resignation of Dilma Rousseff.
Why bolsonaro act irresponsibly and criminal in the fight against coronavirus...Fernando Alcoforado
No government can sustain itself in a democratic capitalist society without the support of the majority of the population, the majority of the National Congress and the economic power. The economic disaster of the Bolsonaro government aggravated by the creation of the Coronavirus will cause him to lose the support of the business community and will be the end of his government. The current moment is demanding Bolsonaro's immediate removal from the Presidency of the Republic because he lost the conditions to govern the country. In turn, the Coronavirus crisis requires that the powers of the Republic and the Brazilian population are united in the fight against the enemy common. Bolsonaro does not contribute to achieving this goal.
Farce of plebiscite deepens divorce between the state and civil society in br...Fernando Alcoforado
The document summarizes the political crisis in Brazil stemming from a growing divide between the state and civil society. Protests reveal a lack of representation and trust in political leaders. Rather than address citizens' demands, the government seeks to delay action through a non-binding political reform plebiscite that fails to consider important issues. If the impasse between state and society isn't resolved, it risks undermining democracy and could potentially lead to a military intervention similar to what occurred in Egypt.
It has been abominable the trajectory of Brazil throughout history that we demonstrated in our article A deplorável trajetória do Brasil ao longo da história (The deplorable trajectory of Brazil throughout history), published on 03/25/2019 on various websites. The trajectory of Brazil throughout its history is deplorable because the country still faces problems that were created and persist since the colonial period and the attempts of its overcoming were aborted by the repression against the social movements, by the overthrow of governments committed to the progress of the country and with the adoption of anti-national and anti-social government policies. The Bolsonaro government continues this abhorrent trajectory because its election to the Presidency of the Republic is contributing to: 1) the rise of fascism to power in Brazil; 2) the deterioration of the social situation of the working class in Brazil; 3) the country's economic backwardness; and, 4) the definitive end of national sovereignty.
The governments of Lula and Dilma Rousseff of the Workers' Party (PT) in Brazil failed in the economic, social, political, and moral spheres. Economically, they continued the neoliberal policies of prior governments and increased Brazil's financial and technological dependence on foreign capital. Socially, they did not promote true social inclusion or reduce unemployment. Politically, they formed alliances with corrupt politicians and parties and were involved in corruption scandals themselves. Morally, their behavior called into question the ethics of the PT and allied leftist parties.
Brazil is living decisive moments in its history. It is necessary to change the failed political-institutional system, the inefficient and in ineffective system of public administration and the failed neoliberal economic system to promote Brazil's journey towards economic and social progress. The future of Brazil is in the hands of the Brazilian people.
This article aims to demonstrate the urgency in the invention of a new Brazil to overcome its secular structural problems and the conjunctural problems related to the political, economic, public management and health crises that compromise the country's future.
The gigantic political impasse of brazil and its future scenariosFernando Alcoforado
Brazil's political impasse at the moment will only be effectively resolved with the convening of a new Constituent Assembly to order the national life on a new basis. Only then can cause the current economic crisis can be resolved and are avoided corruption scandals that continuously succeed in modern times involving all branches of government in Brazil and more recently Petrobras. Only then can cope with the failure of representative democracy in the country that shows clear signs of exhaustion not only by corruption scandals in the powers of the Republic, but especially to discourage popular participation, reducing political activity the electoral processes that are repeated periodically in which the people elect their representatives which, with few exceptions, after the elections come to defend interests of economic groups in opposition to the interests of those who elected them.
Internal public debt and mass unemployment in brazil are the problems that de...Fernando Alcoforado
In order to solve the problems of internal public debt and unemployment, the federal government will have to renegotiate with its creditors (national and foreign banks, investment funds, pension funds and non-financial corporations) the reduction of expenses with the payment of debt service lengthening the payment of interest and amortizations of the public debt for the federal government to have the necessary resources to reactivate the Brazilian economy.
Lula faces numerous corruption charges in Brazil. The document outlines 10 corruption cases against Lula related to bribery and influence peddling during his time as president. It argues that the evidence demonstrates Lula's guilt and that he negatively impacted Brazil's economy, infrastructure, industry, environment and social inequality during his time as president. Lula's fate, it says, will be condemnation by the justice system and rejection by Brazilian voters.
Urges the construction of a new alternative of political power in brazilFernando Alcoforado
The lack of political conditions to make economic changes that meet the interests of the nation and ensure the governance of the current power holders is committed because the government Dilma Rousseff has shown not have political force, does not have enough power and have no leadership to propose the nation a national development project that contributes to reverse the current situation. Time works against the government Dilma Rousseff whose tendency is to worsen the current situation and drop in acceptance of his government by the Brazilian population. All this set of factors can contribute to growth the movement for impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. Given this perspective, the Brazilian nation have to build a new alternative power with the creation of a new party that is the antithesis of the parties that held power after the military regime and demonstrate they are unable to promote economic and social development of country for the benefit of the vast majority of its population, and many of them are complicit with systemic corruption that advances in all instances of national power.
Brazil is currently facing the greatest crisis in its history, represented by the Coronavirus pandemic, the greatest stagnation of the economy in the entire history of the country, the neo-fascist threat to democracy and the large-scale impoverishment of the Brazilian population. Brazil faces the four knights of its apocalypse. The first knight of the apocalypse is represented by the Coronavirus pandemic that further aggravated the economic, political and social catastrophes that have existed in Brazil since 2014 to the point of transforming them into the second, third and fourth knights of the country's apocalypse where the greatest horrors are practiced by the Bolsonaro government to the detriment of the vast majority of the Brazilian people.
Michel temer removal and new constitution to re order the political system of...Fernando Alcoforado
The document argues that Brazil is facing a political and economic crisis due to corruption scandals and a flawed political system. It calls for President Michel Temer to be removed from power and for a new exclusive National Constituent Assembly to be convened to reform Brazil's political system and institutions. The goals of the new Assembly would be to carry out political reforms, reform the state and public administration, ban corrupt politicians and parties, and convene new elections. It believes these changes are needed to address Brazil's current problems and reorder the country on new bases.
BRAZIL IN THE BOLSONARIST AGE OF DARKNESS AND THE RESCUE OF ENLIGHTENMENTFernando Alcoforado
The document summarizes how Brazil has plunged into a new "Age of Darkness" under the Bolsonaro government across several policy areas:
1. Economic policy has embraced radical neoliberalism, privatizing state companies and dismantling the state.
2. Environmental policy has led to increased deforestation and Brazil withdrawing from the Paris Agreement on climate change.
3. Education and culture policy has attacked universities and cut budgets in a "neo-fascist" manner.
4. Public health policy failed to combat the spread of COVID-19, leading to hundreds of thousands of deaths.
The conclusion calls for uniting all opposition to the Bolsonaro government under a program of
In order to prevent Brazil from facing an exception regime, it is necessary to carry out as urgently as possible a new National Constituent Assembly that allows for the conclusion of a new social contract on the basis of which the economic, political and social systems are reorganized. To hold general elections in Brazil in 2018 as it is defended by some parties and social segments with the maintenance of the corrupt and incompetent political class that governs the Country at the present moment without being preceded by a Constituent will represent a worsening of the serious crisis experienced by Brazil at the moment. Without a new Constituent we will be threatened to live with a new dictatorship in Brazil because the deterioration of the economic base and the political and legal superstructure will lead the country to total ungovernability..
Subalternal brazil the end of national soberania with the bolsonaro governmentFernando Alcoforado
Le gouvernement Bolsonaro a pour objectif de faire en sorte que le Brésil se soumette totalement aux États-Unis sur la scène internationale en rompant avec la tradition de sa politique étrangère, reconnue dans le monde entier pour avoir guidé ses actions par des principes auxquels il n'a jamais renoncé, tels que non-intervention, autodétermination des peuples et règlement pacifique des différends. La politique étrangère brésilienne du gouvernement Bolsonaro se dirige vers un alignement encore plus grand avec les intérêts américains en matière de politique étrangère, laissant de côté les initiatives d'insertion autonome dans un monde multipolaire dans lequel le Brésil aurait une marge de négociation beaucoup plus grande.
PRESIDENT LULA AND HIS CHALLENGES TO GOVERN.pdfFaga1939
President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva faces six major challenges: 1) Uniting the deeply divided Brazilian people; 2) Rebuild the country after the devastation produced by the Bolsonaro government; 3) Reactivate the stagnant economy since 2014; 4) Eliminate poverty in Brazil; 5) Preserve the environment devastated during the Bolsonaro government; and, 6) Strengthen democracy threatened by neo-fascism in Brazil. The challenge of uniting the Brazilian people is fundamental because President Lula will only be able to govern the country and strengthen democracy if he puts into practice a government plan that meets the interests of the entire Brazilian population, rebuilds the country, reactivates the economy, assist the socially disinherited and preserve the environment.
The fascism of the Bolsonaro government is characterized by disrespect for human rights and the environment, the identification of enemies as a unifying cause, the emphasis on militarism, the high level of sexism, the control of the media, religion and interconnected governments, attack to labor rights, disdain for intellectuals and the arts, obsession with crime and punishment and the creation of a police state. Jair Bolsonaro's political goal is to gain full power through the dominance of the legislature and judiciary, as well as the executive branch and, if necessary, the closure of the first two to put his fascist government project into practice.
Brazil is a country that has its economic system in a terminal stage due to the vertiginous wave of mass unemployment and the widespread bankruptcy of companies aggravated by government measures that restrict economic activity to prevent the spread of the coronavirus that contribute to lead Brazil to depression economic which can cause a social upheaval unprecedented in the history of the country. This social upheaval will result from the worsening economic situation of the vast majority of the Brazilian population, especially the poorest. Hunger, which is present in the majority of the Brazilian population, tends to increase with the vertiginous retraction of economic activity resulting from the measures adopted by governments at all levels to combat the coronavirus.
The document summarizes the disengagement of Brazil's Workers Party (PT) from the struggles of the Brazilian people over the last 50 years. Specifically, it argues that under Presidents Lula and Dilma Rousseff, the PT abandoned its principles of ethics in policy and embraced a neoliberal economic model that subordinates Brazil to financial interests. It also asserts that the PT governments failed to enact needed economic and social reforms, instead seeking to remain in power through patronage programs and alliances with corrupt politicians. As a result, the illusion that the PT would bring change has ended.
Brazil faces four major threats that could jeopardize its future: 1) the escalation of fascism in Brazil; 2) the worsening social situation of the working class in Brazil; 3) the economic backwardness of the country; and 4) the end of national sovereignty. Each of these threats is demanding the positioning of the Brazilian people to act to overcome them.
The document summarizes a novel by José Saramago that depicts a world where an epidemic of blindness spreads rapidly. As blindness increases, social order breaks down and people resort to violence to survive. When the main character leaves quarantine, she finds the city filled with corpses and filth as blind people follow animal instincts. The work shows how basic human needs, powerlessness, and prejudice emerge in such a scenario. The author argues this novel is analogous to the blindness of Brazil's rulers, as neoliberal economic policies have led to poor growth and increasing inequality, yet the government fails to change course as the economic and social crises worsen. If not addressed, this could lead to further political instability and unrest similar to what
Brazil is facing a political-institutional problem difficult to solve because the ruler (Dilma Rousseff) cannot rule as before and who is ruled (most of the population) does not accept being ruled as before. The worsening economic situation in Brazil and the inability of Dilma Rousseff government to overcome the crisis and to govern in harmony with the will of the majority of the population makes this situation is brought to a gigantic impasse between the state and civil society that will only be ultimately resolved with a military intervention as proposed by some or impeachment or resignation of Dilma Rousseff.
Why bolsonaro act irresponsibly and criminal in the fight against coronavirus...Fernando Alcoforado
No government can sustain itself in a democratic capitalist society without the support of the majority of the population, the majority of the National Congress and the economic power. The economic disaster of the Bolsonaro government aggravated by the creation of the Coronavirus will cause him to lose the support of the business community and will be the end of his government. The current moment is demanding Bolsonaro's immediate removal from the Presidency of the Republic because he lost the conditions to govern the country. In turn, the Coronavirus crisis requires that the powers of the Republic and the Brazilian population are united in the fight against the enemy common. Bolsonaro does not contribute to achieving this goal.
Farce of plebiscite deepens divorce between the state and civil society in br...Fernando Alcoforado
The document summarizes the political crisis in Brazil stemming from a growing divide between the state and civil society. Protests reveal a lack of representation and trust in political leaders. Rather than address citizens' demands, the government seeks to delay action through a non-binding political reform plebiscite that fails to consider important issues. If the impasse between state and society isn't resolved, it risks undermining democracy and could potentially lead to a military intervention similar to what occurred in Egypt.
It has been abominable the trajectory of Brazil throughout history that we demonstrated in our article A deplorável trajetória do Brasil ao longo da história (The deplorable trajectory of Brazil throughout history), published on 03/25/2019 on various websites. The trajectory of Brazil throughout its history is deplorable because the country still faces problems that were created and persist since the colonial period and the attempts of its overcoming were aborted by the repression against the social movements, by the overthrow of governments committed to the progress of the country and with the adoption of anti-national and anti-social government policies. The Bolsonaro government continues this abhorrent trajectory because its election to the Presidency of the Republic is contributing to: 1) the rise of fascism to power in Brazil; 2) the deterioration of the social situation of the working class in Brazil; 3) the country's economic backwardness; and, 4) the definitive end of national sovereignty.
The governments of Lula and Dilma Rousseff of the Workers' Party (PT) in Brazil failed in the economic, social, political, and moral spheres. Economically, they continued the neoliberal policies of prior governments and increased Brazil's financial and technological dependence on foreign capital. Socially, they did not promote true social inclusion or reduce unemployment. Politically, they formed alliances with corrupt politicians and parties and were involved in corruption scandals themselves. Morally, their behavior called into question the ethics of the PT and allied leftist parties.
Brazil is living decisive moments in its history. It is necessary to change the failed political-institutional system, the inefficient and in ineffective system of public administration and the failed neoliberal economic system to promote Brazil's journey towards economic and social progress. The future of Brazil is in the hands of the Brazilian people.
This article aims to demonstrate the urgency in the invention of a new Brazil to overcome its secular structural problems and the conjunctural problems related to the political, economic, public management and health crises that compromise the country's future.
The gigantic political impasse of brazil and its future scenariosFernando Alcoforado
Brazil's political impasse at the moment will only be effectively resolved with the convening of a new Constituent Assembly to order the national life on a new basis. Only then can cause the current economic crisis can be resolved and are avoided corruption scandals that continuously succeed in modern times involving all branches of government in Brazil and more recently Petrobras. Only then can cope with the failure of representative democracy in the country that shows clear signs of exhaustion not only by corruption scandals in the powers of the Republic, but especially to discourage popular participation, reducing political activity the electoral processes that are repeated periodically in which the people elect their representatives which, with few exceptions, after the elections come to defend interests of economic groups in opposition to the interests of those who elected them.
Internal public debt and mass unemployment in brazil are the problems that de...Fernando Alcoforado
In order to solve the problems of internal public debt and unemployment, the federal government will have to renegotiate with its creditors (national and foreign banks, investment funds, pension funds and non-financial corporations) the reduction of expenses with the payment of debt service lengthening the payment of interest and amortizations of the public debt for the federal government to have the necessary resources to reactivate the Brazilian economy.
Lula faces numerous corruption charges in Brazil. The document outlines 10 corruption cases against Lula related to bribery and influence peddling during his time as president. It argues that the evidence demonstrates Lula's guilt and that he negatively impacted Brazil's economy, infrastructure, industry, environment and social inequality during his time as president. Lula's fate, it says, will be condemnation by the justice system and rejection by Brazilian voters.
Urges the construction of a new alternative of political power in brazilFernando Alcoforado
The lack of political conditions to make economic changes that meet the interests of the nation and ensure the governance of the current power holders is committed because the government Dilma Rousseff has shown not have political force, does not have enough power and have no leadership to propose the nation a national development project that contributes to reverse the current situation. Time works against the government Dilma Rousseff whose tendency is to worsen the current situation and drop in acceptance of his government by the Brazilian population. All this set of factors can contribute to growth the movement for impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. Given this perspective, the Brazilian nation have to build a new alternative power with the creation of a new party that is the antithesis of the parties that held power after the military regime and demonstrate they are unable to promote economic and social development of country for the benefit of the vast majority of its population, and many of them are complicit with systemic corruption that advances in all instances of national power.
Brazil is currently facing the greatest crisis in its history, represented by the Coronavirus pandemic, the greatest stagnation of the economy in the entire history of the country, the neo-fascist threat to democracy and the large-scale impoverishment of the Brazilian population. Brazil faces the four knights of its apocalypse. The first knight of the apocalypse is represented by the Coronavirus pandemic that further aggravated the economic, political and social catastrophes that have existed in Brazil since 2014 to the point of transforming them into the second, third and fourth knights of the country's apocalypse where the greatest horrors are practiced by the Bolsonaro government to the detriment of the vast majority of the Brazilian people.
Michel temer removal and new constitution to re order the political system of...Fernando Alcoforado
The document argues that Brazil is facing a political and economic crisis due to corruption scandals and a flawed political system. It calls for President Michel Temer to be removed from power and for a new exclusive National Constituent Assembly to be convened to reform Brazil's political system and institutions. The goals of the new Assembly would be to carry out political reforms, reform the state and public administration, ban corrupt politicians and parties, and convene new elections. It believes these changes are needed to address Brazil's current problems and reorder the country on new bases.
BRAZIL IN THE BOLSONARIST AGE OF DARKNESS AND THE RESCUE OF ENLIGHTENMENTFernando Alcoforado
The document summarizes how Brazil has plunged into a new "Age of Darkness" under the Bolsonaro government across several policy areas:
1. Economic policy has embraced radical neoliberalism, privatizing state companies and dismantling the state.
2. Environmental policy has led to increased deforestation and Brazil withdrawing from the Paris Agreement on climate change.
3. Education and culture policy has attacked universities and cut budgets in a "neo-fascist" manner.
4. Public health policy failed to combat the spread of COVID-19, leading to hundreds of thousands of deaths.
The conclusion calls for uniting all opposition to the Bolsonaro government under a program of
In order to prevent Brazil from facing an exception regime, it is necessary to carry out as urgently as possible a new National Constituent Assembly that allows for the conclusion of a new social contract on the basis of which the economic, political and social systems are reorganized. To hold general elections in Brazil in 2018 as it is defended by some parties and social segments with the maintenance of the corrupt and incompetent political class that governs the Country at the present moment without being preceded by a Constituent will represent a worsening of the serious crisis experienced by Brazil at the moment. Without a new Constituent we will be threatened to live with a new dictatorship in Brazil because the deterioration of the economic base and the political and legal superstructure will lead the country to total ungovernability..
Subalternal brazil the end of national soberania with the bolsonaro governmentFernando Alcoforado
Le gouvernement Bolsonaro a pour objectif de faire en sorte que le Brésil se soumette totalement aux États-Unis sur la scène internationale en rompant avec la tradition de sa politique étrangère, reconnue dans le monde entier pour avoir guidé ses actions par des principes auxquels il n'a jamais renoncé, tels que non-intervention, autodétermination des peuples et règlement pacifique des différends. La politique étrangère brésilienne du gouvernement Bolsonaro se dirige vers un alignement encore plus grand avec les intérêts américains en matière de politique étrangère, laissant de côté les initiatives d'insertion autonome dans un monde multipolaire dans lequel le Brésil aurait une marge de négociation beaucoup plus grande.
PRESIDENT LULA AND HIS CHALLENGES TO GOVERN.pdfFaga1939
President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva faces six major challenges: 1) Uniting the deeply divided Brazilian people; 2) Rebuild the country after the devastation produced by the Bolsonaro government; 3) Reactivate the stagnant economy since 2014; 4) Eliminate poverty in Brazil; 5) Preserve the environment devastated during the Bolsonaro government; and, 6) Strengthen democracy threatened by neo-fascism in Brazil. The challenge of uniting the Brazilian people is fundamental because President Lula will only be able to govern the country and strengthen democracy if he puts into practice a government plan that meets the interests of the entire Brazilian population, rebuilds the country, reactivates the economy, assist the socially disinherited and preserve the environment.
This article aims to present the profile of the President of the Republic that Brazil needs in the current historical moment. This article aims to offer its readers what I consider essential for a president of the Republic of Brazil to exercise this role in the current situation of Brazilian life. The future president of Brazil must prioritize the solution of social problems that will only be solved by solving economic problems which will require the Brazilian State to take the lead role, unlike the impotent Brazilian State it has been transformed into since 1990 with the adoption in Brazil of the model of neoliberal society. Without the leading role of the Brazilian State, the gigantic economic and social problems and also the serious environmental problems will not be resolved. The future president of Brazil must use the Brazilian State to create the conditions to promote the country's development on new bases diametrically opposed to those that prevailed from 1990 to the present moment, which led to its social, economic and environmental devastation.
The future President that Brazil needs is that, among other objectives, he must be able to urgently meet the most pressing needs of the vast majority of the Brazilian population, which are the increase in employment with their labor rights guaranteed, social assistance to the unemployed, the increase in the population's very debased income, access to their own home for the poor population with the necessary infrastructure, the provision of guaranteed social assistance to homeless populations, overcoming the endemic hunger suffered by the Brazilian population and the provision of public and universal quality education and health and social security services for the entire population. These are the conditions for him to be worthy of the trust of the suffering Brazilian people and to win the next presidential elections. To win the presidential election, the candidate must demonstrate that he will fulfill this fundamental promise, among others, which are also important.
THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE PRESENT IN BRAZIL: PLAGUE, DEATH, WAR AND...Fernando Alcoforado
The four horsemen of the apocalypse described in the Book of Revelation - plague, death, war, and hunger - are currently present in Brazil due to the COVID-19 pandemic and actions of the Bolsonaro government. The plague is represented by COVID-19 and Bolsonaro's opposition to health measures. Death is increasing due to the overwhelmed healthcare system and lack of economic support. War could occur if civil unrest or a coup attempt succeeds. Hunger is spreading as the economy collapses and many lose their jobs and livelihoods without government aid. As long as Bolsonaro remains in power, Brazil will continue facing this apocalyptic scenario across health, political, and social crises.
This document provides a case study analysis of Starbucks entering the Brazilian coffee market. It begins with an overview and introduces a country risk analysis of Brazil, discussing historical, climate, culture, political, economic, and legal risks. It then analyzes Starbucks' entry into Brazil specifically, covering strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats in a SWOT analysis. Key aspects like human resources, legal issues, supply chain, and IT are also described in the context of Starbucks' operations in Brazil.
The document outlines a government plan needed for Brazil to address its most pressing issues. It proposes eliminating unemployment, poverty, violence, and inflation through resuming economic growth, adopting a national developmental economic model to replace the failed neoliberal model, implementing a basic income program for the poor, and closely monitoring supply and demand to avoid inflation. Financing would come from suspending debt payments and using international reserves. The plan aims to meet Brazilians' basic needs and restore social peace.
President Lula said in his inaugural speech in 2003 he won the election because hope (of the people) won fear (of change). However, when taking office, President Lula and his team have shown that the fear of facing the real causes of national problems overlapped on the hope of the people to carry out the changes required to promote economic and social progress of Brazil because it kept neoliberal economic policy of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso government.
Instead of mobilizing civil society to together with the government to develop and implement a national development plan capable of breaking the barriers to economic and social progress of Brazil that correspond to the true interests of the majority of the Brazilian people, governments of PT (Worker Party) of Lula and Dilma Rousseff decided to maintain the neoliberal economic model opened in the Fernando Collor government which resulted in increased dependence of the country on foreign capital and low economic growth.
It will be inevitable the impeachment of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff not only due to fiscal responsibility crimes that she has committed, but also by all the devastating work on the Brazilian economy that she and Lula held that and Lula held it in 13 years of PT governments. The balance of 13 years of PT governments indicates the lack of commitment of both governments to the great struggles of the Brazilian people carried on the past 50 years, a historical inconsistency traitor. This inconsistency has occurred, especially in the economic and moral planes. Inconsistency in the economic sphere is manifested in the fact that both governments have given continuity to the neoliberal and anti-national policy of the Fernando Collor, Itamar Franco and Fernando Henrique Cardoso following what established the Washington Consensus in the 1990s. On the moral sphere, it was institutionalized systemic corruption in the PT governments that contributed to pushing Petrobras and the country to bankruptcy.
The pt workers´party governments are not progress forces in brazilFernando Alcoforado
Governments of the PT cannot be considered forces of progress because the balance of 13 years of Lula and Dilma Rousseff governments is the denial of the great struggles of the Brazilian people carried on in the twentieth century, a historical inconsistency traitor. Inconsistency in the economic sphere is manifested in the fact that both PT governments have given continuity to the neoliberal and anti-national policy of the Fernando Collor, Itamar Franco and Fernando Henrique Cardoso governments following what established the Washington Consensus in the 1990s. One of the great expectations that are created with the electoral victory of the PT governments from 2002 was that it would be continued Brazilian economic and social development process and national emancipation triggered by the presidents Getúlio Vargas and João Goulart to overcome the dependence on Brazil to foreign capital and the strengthening of production belonging to Brazilian sectors. Rather, what we found was the increased financial and technological dependence of Brazil in relation to the outside and the denationalization of the Brazilian economy.
The economic and social situation in Brazil now is quite serious because the failure in social progress is added to the failure in economic progress with the economic stagnation that generates mass unemployment. This situation resulted from the fact that no governments of Brazil since 1990 planned the development of the Brazilian economy because they obeyed what the Washington Consensus establishes by adopting the neoliberal economic model that does not allow effective State intervention in the economy. In our book, Os fatores condicionantes do desenvolvimento econômico e social (The conditioning factors for economic and social development), published by Editora CRV de Curitiba in 2012, we emphasize the need for government planning to avoid anarchy in the economic activity typical of the governments of capitalist countries that only intervene in the economy at times of crisis. In that book, we affirm that in the process of governmental planning, “in the design of a country's developmental policies, it is necessary to identify the internal and external factors that condition economic and social development, and then to characterize those that are booster and restrictive”.
The aspirations of the people and the economic elite in contemporary brazilFernando Alcoforado
The main aspiration of the Brazilian people is the existence of a government that promotes the economic growth of the country benefiting workers and entrepreneurs in general and makes it possible to increase income and employment, as well as combat social inequality and guarantee social investments and their labor rights and social security. The main aspiration of the Brazilian economic elite is the existence of a government that does not affect its fundamental interests. It wants the maintenance of the anti-popular and anti-national reforms approved by the government Michel Temer that contribute to the increase of its income and wealth. The future president of the Republic will have to adopt an economic and social policy that corresponds to the interests of the Brazilian people or those of the economic elite who are diametrically opposed.
The disastrous Dilma Rousseff and Michel Temer governments contributed to Brazil's present lower GDP (Gross Domestic Product) than in 2010 and made the economy of 12 states of the federation plus the Federal District (DF) back to the baseline of the beginning of the decade (2010).
Brazil's workers are faced with the impossibility of the economic system and the future Bolsonaro government to generate the necessary jobs for the economically active population and eliminate the precariousness of the work imposed by the neoliberal economic model in force since 1990. How to make the Brazilian economic system and the future government to generate the necessary jobs for the economically active population and how to eliminate the precariousness of the work imposed by the neoliberal economic model? The answer to these two questions is presented in this article.
The progressive forces of the nation that wish to end corruption, the resumption of economic growth, the development of Brazil on a new basis and the defense of national sovereignty should unite with efforts to choose a candidate for the presidency of the Republic committed to the proposals presented in this article and defeat the retrograde forces that wish to maintain the status quo. It is urgent, therefore, to launch a candidate for the presidency of the Republic who undertakes to break with neoliberalism and put into practice the strategies suggested in this article.
Brazil facing internal economic problems and the ruin of the world economyFernando Alcoforado
Brazil faces two major obstacles to its development: 1) the neoliberalism that has been devastating the country since 1990; and 2) the process of ruining the world economy. The economic model. It is urgent that the Brazilian State take the reins of the national economy by abandoning the failed neoliberal economic model to reactivate the Brazilian economy and full employment. Brazil should fight in international fora for the establishment of a stable international financial system not subordinated to financial capital and the establishment of a democratic world government that, in addition to promoting economic ordering on a world scale, should create the conditions to meet the great challenges of the world. humanity in the 21st century.
The destruction of science and the public university in brazil by the bolsona...Fernando Alcoforado
The cuts in financial resources in the ministries of Science and Technology and Education carried out by the Bolsonaro government contribute to the destruction of research activities in all scientific areas and public higher education in Brazil. The situation was already problematic during the Dilma Rousseff administration and became catastrophic in the Bolsonaro administration that accelerates the process with drastic reduction in the budget.
The presidential election winner of Brazil must understand that it will only be able to exercise governability if it builds the social peace that is a state of balance and understanding among the inhabitants of the same country, where the respect between them is acquired by the acceptance of the differences and conflicts are resolved through dialogue, people's rights are respected and their voices are heard, and all are at their highest point of serenity without social tension.
Similar to EVALUATION OF THE BOLSONARO GOVERNMENT, THE MOST DISASTROUS IN BRAZILIAN HISTORY (17)
Este artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar que o povo brasileiro vive o inferno representado pelas catástrofes políticas, econômicas, sociais e ambientais que estão conduzindo o País a um desastre humanitário sem precedentes em sua história de gigantescas proporções. A catástrofe política no Brasil poderá ocorrer com o fim do processo democrático resultante da escalada do fascismo na sociedade pela ação do presidente Jair Bolsonaro que busca colocar em prática sua proposta de governo tipicamente fascista baseada no culto explícito da ordem, na violência de Estado, em práticas autoritárias de governo, no desprezo social por grupos vulneráveis e fragilizados e no anticomunismo. Soma-se à catástrofe política, a catástrofe econômica caracterizada pela estagnação da economia brasileira que amarga uma recessão em 2020 agravada pela pandemia do novo coronavirus porque o PIB caiu 4,1% em relação ao de 2019, a menor taxa da série histórica, iniciada em 1996, bem como com a taxa de desemprego em patamar recorde de 14,8 milhões de pessoas em busca de emprego no País. A catástrofe social se manifesta no fato de o governo Bolsonaro nada fazer para reduzir as taxas de desemprego reativando a economia, atuar em prejuízo dos interesses dos trabalhadores promovendo medidas contra os direitos sociais da população e contribuir para o número elevado de infectados e mortos pelo coronavirus no Brasil ao sabotar o combate ao vírus. Finalmente, a catástrofe ambiental se manifesta no fato de o governo Bolsonaro contribuir para a inação de órgãos governamentais responsáveis pela fiscalização contra as agressões ao meio ambiente, abrir caminho para atividades de mineração, agricultura, pecuária e madeireira na Floresta Amazônica e afastar o Brasil do Acordo do Clima de Paris.
Cet article vise à démontrer que le peuple brésilien vit l'enfer représenté par les catastrophes politiques, économiques, sociales et environnementales qui conduisent le pays à une catastrophe humanitaire sans précédent dans son histoire aux proportions gigantesques. La catastrophe politique au Brésil pourrait survenir avec la fin du processus démocratique résultant de l'escalade du fascisme dans la société par l'action du président Jair Bolsonaro, qui cherche à mettre en pratique sa proposition de gouvernement typiquement fasciste. fondée sur le culte explicite de l'ordre, la violence d'État, les pratiques gouvernementales autoritaires, le mépris social pour les groupes vulnérables et fragiles et l'anticommunisme. Outre la catastrophe politique, la catastrophe économique caractérisée par la stagnation de l'économie brésilienne après une récession en 2020, aggravée par la nouvelle pandémie de coronavirus, car le PIB a baissé de 4,1% par rapport à 2019, le taux le plus bas du série historique, commencée en 1996, ainsi qu'avec le taux de chômage à un niveau record de 14,8 millions de personnes à la recherche d'un emploi dans le pays.La catastrophe sociale se manifeste par le fait que le gouvernement Bolsonaro ne fait rien pour réduire les taux de chômage en réactivant la économique, agissant au détriment des intérêts des travailleurs, promouvant des mesures contre les droits sociaux de la population et contribuant au nombre élevé de personnes infectées et tuées par le coronavirus au Brésil en sabotant la lutte contre le virus. Enfin, la catastrophe environnementale se manifeste par le fait que le gouvernement Bolsonaro contribue à l'inaction des agences gouvernementales chargées de surveiller les agressions contre l'environnement, ouvrant la voie aux activités minières, agricoles, d'élevage et d'exploitation forestière dans la forêt amazonienne et retirant le Brésil de l'Accord de Paris sur le climat.
Cet article a pour objectif de présenter et d'analyser le rapport du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat (GIEC), agence liée à l'ONU, rendu public le 9 août 2021 à travers lequel il montre l'ensemble des connaissances acquises depuis la publication de son précédent rapport en 2014 sur le climat de la planète Terre. 234 auteurs de 66 pays ont examiné plus de 14 000 études scientifiques et leur travail a été reçu avec plus de 78 000 commentaires et observations de chercheurs et d'experts qui travaillant pour les 195 gouvernements auxquels ce travail est destiné. Ce rapport révèle une connaissance approfondie du climat passé, présent et futur de la Terre. Le résumé de ce rapport est à lire dans l'article Selon le GIEC, le changement climatique est irréversible, mais peut encore être corrigé disponible sur le site <https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/nature-environnement/climat/selon-le-giec-le-changement-climatique-s-accelere-est-irreversible-mais-peut-etre-corrige_156431>. Alors que peut-on faire pour éviter cette catastrophe climatique ? La solution est de réduire de moitié les émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre d'ici 2030 et de zéro émission nette d'ici le milieu de ce siècle pour arrêter et éventuellement inverser la hausse des températures. La réduction à zéro des émissions nettes consiste à réduire autant que possible les émissions de gaz à effet de serre en utilisant les technologies propres et les énergies renouvelables, ainsi que comme capter et stocker le carbone, ou l'absorber en plantant des arbres. Très probablement, le monde ne réussira pas à empêcher d'autres changements climatiques en raison de l'absence d'un système de gouvernance mondiale capable d'empêcher l'augmentation du réchauffement climatique et le changement climatique catastrophique résultant de l'impuissance de l'ONU.
AQUECIMENTO GLOBAL, MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICA GLOBAL E SEUS IMPACTOS SOBRE A SAÚDE HU...Fernando Alcoforado
Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os impactos do aquecimento global e da consequente mudança climática sobre a saúde humana e as soluções que permitam evitar suas maléficas consequências contra a humanidade. Para alcançar este objetivo, é necessário promover uma transformação profunda da sociedade atual que tem sido extremamente destruidora das condições de vida do planeta. Diante disso, é imprescindível que seja edificada uma sociedade sustentável substituindo o atual modelo econômico dominante em todo o mundo por outro que leve em conta o homem integrado com o meio ambiente, com a natureza, ou seja, o modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável. Foi analisado o Acordo de Paris com base na COP 21 organizada pela ONU através do qual 195 países e a União Europeia definiram como a humanidade lutará contra o aquecimento global nas próximas décadas, bem como foi analisada literatura relacionada com o aquecimento global e a mudança climática para extrair as conclusões que apontam como substituir o modelo de desenvolvimento atual pelo modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável.
GLOBAL WARMING, GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS ON HUMAN HEALTHFernando Alcoforado
This article aims to present the impacts of global warming and the consequent global climate change on human health and the solutions to avoid its harmful consequences against humanity. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to promote a profound transformation of current society, which has been extremely destructive of the planet's living conditions. Therefore, it is essential to build a sustainable society, replacing the current dominant economic model throughout the world with one that takes into account man integrated with the environment, with nature, that is, the model of sustainable development. The Paris Agreement was analyzed based on the COP 21 organized by the UN through which 195 countries and the European Union defined how humanity will fight global warming in the coming decades, as well as was analyzed literature related to global warming and climate change to extract the conclusions that point out how to replace the current development model with the sustainable development model.
LE RÉCHAUFFEMENT CLIMATIQUE, LE CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE MONDIAL ET SES IMPACTS ...Fernando Alcoforado
Cet article a pour objectif de présenter les impacts du réchauffement climatique et du changement climatique qui en découle sur la santé humaine et les solutions pour éviter ses conséquences néfastes contre l'humanité. Pour atteindre cet objectif, il est nécessaire de promouvoir une transformation profonde de la société d'aujourd'hui qui a été extrêmement destructrice des conditions de vie sur la planète. Il est donc essentiel de construire une société durable, en remplaçant le modèle économique actuel dominant à travers le monde par un autre qui prenne en compte l'homme intégré à l'environnement, à la nature, c'est-à-dire le modèle de développement durable. L'Accord de Paris a été analysé sur la base de la COP 21 organisée par l'ONU à travers laquelle 195 pays et l'Union européenne ont défini comment l'humanité luttera contre le réchauffement climatique dans les prochaines décennies, ainsi que a été analysée la littérature liée au réchauffement climatique et au changement climatique pour extraire les conclusions qui indiquent comment remplacer le modèle de développement actuel par le modèle de développement durable.
Cet article a trois objectifs : 1) démontrer qu'il y a un changement drastique du climat de la Terre grâce au réchauffement climatique, qui contribue à la survenue d'inondations dans les villes aux effets de plus en plus catastrophiques ; 2) proposer des mesures pour lutter contre le changement climatique mondial ; et 3) proposer des mesures pour préparer les villes à faire face à des événements météorologiques extrêmes. Récemment, des inondations se sont produites qui exposent la vulnérabilité des villes d'Europe et de Chine aux conditions météorologiques les plus extrêmes. Après les inondations qui ont fait des morts en Allemagne, en Belgique et en Chine, le message a été renforcé que des changements importants sont nécessaires pour préparer les villes à faire face à des événements similaires à l'avenir. Les gouvernements doivent admettre que les infrastructures qu'ils ont construites dans le passé pour les villes, même à une époque plus récente, sont vulnérables à ces phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes. Pour faire face aux inondations qui deviendront de plus en plus fréquentes, les gouvernements doivent agir simultanément dans trois directions : la première est de lutter contre le changement climatique mondial ; le second est de préparer les villes à faire face à des événements météorologiques extrêmes et le troisième est de mettre en œuvre une société durable aux niveaux national et mondial.
This article has three objectives: 1) to demonstrate that there is a drastic change in the Earth's climate thanks to global warming, which is contributing to the occurrence of floods in cities that are increasingly catastrophic in their effects; 2) propose measures to combat global climate change; and 3) propose measures to prepare cities to face extreme weather events. Recently, floods have occurred that expose the vulnerability of cities in Europe and China to the most extreme weather. After the floods that killed people in Germany, Belgium and China, the message was reinforced that significant changes are needed to prepare cities to face similar events in the future. Governments need to admit that the infrastructure they built in the past for cities, even in more recent times, is vulnerable to these extreme weather events. To deal with the floods that will become more and more frequent, governments need to act simultaneously in three directions: the first is to combat global climate change; the second is to prepare cities to face extreme weather events and the third is to implement a sustainable society at the national and global levels.
Este artigo tem três objetivos: 1) demonstrar que está havendo uma mudança drástica no clima da Terra graças ao aquecimento global que está contribuindo para a ocorrência de inundações nas cidades que se repetem de forma cada vez mais catastrófica em seus efeitos; 2) propor medidas para combater a mudança climática global; e, 3) propor medidas visando preparar as cidades para enfrentar eventos climáticos extremos. Recentemente, ocorreram enchentes que expõem a vulnerabilidade das cidades da Europa e da China ao clima mais extremo. Depois das enchentes que mataram pessoas na Alemanha, Bélgica e China foi reforçada a mensagem de que são necessárias mudanças significativas para preparar as cidades para enfrentar eventos similares no futuro. Os governos precisam admitir que a infraestrutura que construíram no passado para as cidades, mesmo em tempos mais recentes, é vulnerável a esses eventos de clima extremo. Para lidar com as inundações que serão cada vez mais frequentes, os governos precisam agir simultaneamente em três direções: a primeira consiste em combater a mudança climática global; a segunda consiste em preparar as cidades para enfrentar eventos extremos no clima e a terceira consiste em implantar uma sociedade sustentável nas esferas nacional e global.
CIVILIZAÇÃO OU BARBÁRIE SÃO AS ESCOLHAS DO POVO BRASILEIRO NAS ELEIÇÕES DE 2022 Fernando Alcoforado
Este artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar que as eleições de 2022 são decisivas para o futuro do Brasil porque que o povo brasileiro terá que decidir entre os valores da civilização e da democracia ou os da barbárie e do fascismo defendidos pelos candidatos à Presidência da República. É preciso observar que a Civilização é considerada o estágio mais avançado que uma sociedade humana pode alcançar do ponto de vista político, econômico, social, cultural, científico e tecnológico. O contrário de civilização é a Barbárie que é a condição daquilo que é selvagem, cruel, desumano e grosseiro, ou seja, quem ou o que é tido como bárbaro que atenta contra o progresso político, econômico, social, cultural, científico e tecnológico. A barbárie sempre se caracterizou ao longo da história da humanidade por grupos que usam a força e a crueldade para alcançar seus objetivos.
CIVILISATION OU BARBARIE SONT LES CHOIX DU PEUPLE BRÉSILIEN AUX ÉLECTIONS DE ...Fernando Alcoforado
Cet article vise à démontrer que les élections de 2022 sont décisives pour l'avenir du Brésil car le peuple brésilien devra trancher entre les valeurs de civilisation et de démocratie ou celles de barbarie et de fascisme défendues par les candidats à la Présidence de la République. Il convient de noter que la civilisation est considérée comme le stade le plus avancé qu'une société humaine puisse atteindre d'un point de vue politique, économique, social, culturel, scientifique et technologique. Le contraire de la civilisation est la barbarie, qui est la condition de ce qui est sauvage, cruel, inhumain et grossier, c'est-à-dire qui ou ce qui est considéré comme barbare qui attaque le progrès politique, économique, social, culturel, scientifique et technologique. La barbarie a toujours été caractérisée tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanité par des groupes qui utilisent la force et la cruauté pour atteindre leurs objectifs.
CIVILIZATION OR BARBARISM ARE THE CHOICES OF THE BRAZILIAN PEOPLE IN THE 2022...Fernando Alcoforado
This article aims to demonstrate that the 2022 elections are decisive for the future of Brazil because the Brazilian people will have to decide between the values of civilization and democracy or those of barbarism and fascism defended by candidates for the Presidency of the Republic. It should be noted that Civilization is considered the most advanced stage that a human society can reach from a political, economic, social, cultural, scientific and technological point of view. The opposite of civilization is Barbarism, which is the condition of what is savage, cruel, inhuman and coarse, that is, who or what is considered barbaric that attacks political, economic, social, cultural, scientific and technological progress. Barbarism has always been characterized throughout human history by groups that use force and cruelty to achieve their goals.
COMO EVITAR A PREVISÃO DE STEPHEN HAWKING DE QUE A HUMANIDADE SÓ TEM MAIS 100...Fernando Alcoforado
Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o que foi dito pelo falecido cientista Stephen Hawking que afirmou em 2018 que a espécie humana poderia ser levada à extinção em 100 anos e que, devido a isto, forçaria os seres humanos a saírem da Terra, bem como demonstrar que as ameaças de extinção da espécie humana citadas por Hawking podem ser enfrentadas sem que haja a necessidade de fuga de seres humanos da Terra.
COMMENT ÉVITER LA PRÉVISION DE STEPHEN HAWKING QUE L'HUMANITÉ N'A QUE 100 ANS...Fernando Alcoforado
Cet article vise à présenter ce qu'a dit le regretté scientifique Stephen Hawking qui a déclaré en 2018 que l'espèce humaine pourrait être amenée à l'extinction dans 100 ans et que, de ce fait, il forcerait les êtres humains à quitter la Terre, ainsi que démontrer que les menaces d'extinction de l'espèce humaine citées par Hawking peuvent être affrontées sans que les êtres humains aient besoin de s'échapper de la Terre.
Today the French Revolution is commemorated, which was a dividing mark in the history of humanity, starting the contemporary age. It was such an important event that its ideals influenced many movements around the world.
On commémore aujourd'hui la Révolution française, qui a marqué l'histoire de l'humanité en commençant l'ère contemporaine. C'était un événement si important que ses idéaux ont influencé de nombreux mouvements à travers le monde.
Hoje é comemorada a Revolução Francesa que foi um marco divisório da história da humanidade dando início à idade contemporânea. Foi um acontecimento tão importante que seus ideais influenciaram vários movimentos ao redor do mundo.
O TARIFAÇO DE ENERGIA É SINAL DE INCOMPETÊNCIA DO GOVERNO FEDERAL NO PLANEJAM...Fernando Alcoforado
O documento discute a incompetência do governo federal brasileiro no planejamento do setor elétrico nacional que levou à crise energética atual. A estiagem histórica reduziu a produção de hidrelétricas, forçando o uso de termelétricas mais caras e aumentos nas tarifas de energia. O governo sabia dos riscos da estiagem mas não tomou medidas preventivas, ameaçando racionamentos.
LES RÉVOLUTIONS SOCIALES, LEURS FACTEURS DÉCLENCHEURS ET LE BRÉSIL ACTUELFernando Alcoforado
Cet article vise à analyser les facteurs déclencheurs des révolutions sociales qui se sont produites tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanité et à évaluer la possibilité de leur occurrence dans le Brésil contemporain.
SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS, THEIR TRIGGERS FACTORS AND CURRENT BRAZILFernando Alcoforado
This article aims to analyze the triggering factors of social revolutions that have occurred throughout human history and assess the possibility of their occurrence in contemporary Brazil.
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
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El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
EVALUATION OF THE BOLSONARO GOVERNMENT, THE MOST DISASTROUS IN BRAZILIAN HISTORY
1. 1
EVALUATION OF THE BOLSONARO GOVERNMENT, THE MOST
DISASTROUS IN BRAZILIAN HISTORY
Fernando Alcoforado*
This article aims to present an evaluation of the most disastrous government in the history
of Brazil, that of the Bolsonaro government. The evaluation of the Bolsonaro government
in its 2-year presidential term was disastrous from any angle of analysis. It was the most
disastrous in the history of Brazil in terms of foreign policy, the economy, job creation,
the environment, science and technology, education and culture and, above all, social
rights and public health. This Bolsonaro government evaluation shows that it is more than
a political problem, it has become a public health problem and to the resumption of
national development.
The disastrous foreign policy of Brazil assumed by the Bolsonaro government meant a
break with all the tradition carried out throughout the post-military dictatorship, such as
respect for the sovereignty of peoples, non-interference in the internal affairs of another
country, defense of world peace, continental integration, non-alignment, among other
principles, all of which were directly or indirectly included in the 1988 Constitution. The
unfolding of this position assumed by the Bolsonaro government was its unconditional,
automatic and subordinate alignment with the Donald Trump administration of the United
States. This subordinate alignment with the United States contributed towards Brazil
trying to intervene in Venezuela while disrespecting the sovereignty of this country and
ingesting in its internal affairs. It did not act in defense of world peace by aligning itself
with Israel in the confrontation with Palestine and the Arab countries and with the United
States in the confrontation with Iran, it did not collaborate with regional integration by
creating diplomatic friction with Argentina and it abandoned independent foreign policy,
aligning itself subordinately with the United States. Another setback in foreign policy
was the intention to move the Brazilian embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in
support of the Israeli policy of colonizing Palestine, the position contrary to UN decisions
on the illegal occupation of Arab territories and Palestine, as well as support for American
sanctions against Iran. In international meetings that discuss topics such as labor rights
(ILO), human rights (UN Council) and the environment (COP), Brazilian positions have
been added to those of countries with a democracy deficit and reactionaries regarding
possible advances in these themes.
The disastrous economic policy of the Bolsonaro government was designed to adopt the
principles of more radical neoliberalism. The Ministry of Economy, led by Paulo Guedes,
was structured to dismantle the Brazilian state, built since 1930 by Getúlio Vargas and
other government officials, giving priority to privatization of state-owned companies. The
Partnership and Investment Program - the name given to the privatization plan of the
Bolsonaro government - includes a list of companies of different economic activities,
some of strategic nature, leading in the technology area and others that operate in areas
sensitive to democracy and inclusion that Jair Bolsonaro wants to privatize and that can
bring serious economic losses and to the country's sovereignty. A broad privatization plan
was initiated with the sale of Petrobras assets (TAG and BR distribuidora), pre-salt field
auctions and airport concessions. Petrobras is being dismantled when it undoes important
operations for the integrated operation of the company, but which, in its privatist
eagerness, the government decided to hand over to private companies. The Bolsonaro
government compromises national sovereignty through Brazil's subordinate alignment
2. 2
with North American interests and international capital when it decided to hand over the
Alcântara Base to the United States, the denationalization of Embraer with its sale to
Boeing, sale auctions of Petrobras' onerous assignment in the pre-salt layer that benefits
foreign capital and the privatization of the oil and gas refining, distribution and
transportation sectors of Petrobras demonstrating the surrender character of its
government that is at the service of the god Mercado, of Wall Street, of the Consensus
Washington and against the Brazilian people.
The intention to sell Eletrobras, Correios, Casa da Moeda, Dataprev, Serpro was also
announced. Eletrobras is the largest company in the electric sector in Latin America and
is a leader in electric power generation and transmission in Brazil. Eletrobras' generating
capacity is equivalent to about a third of the country's total installed capacity, whose profit
in 2018 was R$ 13.3 billion. Access to electricity is a fundamental right of the Brazilian
population, an essential service of collective interest and which cannot have its generation
and transmission delivered to the private sector. Political resistance and legal obstacles
for the government to sell Eletrobras also prevented the government from executing its
plan. Public banks are on the agenda of the Bolsonaro government. Among the measures
announced and some already implemented are the sale of assets from Caixa Econômica
Federal, Banco do Brasil and other public financial institutions. It should be noted that
the privatization of public banks does not fit the discourse of reducing expenses and not
even inefficiency, since these financial institutions are profitable, efficient and fulfill a
central function for the execution of public policies. In turn, the privatization of the water
and sewage system, approved by Congress at the end of 2019, is an unprecedented setback
in the area of water resource control worldwide, with water being treated as a commodity
and not as a basic right of all the Brazilian people.
The policy of job creation has never been the concern of the Bolsonaro government. Since
his inauguration in the presidency of the Republic, the Bolsonaro government has worked
to dismantle the Brazilian State, doing nothing to reactivate the economy of this resulting
in the highest level of unemployment with more than 14 million unemployed and 27
million underutilized workers ever recorded in the history of Brazil . In 2020, the
pandemic of the new Coronavirus further aggravated the terrible situation of the Brazilian
economy, which has already stagnated since 2014. The challenge of reactivating the
Brazilian economy increased with the pandemic and the Bolsonaro government remained
inert in the sense of reactivating it whose solution would consist of making massive
investments in economic infrastructure (energy, transport and communications) and
social infrastructure (education, health, housing and basic sanitation) that demand
resources of the order of R$ 2 trillion. Thus, the federal government should act as an
inducer of the resumption of economic growth in Brazil with the realization of these
investments, which would also contribute to attract private investments. This government
action would contribute to raise the levels of employment and income of families and
companies, in consequence, to combat the current mass unemployment, which reached
the highest levels in history, and to promote the expansion of consumption by families
and companies resulting, respectively, from the increase in the wage bill of families and
the income of companies. To finance the actions of the federal government, it could use
the country's international reserves in the amount of US$ 320 billion to not further
increase public debt. The incompetence of Bolsonaro and the presence of Paulo Guedes,
a fundamentalist of neoliberalism, in the Ministry of Economy, hinder this action.
3. 3
The Bolsonaro government's disastrous environmental policy gained prominence in the
international community due to the growth of fires and deforestation in the Legal Amazon
and disobedience to the Paris Agreement to combat global climate change. The Bolsonaro
government has taken a series of measures that collaborate to increase deforestation.
Bolsonaro's speech works as a seal of deforestation. There has never been, in any
Brazilian democratic government, the incentive to deforestation with the argument that
those who would be protecting the Amazon would be foreign interests. Another
consequence is the complete dismantling of the inspection bodies. This is a major
catastrophe produced by the Bolsonaro government whose action could lead to the
destruction of the Amazon Forest with the manifest intention of paving the way for
mining, agriculture, livestock and timber activities. The fires carried out to prepare the
area for agricultural activities are responsible for the significant emission of gases that
cause the greenhouse effect, such as carbon dioxide (CO2). In addition, the destruction
of the Amazon Forest would contribute to producing a major humanitarian catastrophe
by jeopardizing the existence of the indigenous populations living there. The Bolsonaro
government is committing an environmental and humanitarian crime of great proportions
in the Amazon that needs to be vigorously combated. Bolsonaro expressed skepticism
about the international meetings dedicated to the Paris Agreement climate change debate.
Bolsonaro admitted to leave the Paris Agreement stating that "if it were good, the United
States would not have left". Bolsonaro has become an international outcast, an
environmental villain in the eyes of the world.
The Bolsonaro government's disastrous science and technology policy promoted the
destruction of the National System of Science, Technology and Innovation (SNCTI), built
over the last 60 years in Brazil. In these 60 years of investments in CT&I, Brazil has
developed the production of energy from renewable sources, high-tech medicine, the
launch of startups, the development of a diversified industrial base, among other actions.
Transnational Brazilian companies, such as Embraer was denationalized, Embraco and
WEG were leveraged through partnerships and cross-investments with universities to
train personnel and generate innovative research. The Bolsonaro government excluded
thousands of scholarships from the CNPq and Capes system, and CNPq scholarship
holders struggled to receive funding for their research. The Bolsonaro government plans
to put into practice its proposal to transfer Finep to BNDES, as well as the merger of
CNPq and Capes. 80% of the resources of the FNDCT (National Fund for the
Development of Science and Technology) were sterilized when inserted in the
contingency reserve. The situation is deplorable because industry, science and national
technology have been scrapped, contributing to increase scientific, technological and
industrial dependence on the outside world. The current retraction of the Brazilian
industry reveals the sector's inability to react and the prospect of a reversal of the situation
is very difficult in the current conjuncture of economic recession aggravated by the crisis
of the new Coronavirus. This retraction of the Brazilian industry comes since the 1980s,
when the participation of the manufacturing industry in the Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) was 33% and, in 2019, it did not exceed 11.3%. It is the lowest level in 80 years.
Stagnant, the industry has the smallest share of GDP since the late 1940s.
The disastrous education and culture policy of the Bolsonaro government is characterized
by an ultraconservative holy war of a neofascist character against progressive and
democratic ideals. Under the discourse of defending the family, the country and against
“cultural Marxism”, the Bolsonaro government attacked the educational and cultural
structure on several fronts, with cuts and contingencies in budgets, proposals for changes
4. 4
in the functioning and direction of the Ministry of Education and the extinction of the
Ministry of Culture. Universities and federal education institutes were the target of
coercive measures such as the appointment of deans not respecting the order of the triple
list to ensure the possession of leaders who are ideologically and politically aligned with
the government, the use of ideological criteria for the selection of fellows and directing
resources to federal educational institutions, persecution of teachers with the opening of
investigations and encouragement of denunciation through lines created by the
government for this purpose. In addition to manifestations of a neo-fascist character, the
area of Culture was also the victim of inoperative, incompetent, anti-intellectual
management and, above all, that preaches hatred for democracy. In addition to the
extinction of the Ministry of Culture, which, transformed into the Secretary of Culture,
was adrift, being played from one ministry to another. Meanwhile, nothing was happening
in the Secretary of Culture. Funarte, the National Library, the Palmares Foundation,
Ancine, among others, were delivered to people markedly identified with the extreme
right speech.
The disastrous social rights policy of the Bolsonaro government was characterized by
showing contempt for the fundamental rights provided for in the 1988 Constitution, its
detachment from democracy and the lack of respect with which it addresses broad social
sectors. Brazil, from January 2019, witnesses the institutionalization of violations of civil
liberties and fundamental rights. Government initiatives (bills, provisional measures,
decrees), added to the declarations and attitudes that come from Bolsonaro and his
ministers, create a serious environment that encourages violence and authoritarianism.
Attacks on teachers, universities, science and technology, the media and journalists, the
right to manifest and organize society and social participation in discussions, decisions
and monitoring of public policies, as well as the points of the Anti-Crime Package all
have the same meaning: restrict democracy and carry out a coup to consolidate a
dictatorial state. The extinction of Participative Government Councils that formulated
public policies in various federal ministries and administrative bodies shows the disregard
for society's participation in the Bolsonaro government. Attacks on legal institutions and
threats to reissue authoritarian acts by the military dictatorship were also recurrent in the
Bolsonaro government. The attempt to dismantle workers' freedom of organization was
intensified with the promulgation of MP 873, which arbitrarily prohibited the payment of
associative monthly payments by payroll, changing provisions of the CLT and Law No.
8,112 / 90. The pension reform, sent in April by the Bolsonaro government to Congress
and approved, reduced the values of pensions and pensions of workers in the private
sector and of the servers of the Union. The transition rules were tougher because there
was an increase in the contribution ranges of workers and the minimum retirement age
was high for both women (62 years) and men (65 years).
The disastrous public health policy of the Bolsonaro government is manifested in the fact
that Brazil failed to combat the spread of the new Coronavirus by rendering the Ministry
of Health inoperative and handing over the management of Anvisa (National Health
Surveillance Agency) to people markedly identified with the extreme right speech, in
addition to taking action against all measures put in place by governors and mayors to
combat the spread of the virus. Currently, Brazil has 194 thousand deaths by Covid 19.
The lack of national coordination by the Bolsonaro government in combating the spread
of the new Coronavirus is the main responsible for this high number of deaths. If the
federal government had adopted the “lockdown”, that is, strict and total isolation at the
beginning of the pandemic in Brazil with at least 75% of the entire population in
5. 5
quarantine, with tests for all suspected patients and their isolation from the rest of the
population, the number of deaths by Covid-19 in the country would not exceed 44,300,
according to Imperial College in London. It can be concluded from the foregoing that it
was an irresponsible act to have eased the precarious social isolation that existed to
resume economic activity because it caused unnecessary suffering and death in Brazil.
Today, the press reports that Bolsonaro has vetoed provisions of the LDO (Budgetary
Guidelines Law) that would shield federal government spending on the purchase and
distribution of vaccines against Covid 19 in addition to other disbursements to deal with
the pandemic. On the other hand, it preserved in the Budget the main projects defended
by the Ministry of Defense, such as the renewal of the FAB's fighter fleet and the
development of nuclear powered submarines. This decision shows the absurdity of
Bolsonaro consider that vaccines are less important than FAB fighters and nuclear
submarines.
In Brazil, the fight against the spread of the new Coronavirus is aggravated by an
irresponsible President of the Republic. Jair Bolsonaro is the biggest obstacle to making
urgent decisions to reduce the evolution of contagion, save lives and guarantee family
income, jobs and the survival of companies. Bolsonaro attacks public health, disregarding
technical determinations and the experiences of other countries. Even before the virus
arrived, public services and the Brazilian economy were already dramatically weakened
by the neoliberal agenda that has been imposed on the country since 1990 and deepened
by the Bolsonaro government. At this moment, it is necessary to mobilize, without limits,
all the public resources necessary to save lives. Bolsonaro is unable to continue to govern
Brazil and to face this crisis, which jeopardizes public health and the Brazilian economy.
Bolsonaro commits crimes, defrauds information, lies and encourages chaos, taking
advantage of the population's despair, above all, of the most vulnerable.
Brazil needs national unity and understanding from the Brazilian people to face the
pandemic and promote the resumption of the economy, not a president who contradicts
the Public Health authorities and submits everyone's lives to his authoritarian political
interests. Bolsonaro is more than a political problem, it has become a public health
problem and to the resumption of national development. Bolsonaro lacks greatness. He
urgently needs to be removed from power and answer for the crimes he is committing
against the Brazilian people. Impeachment already for Bolsonaro.
* Fernando Alcoforado, 80, awarded the medal of Engineering Merit of the CONFEA / CREA System,
member of the Bahia Academy of Education, engineer and doctor in Territorial Planning and Regional
Development by the University of Barcelona, university professor and consultant in the areas of
strategic planning, business planning, regional planning and planning of energy systems, is author of the
books Globalização (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 1997), De Collor a FHC- O Brasil e a Nova (Des)ordem
Mundial (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 1998), Um Projeto para o Brasil (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 2000), Os
condicionantes do desenvolvimento do Estado da Bahia (Tese de doutorado. Universidade de
Barcelona,http://www.tesisenred.net/handle/10803/1944, 2003), Globalização e Desenvolvimento (Editora
Nobel, São Paulo, 2006), Bahia- Desenvolvimento do Século XVI ao Século XX e Objetivos Estratégicos
na Era Contemporânea (EGBA, Salvador, 2008), The Necessary Conditions of the Economic and Social
Development- The Case of the State of Bahia (VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Aktiengesellschaft & Co. KG,
Saarbrücken, Germany, 2010), Aquecimento Global e Catástrofe Planetária (Viena- Editora e Gráfica,
Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, 2010), Amazônia Sustentável- Para o progresso do Brasil e combate
ao aquecimento global (Viena- Editora e Gráfica, Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, 2011), Os Fatores
Condicionantes do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2012), Energia no
Mundo e no Brasil- Energia e Mudança Climática Catastrófica no Século XXI (Editora CRV, Curitiba,
2015), As Grandes Revoluções Científicas, Econômicas e Sociais que Mudaram o Mundo (Editora CRV,
Curitiba, 2016), A Invenção de um novo Brasil (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2017), Esquerda x Direita e a sua
6. 6
convergência (Associação Baiana de Imprensa, Salvador, 2018, em co-autoria) and Como inventar o futuro
para mudar o mundo (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2019).