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Scenario:
A Studentnurse assigned to the medical-surgical unit in BMC,
is caring for an elderly patients who was admitted with
Pneumonia. Patient X had been stable for the past few days,
but this morning, he/she suddenly experiences difficulty of
breathing, his oxygen saturation drops significantly, and
becomes agitated. The students nurse is the first to notice
these changes and as per protocol, calls for help. The
attending nurse arrives quickly and begins assessing the
patient.
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Evaluation Points:
Initial Assessmentand Recognition:
How does the student nurse initially assess the
situation?
Does the student nurse recognize the signs and
symptoms of deterioration?
Can the student nurse accurately report the
changes in patient x condition to the attending nurse?
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Communication andCollaboration:
How the does the student nurse communicate
with the attending nurse and other members
of the healthcare team?
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Intervention andAction
What interventions does the student
nurse suggest or assist with?
Does the student nurse follow the establishd
protocols for managing respiratory distress?
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Documentations:
Howdoes the student nurse document the
patient’s changes and the intervantions
taken?
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Reflection andLearning:
How does the student nurse reflect on their
actions and what lessons ca be learned?
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Patient Safety:
Does the student nurse’s actions prioritize
safety and well-being?
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Case Scenarionin Skills Laboratory
Scenario:
A 3 years old baby girl was admitted to the
hospital with dehydration, fever, with poor skin
turgor and needs an iv line inserted for fluid
replacement.
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• Skills tobe assessed:
Preparation – gathering necessary medical supplies, identifying the
patient, explaining the procedures, and ensuring patient comfort.
IV Insertion – Correctly identifying a suitable vein, preparing the
skin, inserting the catheter, securing the line and monitoring the
side.
Communication – Explaining the procedures to the patient,
addressing her concerns.
Safety – Maintaining a sterile environment, preventing
complications and disposing of sharps properly.
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• Performance Criteria:
Preparation - Gathered all necessary supplies within 5 minutes. Identified the
patient correctly. Explained the procedures clearly and answered the patients
questions.
IV Insertion – Identified a suitable vein within 2 minutes. Inserted the catheter
on the first attempt. Secured the line correctly. Monitored the site for
complications.
Communication – Demonstrated empathy and reassurance throughout the
procedures. Explained the procedures clearly and answered the patients
questions.
Safety – maintained a sterile environment, prevented complications and
disposed sharps properly.
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Objectives of OSCE
OSCEs provide a structured and
objective way to evaluate clinical
skills, ensuring consistency and
reliability in assessment.
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What is OSCE?
OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical
Examination) is a standardized, practical
assessment tool used to evaluate a student's,
graduate-level or professional nurse's clinical
skills and knowledge in a simulated clinical
setting.
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A moderntype of examination often used in
health to assess clinical skill performance and
competence in skills such as communication,
clinical examination, medical and nursing
procedures, prescription, joint mobilization
techniques and interpretations of results.
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Purpose of OSCE
Measure clinical skills
Match assessment to intended constructs
Promote structured interaction between
students and examiners
Make structured marking scheme
Present all candidates with the same test
Promote objectivity
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Uses of OSCE
Interpersonal and communication skills
History taking skills
Physical examination of specific body
systems
Mental health assessment
Clinical decision making, including the
formation of differential diagnosis
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Clinical problem– solving skills
Interpretation of clinical findings and investigations
Management of a clinical situations, including
treatment and referral
Patient education
Health promotion
Acting safely and appropriately in an urgent clinical
situation
Basic and advanced nursing care procedure practices
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Planning andPreparation
Station Development
Logistics and Execution
Steps in Implementing OSCE
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Components of OSCE
Examination Coordinating Committee
Examination Coordinator
Examinees
Examiners
Examination site
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Examination stations:
Timeallocation between stations
Anatomic models
Examination questions
Environment of station
Examination circuit
Patient (Real / Simulated)
Time clock & time signal
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Consists of 10-15 stations, each stations requires
about 4-5 minutes.
All stations should be completed in the same time.
Examinees are rotated through all the rotations and
move to the next stations.
Examinees can start at any procedures stations and
complete the cycle.
Examinees can complete the examination within 1
hour.